The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Listopad" Bunina I. A.

Ivan nthawi zonse anali omveka mafotokozedwe m'nyimbo zinyama mbadwa. Mu izo, losavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo wolemba ndakatulo ambiri anaona akamanena za moyo wa anthu onse. Zochitika ndime ya nthawi, kuona mmene kusintha nyengo, monga pali mvula kapena chipale kugwa mokoma, ife kupereka msonkho kwa ulemerero wa chilengedwe. moyo wathu mavuto kwa kanthawi ankaphimba. Iwo akhoza kudzera mwa chikhalidwe maganizo ozama.

ndakatulo pachibwenzi

Musanayambe ndi kusanthula ndakatulo "Listopad" Bunin, m'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa pamene iwo unalengedwa ndi kufalitsidwa. Tili ndi chidwi mu mankhwala a Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina wa m'nyengo yoyambirira ya ntchito yake. Lidalembedwa August 1900, pamene wolemba ndakatulo zaka 30. Ndipo mu October chaka chomwecho ntchito inafalitsidwa mu St. Petersburg magazini "Moyo" ndi subtitle "Yophukira ZOKONDWERETSA Ndakatulo" ndi kudzipereka kwa Maksimu Gorkomu. Vesili Ivan anapereka dzina la woyamba ndakatulo Kutolere wolemba, amene anaonekera mu 1901. Collection "Kugwa Masamba" anali kupereka ya Pushkin Prize (mu 1903). Mpaka mapeto a moyo zodula timasamala ndi mankhwala Bunin.

"Kugwa Masamba" - ndakatulo, kusanthula cha zimene zimasonyeza mbali zambiri zosangalatsa zobisika izo. Mofananamo, wolemba amapeza m'dzinja chimene chimatsegula ndi maso diso.

Mutu wa ndakatuloyi

Yambani kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Listopad" Bunin motere pa tanthauzo la nkhaniyi. Njinga uwu mu ndakatulo ubusa. Mutu wake - ikulongosola za m'dzinja chikhalidwe. Author, kuonera kusintha, akuganizira moyo anthu. Mfundo kupanga amajambulapo maluwa okongola nzeru zaumunthu mu ndakatuloyi.

Yomanga ndi nyimbo

M'menemo mbuye zikuchokera ndi Bunin. "Kugwa Masamba" - ndakatulo, zimene zimaonetsa chosiyana zachilendo kwambiri nyumbayi. Malinga ndi mankhwala ndizo rhyming quatrains 7 ndi 2 couplets zinalembedwa iambic tetrameter. 1, 3 ndi 5 Yodziwika ndime mtanda nyimbo, iwo taphunzira mwamuna ndi nyimbo wamkazi. Zingapo zina ndi 6, 8 ndi 9 Vesi lapansi. Zinalembedwa rhyming mphete. Monga 2, 4 ndi 7 ndime, ndiye iwo yodziwika ndi nyimbo pafupi. ofufuza ambiri molondola amanena kuti ndakatuloyi pafupi folklore ndipo ali ndi melodiousness wapadera.

Space ndi nthawi ntchito

Kudzera kusanthula ndakatulo "Listopad" Bunin, sindilephera za malo ndi nthawi mu izo. Mu mankhwala, iwo ali ndi udindo wapadera. Bunin mu nkhani zambiri ake malire okhudza malo ndi wathupi. pa chiyambi cha ndakatulo pa mwachidule ndi - ndi "lero" ndiko kuti, tsiku lina. A zochepa kudula kanthu ntchito. Zimenezi zimathandiza owerenga kugwira mphindi yomaliza chimwemwe: kuwona njenjete otsiriza, kumva kutentha kwa dzuwa tsalani bwino, kumva kvohchuschego thrush. M'kupita kwa ntchito kuwonjezera nthawi. Tsopano chimakwirira mwezi wonse ( "September, mwazunguliza m'nkhalango ya boron ..."). The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za danga - kumakhaladi sayenera kwambiri mu mlengalenga onse ndi nkhalango lonse. Nthawi ndi malo kumapeto kwa ndakatuloyi kukhala pamlingo moona m'mapulaneti.

The chithunzi ya nyundo

Mu ndakatuloyi yoyambirira ndi mfundo losonkhanitsidwa. Pa dzanja limodzi, nthawi ino ya chaka. Koma pa dzanja zina, kugwa limapezeka palokha wokhalapo. Izi mbuye ya m'nkhalango, "mzimu wabata wamasiye." Kudzera waumunthu chifanizo cha wojambula ukusonyeza kuti owerenga moyo wamkati zachilengedwe. dziko ladzala ndi chimwemwe, kupweteka.

