Polimbana Strawberry: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndemanga

Strawberry otchedwa mfumukazi ya zipatso. kununkhira kwake sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika - ngakhale ana kapena akulu. Kuwonjezera strawberries - si azichitira chokoma, koma ndi mankhwala kwambiri, mphatso yochokera kwa chikhalidwe cha munthu.

zambiri

Berry Ichi ndi chimodzi cha zabwino yotentha amachitira. Ambiri amayembekezera pamene nyengo akubwera kulawa sitiroberi amakonda. Koma lero si koyenera kudikira yotentha, chifukwa Berry ili lilipo zogulitsa m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri bwinobwino kukula mu minda yawo. Chokoma onunkhira strawberries anthu kuyambira zaka Hippocrates.

Zosiyanasiyana sitiroberi akonzedwa. Obereketsa mowirikiza polenga mitundu yatsopano ndi latsopano. zomera Izi munda kutikonda kwambiri dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Choncho, ambiri kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu, amene amapereka zokolola mwachilungamo mkulu.

zipatso dzina The amachokera ku Latin mawu fragaria vesca, kutanthauza "onunkhira, onunkhira." Chifukwa kukoma kwake chodabwitsa izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiwo zochuluka mchere. Mu dziko lathu bwino mmene strawberries zipatso nyengo, ndi ambiri - ndicho, za nainte-faifi peresenti ya buku okwana strawberries - wakula pa ziwembu munthu Russia. atsogoleri World kupanga zake China ndi United States.

Strawberries ku Ulaya kuyambira nthawi Neolithic. Izi anali umboni ndi ambiri zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Iye regaled mu masiku amakedzana: amatchula mobwerezabwereza za mu zachigiriki ndi Aigupto. Ngakhale strawberries wotchuka kwambiri sanagwiritse ntchito mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, pamene ku America ku Ulaya apaulendo mwalanditsa mitundu ndi zipatso lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, strawberries Marshall, ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungathe kuwerenga m'nkhani bwino kwambiri akhoza kubala zipatso mu dziko lathu. Izi chinaonetsedwa ndi umboni ambiri kuchokera kwa omwe kale waponya izo m'munda wake.

mankhwala

Ngati ambiri a mphatso za chilengedwe, strawberries nayenso kuchiritsa katundu. Komanso, lili macro- ndi microelements, amene ali koyenera kuti uziyenda bwino za chamoyo.

mbewu izi horticultural, kuphatikizapo strawberries Marshall, ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana zimene zikusonyeza kuti adzaupereka kwa zipatso, imene osachepera sucrose, mulinso yofanana fructose ndi shuga.

Mwatsopano zipatso sali zofewa yekha thupi ndi fungo wabwino ndipo kukoma zokoma, koma phindu lalikulu kwa thupi. Chifukwa okhutira mkulu potaziyamu mu zipatso za mtundu uliwonse wa chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo strawberries Marshall, malongosoledwe a mitundu, amene ndi chithunzi chidwi truckers ambiri amene akufuna kuika pa malo awo, izo facilitates ntchito ya minofu mtima ndi nthawi magazi. mowa wake kawirikawiri, malinga ndi akatswiri, amateteza maganizo ndipo kumathandiza mwa kundipatsako kwa ubongo wa munthu ndi oxygen. Kuwonjezera kashiamu fluoride, limene ambiri ali iliyonse mtundu wa sitiroberi, kulimbitsa mano ndi mafupa.

Ake analimbikitsa monga nthumwi prophylactic matenda zimfundo ndi, impso thirakiti mkodzo, atherosclerosis, kutha, avitaminosis, nthawi kuchira pambuyo matenda aakulu, polowetsedwa chitetezo chokwanira ndipo T. D.

mitundu sitiroberi

Chotchuka munda mabulosi ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamodzi ndi obereketsa alipo kawetedwe mitundu yatsopano chaka. Kumbali ya kucha strawberries pa ranyuyu wolemekezeka, pakati komanso mochedwa. Gulu loyamba akhoza zimachitika Alpha ndi Chisinau kale, kukongola kwa Zagorje ndi Biruliovsky oyambirira. Mu gulu ndi ochiritsira, sing'anga akuti kusasitsa monga varnish, Pavlov kukongola, Knight ndi T D..

Imodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri oimira ake ndi sitiroberi Marshall, maonekedwe, ndemanga zimene amaganizira wamaluwa ambiri amene ndimalota kukula. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa Ndimasangalala mu dera lirilonse la dziko lathu, monga amaona Hardy.

Achisaxon, pachimake, Bogota, ndipo kenako Leningrad - oimira yowala mitundu mochedwa, yemwenso amadziwika kuti ambiri ku Russia. Komanso, mitundu yonse ya strawberries akhoza kugawidwa mu zitatu zikuluzikulu: zosiyanasiyana, kupereka mbewu mmodzi yekha pa nyengo, ndi fruiting mu chilimwe, otchedwa remontant ndi yaing'ono-fruited. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo strawberries ndi Marshall.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Izi mabulosi - chifukwa cha wosankhidwa American. Ilinso ndi pafupifupi Nthawi ya bere. zipatso lalikulu, mphero woboola pakati, ofiira owala mu mtundu ndi kufika kulemera kwa magalamu mpaka makumi asanu. Strawberry Marshall, ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana zimene umboni zokolola zake khola mkulu, ali wokoma wowawasa sitiroberi kununkhira. Tchire la chikhalidwe wolimba, sredneoblistvlennye mkulu woongoka phesi.

Strawberry Marshall, ndemanga amene amasonyeza kuti - mmodzi wa mitundu kopindulitsa kwambiri kubzala m'munda, okhwima mu oyambirira June. zipatso zake ndi khalidwe concave mphuno pamwamba.

ubwino

Khalidwe lofunika kwambiri chifukwa zomwe Marshall sitiroberi cultivar anakhala wotchuka mu dziko lathu, ndi chisanu, umene uli wofunika makamaka m'madera ozizira. Komanso ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

Komanso, ambiri amalima zoweta amakonda mtundu uwu chifukwa amakhala ndi zambiri mphukira wowala wobiriwira, masamba lalikulu ndi mphukira, komanso wamphamvu mizu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi zapamwamba machitidwe mlengalenga zipatso lalikulu mosamala tucked kutali ikayamba awo, kutetezedwa mbalame, okonda kuzidya. Ndipo kotero, anasangalala kwambiri wamaluwa, mbewu wakupatsa strawberries Marshall, ndi wawo. Tchire zosiyanasiyana ambiri tinyanga ndi zitsulo zimatulutsa chaka, kupanga n'zotheka mosavuta kubereka mtundu uwu.

Pa maluwa sitiroberi Marshall amalenga nkhungu maluwa mapesi, amene pang'onopang'ono akunga tizivutika ndi kucha zipatso. Mu kholola chachikulu ndi cha pakati pa June. Aliyense chitsamba zingabweretse ku kilogalamu wa zipatso zokoma. Koma mbewu lalikulu la strawberries kulamulira, zomwe amakambirana izo akutsimikiza khalidwe limeneli, lomwe chaka choyamba mutabzala. N'zochititsa chidwi zosiyanasiyana chimenechi yodziwika ndi kukana chidwi kuti abweretse chilala. Komanso, zipatso zake amakhalabe pa mlingo chomwecho, onse mu youma ndi nthawi yachibadwa.

ankafika

mbande Strawberry Marshall anasamutsa mu nthaka penapake pakati chilimwe. Only mu nkhani iyi, zomera bwino ndinazoloŵera, yosamalira mpaka chisanu kupanga maluwa. Ambiri, kugwa kubzala mbewu izi, zikhale strawberries Marshall, ndemanga imene umboni zosiyanasiyana undemanding, kapena mitundu ina, ndi zosayenera. Zimenezi akhoza kuchepetsa zokolola.

