Tax pa "Google" mu Russia: amene amalipira ndi mochuluka bwanji

Kumayambiriro a 2017 ku Russia anafika ku mphamvu pa bilu linkadziwika kuti "pa msonkho Google". Ife adzazindikira chimene zabwino osati kwambiri kuopseza ake oyamba ofotokoza za dziko la mabungwe ndi ogwiritsa munthu, monga ananena pa akatswiri n'zotheka kupewa kulipira izo.

mudziwe mwachidule za bilu

"The msonkho pa" Google ", 1 January, 2017 analowa mphamvu, chinaperekedwa ndi boma Duma la Chitaganya cha Russia miyezi yoposa isanu zisanachitike - 15 June 2016 Bill analamula makampani akunja kuti kugulitsa katundu kapena mautumiki awo pa Intaneti, kupereka ntchito yanu VAT. Choncho funso: "Kodi kuchuluka" msonkho "Google" "? inu mosavuta kuyankha - 18%.

Bukuli koyamba akufuna ndi ziwanga ku "Fair Russia" ndi LDPR Vladimir Parahina ndi Andreem Lugovym, anandiuza oyamba a msonkho uyu mapulogalamu osati wa IT-makampani akunja, komanso Russian. Komabe, mu Baibulo ili, icho chinaperekedwa kwa kutsutsa kwambiri. Baibulo lenileni la polojekiti anali kulimbikitsa 330 akuluakulu mwa 383.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa bilu

Ubwino undoubted kwa lamulo pa "Tax pa" Google "awiri oyamba -... Iwo ndalama zina kwa chuma cha boma Akuti ku revenues 2017 ku ntchito ya IT-makampani lina upambana rubles biliyoni 10 Ubwino wachiwiri ndi lamulo sakutero nakhudza kutukula Russian - NDIDZAKHALA zinthu zawo angakwanitse kwambiri motero okongola.

Komabe, drawback wa ndalama komanso nkhawa kutukula - amene kulimbikitsa ntchito zawo kunja Play Market, App Store, etc. Mwachibadwa, zosayenera kukweza mitengo pa masewera kale kumasulidwa ndi ntchito -. Mawu oyamba a chilamulo zidzakhudza mtengo wa zinthu zatsopano. Choncho, wachiwiri kwambiri kwambiri zoipa zimakhudza yotsiriza owerenga: Gwero la mankhwala Malinga ndi VAT kuwonjezeka, koma wogula kulipira pakuti mwa iye chikwama.

katswiri Comments

Werengani ndemanga pa "msonkho" Google akatswiri "amene amagwira anakhudzidwa ndi ntchito watsopano:

• Nikolai Nebyshenets, Wargaming bwana wamkulu m'mayiko CIS, anauza atolankhani kuti oyamba nthawi yaitali imeneyi msonkho mu Russia - mmene zinthu mu mchitidwe dziko. Pakuti makasitomala m'chigawo kampani yake chinandikhudza woyamba wa zonse kugula mu masewera. Iye akukhulupirira kuti katundu wa 18% -s 'msonkho, pamapeto, adzakhala tinatengera kwa osewera.
• Ilya Karpinski, wachiwiri. Mutu payline Mail.Ru Group, akukhulupirira kuti zotsatira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zingawonjezere mitengo mapulogalamu analipira, masewera, mapulogalamu, anasonyeza pa malo Intaneti-misika ya kunja. Komabe, sikuti m'mbuyo ku kutukula atsopano Russian, amene ntchito chimodzimodzi "Plei Market" kapena "App Store" ndi namtindi wa revenues awo.
• SERGEY Orlovsky, anayambitsa Nival, chizindikiro kuchotsa lalikulu posachedwapa akhazikitsa "msonkho" Google "-. Kawiri VAT kwa nthawi yoyamba kulipira nsanja, monga Mpweya wotentha kapena Google Play, kugulitsa Pulogalamu ogula kachiwiri msonkho dzina chomwecho imatumizidwa boma. chilango mu kulanda ndalama kwa mankhwala amagulitsidwa ku Intaneti malo mapulogalamu ntchito imeneyi. katswiri komanso akukhulupirira kuti msonkho zingachepetse kale Kusakhazikika malo a msika wa ntchito pa kompyuta, womwe kungachititse kuti kwambiri yafupika uw zosiyanasiyana ake.
• Anton Yudintsev, co-anayambitsa Gaijin Entertainment, lagawidwa mapeto chisoni - kumayambiriro msonkho watsopano mu malo oyamba anagunda matumba a ogula mwachindunji, potero kuchepetsa voliyumu ya zogula misonkhano amagetsi. Chotero kuti zimene zingakhale akumane kwa kutukula Russian ntchito mafoni ndi pang'onopang'ono chitukuko cha zoweta IT-gawo.