Kusintha chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe

Wolemba ndakatulo chikusonyezera kusintha chikhalidwe cha deralo, ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira luso ndi zipangizo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, popanda kudzipatula chilengedwe cha munthu, Ivan n'zosadabwitsa mochenjera limafotokoza kusintha kwa maganizo a ngwazi m'nyimbo. Bunin mu ndakatuloyi wake amatanthauza njira ozungulira wa chilengedwe chonse, komanso moyo wosatha. Kuchita izi, izo amalenga mphete mu ndakatuloyi. Ife tikuwona kukongola a golide yophukira m'malo mwa kukongola kwa mavuto ndi kuvunda kwa chilengedwe, ndiye pali latsopano kukongola - yozizira ndi wokongola.

Chifanizo cha nkhalango m'dzinja

Ivan mu gawo loyamba la ntchito yake amalenga wokongola chithunzi cha yophukira nkhalango. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye anagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi mitundu ( "Silver Web", "wofiirira nsanja", "owala, dzuwa dambo", "Amber masamba gleam"). Ndakatulo, kujambula fairytale kugwa, kutsatira mawu oyenerera lowoneka. Izo zikufanana ndi chosema nkhuni Terem, dambo - ndi bwalo lonse, ndi mipata mu masamba kwa izo - ngati zenera laling'ono.

Analysis ndime Bunin "Listopad" amalola kuti muzindikire kuti owala, mokondwera maganizo a nkhalango yophukira pang'onopang'ono agonjera ku ndakatulo zazing'ono maganizo. Ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito pamaoneka chithunzi cha "wamasiye chete", komanso motif imfa. Ivan akupereka chithunzi cha nkhalango tsopano chete a torpor, amene akukonzekera ntchito kufa msanga.

Moyo ndi imfa

Gawo lachitatu la afe anadutsa phokoso yoyenera. Tikuona kuti kale kumizidwa mu anaiwalika zikondwerero za mitundu yowala ndi yophukira masamba kum'mwera. Koma mbali yomaliza ya ndakatuloyi pakubwera nthawi woterowo. Zima mphepo moyo watsopano, amene kachiwiri m'malo imfa. Odzazidwa ndi tanthauzo moyo otsimikiza za ndakatulo imene anapanga Ivan Bunin.

"Kugwa Masamba": Khadili kudzera mwa mawu

Kufala mankhwala zoyenda limayendetsa ntchito njira mawu, monga inversion la ndime yoyamba ( "mvula", "masamba kamvuluvulu"), komanso otsutsana, atsutsana malangizo ( "atsekwe kusunga kuwuluka") ndi mwachisawawa zoyenda ( "masamba kamvuluvulu") .

Wochuluka tropes yodziwika ndakatulo "Listopad" (Bunin). Timatha kusanthula ananenanso kuti wolemba amagwiritsa anaphora. Komanso, Bunin amagwiritsa assonance "o" ndi "E", amene amapereka ndakatulo nyimbo. A zithunzi phokoso kaphokoso masamba ndi phokoso la chete amalenga alliteration "ndi" ndi "yakumadzulo".

Bunin ndakatulo zonse mafanizo. Njenjete Mwachitsanzo, izo zikufanana ndi petal woyera. A nsalu chonyezimira ngati "zopezera siliva." Komanso, mankhwala kudzakhalire fanizo ( "motley nsanja", "pakati pa bwalo lonse"), kutengera (yophukira mbali ya "Nsanja"), adjectives ( "frosty Silver", "chete akufa", "chete Wamasiye").

luso Bunin

Atamaliza kusanthula ndakatulo "Listopad" Bunin, tiona kuti wolemba ake - ndi wojambula woona. Mu ntchito yake anatha kufotokoza ndi kusonyeza zosiyanasiyana za m'dzikoli, ukulu ndi chilengedwe chokongola. Malinga ndi ofufuza ambiri zolembalemba converge chakuti "Kugwa Masamba" ndi muyezo wa ndakatulo ubusa. Mu ndakatulo imeneyi mwaluso osankhidwa mawu molondola ndi mosavuta kuwulula namatetule wa njira zikuchitika m'chilengedwe. Wina ali yense sakugawana kuganiza kuti Amayendayenda mwa nkhalango si monga gulu chabe ayi, koma ndi zenizeni Wanyanga mkazi amene akulira maliro chakuti moyo umatha, akuti tiwonana chuma. Ndiponso, owerenga akuoneka nawo chirichonse chimene chimachitika, kumakhaladi protagonist. Ngati kugwa, akhoza pobisalira kusungulumwa ndi mvula mu Nyumbayi utoto.

Tikupereka inu kusanthula mwachidule za womuyenerera vesi "Kugwa Masamba" Bunin. Ndithudi mungapeze zinthu zosangalatsa la mankhwala. Mwinamwake, ndipo inadza pa maganizo awo. Pambuyo ndakatuloyi Bunin masamba palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika.