Tunka Valley. Location ndi zokopa.

Tunka chigwa - malo okongola kwambiri Buryatia. Panali silika, mkuwa, ndi tiyi golide njira. Komanso, chigwa limayenda m'njira yopita ku Russia kuti Mongolia.

Location Tunka Valley

Tunka chigwa ndi mwachirengedwe kupitiriza kwa Baikal beseni. Ndi pafupifupi zozungulira dzenje. Valley dzina amachokera Buryat mawu "tunehe" kutanthauza "kuyendayenda." dzina lake afunika Tunka chigwa kumulowetsa mtsinje Tunka likuyenderera mu izo.

chigwa wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri: kumpoto - ndi Tunka Alps, kuchokera kumadzulo - Elotskim paphiri, kuchokera kummawa - Elovskaya paphiri, kuchokera kum'mwera - ndi Khamar-Daban osiyanasiyana. Pa mfundo zake linafalitsidwa kwambiri ndi Tunka Valley ndi mtunda pakati pa zitunda za 35 makilomita. m'mapiri ozungulira kwakukulukulu ataphimbidwa ndi nkhalango coniferous.

Tunkinskie Alps ndi ouma ndi phompho, losongoka ovuta. Msinkhu ena mapiri kuposa 3 Km. Chifukwa msinkhu ndithu pamwamba ngakhale mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe zambiri kukhala chipale anaphimba. Nsonga ya Khamar-Daban mapiri ndi wofatsa anamaliza mawonekedwe.

Kuyambira mfundo Geological maganizo Tunkinskaya chigwa akuimira wakale nyanja pansi. Chifukwa cha tsoka tectonic linanyeka ndi jumper amphamvu, ndi madzi wakale mosungiramo analowa nyanja.

Koymora

Mbali kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa chigwa amatchedwa Koymora. Izi dera nyanja ambiri, malo ena pfunde. Yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe monga chochuluka chinyontho, kuti malowo abwino ulimi. m'deralo akhala wamkulu pa floodplains Koymory ng'ombe. Poyamba, izo zikugwira munda tsopano - minda yaing'ono ziweto.

TUNKA mtsinje ukuyenda mwa kumpoto mbali ya chigwa, ali chiyambi chake mu Tunka Alps ndipo amalowa mtsinje Irkut (kumanzere tributary).

Irkut

Irkut Mtsinje mitanda mapeto kum'mwera kwa chigwa. Dzina la mtsinje anali ku Buryat mawu "irhu" kutanthauza "choipa." Ndipo kwenikweni, ndi loopsali kwambiri chikhalidwe cha otaya mtsinje. Mu miyala straitened amaika Irkut rages mtsinje wamphamvu, natuluka mu mlengalenga, m'malo mwa meanders lapansi.

The mtsinje akuyamba pa glacier pamwamba pa kum'mawa kwa Sayan Mapiri ndipo amalowa Angara, monga tributary lake lamanzere.

The Buryats pali nthano amene anena kuti Irkut ankafuna kuti atenge mkazi wake Angara, koma Mkwatibwi anathamangira Yenisei. Popeza Irkut amakakamizidwa umasinthasintha enieni kugwiritsa kucuruka kwa madzi wake wokondedwa pa kufunafuna kwake kwamuyaya.

n'chodabwitsa

Mbali kumpoto kum'mawa kwa chigwa muli kuda ntchito kale chiphala. n'chodabwitsa ochuluka, ndipo ambiri amene yokutidwa ndi m'nkhalango ya paini, ndi utakhazikika mapiri. okwera awa zowombetsa mkota dzina n'chodabwitsa, ndi ena a iwo, olemekezeka, ndi mayina. Chotero Mwachitsanzo, Hara Baldock, Talskaya pamwamba, Shandagatay.

Pafupi ndi pamwamba Talskaya anamwazikana anapereka kwa chofewa ngati siponji basalt boulders chiyambi chiphala. M'tsinde mwa phiri ili, komanso pafupifupi Bugrov onse, kumenyedwa kuchokera mu nthaka ndi kuzizira akasupe. N'zochititsa chidwi pankhani imeneyi Kuntensky Arshan - gawo la madzi achilengedwe ku imodzi mwa mapiri zinatha. Pali masoka mchere akasupe ndi okhutira mkulu wa sulphide wa hydrogen, amene ankaona mankhwala.

malo osungirako

Tunka National Park chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 1.2 miliyoni. Pamafunikanso onse Tunka chigwa. Observatory "Siberia Cross" ndi kuphunzira ntchito dzuwa ndi mwini mmodzi wa telesikopu waukulu dzuwa. Awa ndi malo osankhidwa anaona la nyenyeziyo, chifukwa kwambiri oyera ndi bwino mpweya. Komanso pabwalopo ali zakale zitatu - (. Ndi Kyren) (. Ndi Pearl) Local Lore Ethnographic (. Ndi Khoytogol) Ndipo mbiri ya Chibuda.

wokongola kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri anachezeredwa ndi alendo Tunka Valley. malo zosangalatsa pano, ndi chidwi chachikulu. Pali pogwiritsa ndi madzi otentha ndi ozizira mchere monga Arshan Nilova Hermitage, Tower (s. Ngale) ndi Honsor-Uul. Pano mukhoza amasirira zokongola kuti muli Tunka chigwa. Nilov zipululu - adasonkhananso ndi radon akasupe ndi kuchiritsa katundu. Chimachitira zimfundo ndi matenda a pakhungu.

M'chigwa pali malo wakale wa kulambira - Buha-Noyon (angamasuliridwe monga "mfumu, mwini, ng'ombe"). Bwaloli chachikulu choyera nsangalabwi thanthwe pa 1.050 m, amene zooneka ngati ng'ombe. Kuwonjezera chakuti Buha-Noyon ndi totem wa magulu m'dera mitundu, pamwamba pa thanthwe ili ndi ofunika kwambiri ndi Chibuda kachisi (cha Chibuda ulemu monga Rinchen Khan, woyang'anira chuma). Malinga ndi maganizo chikhalidwe, si ololedwa kukaona kachisi uyu kuti atsikana (chimene amakhulupirira kuti anaopseza mu nkhani iyi, osabereka). Tikamakaona mmonke wachibu- chimagwirizanitsa kukonzekera kudziyeretsa mwamwambo.

Tunka chigwa - kumalo kumene kwambiri maganizo okongola ndi zowoneka chidwi.