Experience m'mayiko ena

"The msonkho pa" Google "mu Russian - si yekha lalikulu ake mtundu US luso bungweli kulipira VAT zoterozo mu Netherlands, Luxembourg ndi Ireland, koma pa nthawi yomweyo limati izi kupereka osachepera msonkho katundu mtundu wa .." Tax malo ".

Kuyambira 2015, kukambirana pa oyamba mu EU a msonkho limodzi, ngati Russian, amenenso akanakhala bwanji zofuna za United States anatchula IT-makampani. Ofanana milandu VAT ku makampani luso ndi mabungwe kugwira ntchito mu gawo la Korea South ndi Japan. Komabe, kochitira ali ndithu otsika ku Russian "msonkho" Google "- 10% ndi 8% motero.

Amene wapereka "msonkho pa" Google "

Pali ziwembu ziwiri kusamukira chuma "msonkho Google":

1. Malipiro a Levy yachilendo bungweli. Pankhaniyi, yotsirizira ayenera kupereka e-ntchito kwa mseri munthu (a Russian nzika), malinga ndi mgwirizano mwachindunji.
2. Kupereka msonkho ndi addressee amene utumiki anapereka. Pankhaniyi, ogula zitha kukhala munthu malamulo - IP, ndi Russian bungwe, nthumwi ya kampani zakunja la Russia. malipiro lidzawotchedwa lolipiridwa ndi iwo monga nthumwi msonkho.

Ngati e-zina lina IT-makampani Tizitha yachilendo Makampani, onse ophunzira mu ndikupeleka ali oyenera osati Ndalama "msonkho" Google. "

Companies-amakhoma misonkho

Malinga ndi kafukufuku FNS, kulembetsa wauka 111 makampani luso lina. Ena mwa iwo ndi mabungwe amenewa:

• Google, monga makamaka Google Play (dzina a bungweli ichi ndi atolankhani ikutchedwa lamulo);
• Apulo (kuphatikiza App Store ..);
• Microsoft;
• Financial Times;
• Aliexpress;
• Facebook Inc;
• eBay;
• Netflix Mayiko BV, Wargaming Gulu Ltd;
• Bloomberg;
• Mpweya wotentha;
• Chelsea neri Al.

Similar zoweta makampani - "Yandex", Rambler & Co, Mail.Ru Group, komanso kulipira misonkho, kutsatira malamulo Russian.

Ogula mwayamba kugwa chilamulo

. "The msonkho pa" Google "ndi oyenerera pamene tatchulawa kampani akunja amagulitsa mankhwala ake pakompyuta kapena utumiki ku Russian wogula - munthu amene ali m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia Iwo akhoza kukhala:

• SP, bungwe mayina a m'dera la Russia.
• Munthu amene:
  • amakhala mkati la Russia;
  • lolipiridwa ndi Russian banki khadi kapena woyendetsa wa kutumiza ndalama pakompyuta;
  • Iwo ali adiresi zopezera, kupeza malo ake pa dera la boma Russian;
  • amagwiritsa kulipira nambala ya telefoni, amene kachidindo lapadziko lonse Russian.

Limenelo ndi phunziro kwa msonkho watsopano

18% "msonkho" Google "mu Russia lero linaperekedwa pa kugula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa ndi ntchito:

• video, wailesi, zithunzi, music, e-mabuku;
• mafoni ntchito, mapulogalamu, masewera;
• kuchititsa wosamalira;
• malonda nsanja;
• amagulitsa nsombazo Internet;
• malo zolengeza zosiyanasiyana za agulitsidwe, kugula, pangano, misonkhano ndi zina zotero etc..
• makina ntchito kufufuza;
• ankalamulira dzina kulembetsa;
• Mtambo deta yosungirako;
• makonzedwe a mlendo ziwerengero.

A mndandanda wa katundu ndi ntchito angapezeke pamene kuwerenga latsopano Nkhani nambala 1742 ya Tax Code. Dziwani kuti mu Google-misonkho asagwe:

• makonzedwe a misonkhano, katundu, ntchito, analamula pa Intaneti koma anapulumutsa kapena kuchitidwa popanda thandizo lake;
• zogulitsa, kulanda ufulu kwa umwini deta zambiri pa TV thupi, mu Vol H The mapulogalamu, a pakompyuta..
• kupereka mwayi kwa World Lonse Web;
• upo pakompyuta.

Kuti circumvent msonkho pa Google: ntchito zotheka

Mawu oyamba a msonkho latsopano si anthu osangalala nthawi zambiri kugula ntchito ndi kulipira enaake, kukuza ndi Mabaibulo umafunika wa iwo kudzera Google Play, App Store ndi zina zotero. Mbankhuya ndi owerenga amene mbiri masewera womangidwa kwa "Google" -akkauntu. Panopa alipo atatu mwamwayi njira kupulumutsa 18% ya mtengo wa zili zatsopano:

1. Kupanga kugula mwa "Facebook", womangidwa ku mbiri akaunti yanu mu maukonde izi chikhalidwe.
2. Malipiro kudzera malipiro mnzako dongosolo.
3. Kusintha mu malo Play Market m'dziko la Belarus, Ukraine kapena wina aliyense, omwe si ofanana ndi zochita msonkho. Anachita opareshoni amenewo kudzera mwa ntchito yapadera kusintha mfundo zimenezi ID wosuta.

Lamulo anakhudzanso malonda ambiri amene amalimbikitsa mankhwala misonkhano yawo kupyolera mu Google AdWords. Kodi kulambalala "msonkho" Google "malamulo mu mulandu, mu zotsatirazi njira:

1. Kugula malonda chifukwa cha bungwe lalamulo, mayina a United States.
2. Malipiro a malonda kudzera mseri, munthu wokhala mu United States.
3. Kugula kapena pangano akaunti yanu yakale Google AdWords, amene adula anapangidwa pamaso 2007. Opaleshoni yoyamba ndalama mozungulira 3,000 mayuro, ndipo chachiwiri - pafupi $ 200. Pankhaniyi ndi wosadalirika kwambiri - pa kusintha nkhani mosavuta ngati mwakumana chisokonezo ndi.
4. Yogwiritsa a msonkho analipira ku bajeti - chiwembu umakhala kwa amakhoma misonkho ambiri akumane dongosolo ambiri misonkho.
5. Losungidwa Fizi ponenera munthu mayina Belarus kapena Ukraine. The sangathe wa njira ndi kuti kukhala Mwachitsanzo, Chiyukireniya akawunti ya Google AdWords, muyenera kulipira ngongole yonse ya gombe khadi la dziko.

"Tax pa Google", cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa revenues kwa bajeti Russian, malinga ndi akatswiri ogwiritsa wamba, ndi zosapsa, underdeveloped ndi zosafunika. Zotsatira za chisankho chake chinali chakuti yachilendo IT-mabungwe ankatembenukira malipiro anayambitsa iwo VAT pa ogula katundu ndi ntchito zawo, kuchuluka mtengo wa yamasika ndi 18%, omwe sakanakhoza koma kutsogolera kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kugula. Monga angapatse waukulu zili malonda Russian anali kutukula zoweta, luso ndi zopweteka ndi kuwapweteka.