Koma kubzala, mbande ya strawberries polimbana ayenera anapatukana pa mtunda wa masentimita osachepera makumi awiri ndi movutikira.

malo ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale, kuonetsetsa kompositi humus.
M'munda chifukwa chodzala strawberries ayenera kutenga kwambiri bwino anayatsa bedi. Malo amusankha pamaziko a zokolola m'tsogolo, amene angafikire ku makilogalamu atatu aliyense mita lalikulu osachepera. Ndi bwino kusankha malo m'dera munda ndi loamy kapena dothi la mchenga, monga dothi osati lofotokozabe chinyezi bwino, koma angamachite madzi owonjezera. Ndi zokwanira humus okhutira dziko ngati abwino kulima mbewu imeneyi.

musaipereke

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kwa zaka zingapo kudzala strawberries mu malo omwewo. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti zikamera wa tizilombo ta ntchito mkulu spores wa tizilombo bowa, komanso chitukuko cha ectoparasites. kapena
kupereka mbali kuthetsa pamene adalowa feteleza asafe. Izinso, zingachititse kung'anima matenda a mafangasi.

chisamaliro

Ngakhale kuti strawberries kulamulira, ndi Kuwulura umene umati ndi - chilala zosagwira mitundu, yodziwika ndi kukana mkulu tizirombo ndi matenda, chidwi yoyenera pamene kukula sadzamva zosafunika.

Inu basi ayenera yake kutsirira chikhalidwe, kumasula ndi manyowa, kumasula masamba zouma pachitsamba. Monga ulamuliro, achinyamata sitiroberi Marshall, chisamaliro amene ali pafupifupi zofanana kuti zoterezi mitundu ina, ndi kukula chitukuko, ndi fruiting kumafuna zakudya. Iwo alimi ayenera kuganizira n'kofunika.

Komanso, strawberries polimbana udzafunidwa kwa mmene madzi. Mu yotentha, ndi bwino kuchita kawiri kapena katatu pa mlungu kuti nthaka padziko tchire bwinobwino ankawaviika. Ndiye mizu kudzakhala kosavuta kupeza chinyezi. Pa maluwa kuthirira ayenera penapake yafupika: ndi zofunika, ngati nyengo amalola, ngakhale kuchiletsa.

mabedi mapangidwe

Pakuti strawberries munda, ndondomeko imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Pochita pamanja. Pakuti kufunika kwa malo mabedi ayenera kusankhidwa pa dothi kapena yaiwisi m'madera undrained. Iwo akhoza kuchitika pa otsika, mapiri yonyowa kumene madzi stagnates m'chaka, chilimwe kapena kugwa pa isanayambike nyengo ya mvula nthaka yothira. Ndi zosangalatsa za magetsi danga ndi mpweya bwino dziko ndi ntchito kuda madzi owonjezera. Komanso, wodzala ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo osati chikhalidwe, komanso malo m'mizere ndi mmera, ndi onse - mapulani malo. Makamaka izo nkhawa mitundu monga Marshall, amene ali wokwanira wa wobiriwira wolemera, kutanthauza kuti zingakhale zabwino azikongoletsa m'munda. M'pofunika kuchita monga tillage waukuluwo.

feteleza

Monga ena zomera aliyense zipatso, strawberries polimbana likusowa kudya nthawi. Feteleza m'nthaka ayenera kuchita pa May ndi June, ndipo pambuyo zokolola - m'dzinja. Kungakhale mbalame zitosi ndi madzi kulowetsedwa wa mullein, zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa chikhalidwe ndiponso kupangitsa nthaka m'chaka. Imodzi ndi ndondomeko ya umuna zizichitidwa nyakulima kumalima kuti akuya masentimita asanu. The yamasika kwambiri chifukwa mizu sitiroberi. Choncho, ndondomeko zinkafuna nthawi iliyonse ulimi wothirira kapena mvula ndipo nthawi iliyonse kudya madzi. Pa polimbana fruiting sitiroberi ukala ndi ndowe ambiri kamodzi pa sabata.

Ngati munda amaona kupatulira mphukira, kusonyeza kuti kupanda ndi zinthu ofunika kufufuza monga potassium amene amafunika mwamsanga kuti nitrate dothi, phulusa, sulphate ndi zina zotero. D. Chifukwa cha mchitidwe uwu ndi kutembenukira kukoma kwambiri, amene anatchuka chifukwa strawberries ake polimbana . Reviews yotentha okhala umboni kuti pamene potaziyamu mu zipatso za mokwanira, iwo sali okha yaitali siinaululidwe, komanso ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi kulakalaka maonekedwe.

Ambiri, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti muyenera fetereza, kuphatikizapo asafe munali mitundu sitiroberi kwa Marshall. Urea kapena ammonium nitrate pamaso kuvala ali wofunikila kupasuka mu madzi. Utsi chomera zikutanthauza bwino pa maluwa ndipo pambuyo yokolola. Komabe, kupeza mankhwala pa zipatso kucha akatswiri analimbikitsa kupewedwa chifukwa iwo kudyedwa yaiwisi kapena ntchito yokonzekera umatetezera - sachedwa chifukwa, compotes, etc. Pankhaniyi, sachedwa tchire kupopera sayenera ...

A ochepa nsonga kusamalira

wamaluwa ambiri mu autumn, pambuyo khamu la zokolola chatha kwathunthu asakhalenso masamba obiriwira wa chitsamba sitiroberi. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amachita izo mothandizidwa ndi malovu, pa chimayambitsa liquidating lonse pansi gawo. Koma likukhalira, kotero satero. Potero nyakulima kumapangitsa kukula tsamba kwa chaka chamawa, msatsiwo akapanda n'zotheka kuyala masamba m'chaka.

Complete yokonza pachitsamba Ndikofunikira milandu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene wodwala sitiroberi munda, koma muyenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo pambuyo zokolola, osati kudikira kugwa. Pambuyo strawberries kale anasonkhana kwathunthu, mbewu si "mpumulo" kwa m'ma October akadali akupitirirabe tsamba kukula, mapangidwe mizu latsopano ndi zimayambira, maluwa anapanga. Pa nthawi iyi mu makama a strawberries ntchito yambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa masamba yellowed. Kudziwa bwino udindo chikhalidwe munda ndiponso kutsatira malamulo a sayansi ulimi, ngakhale munda novice akhoza kupeza mbewu zabwino, amene adzasangalala ndi sitiroberi cultivar Marshall.

Reviews

mtundu uwu "strawberries American" kwa nthawi yaitali bwinobwino wamkulu m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo US ndi Japan. Ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali strawberries Marshall anakhala ambiri anabzala ndi minda zoweta. Mbali chidwi zosiyanasiyana izi kuti akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali kuti sizikugwiridwa. Malinga ndi alendo ambiri chilimwe, ndi mbewu mofulumira kwambiri kuonjezera tsamba misa, ndithu wodzichepetsa, chifukwa mosavuta "pochitika" ndipo adzawonongedwa ngakhale namsongole ambiri ozungulira.

Komanso umboni osati ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana, komanso ndi ndemanga zambiri, strawberries Marshall kwenikweni kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala. Izo zikhoza kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali popanda ulimi wothirira aliyense, chimene chiri chofunika kwa truckers anthu amene amabwera ku madera kumapeto kwa sabata. Ake zipatso ofiira owala ali wokoma kwambiri kukoma. Iwo salola kugwa pansi. zipatso ndi anati kwa iwo amene ali m'munda kukula chozizwitsa Berry bwino kunyamulidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.