Republic of Maldives. Maldives pa mapu a dziko lapansi. Maldives - Nyanja

Republic of Maldives - ndi dziko Asian dziko laling'ono. Ndi mndandanda wa zilumba, anataya pakati pa chilengedwe Indian Ocean. Chaka chilichonse m'madera ambiri a dziko amizidwa m'madzi, ofufuza akukhulupirira posachedwapa maso osefukira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana madzi m'nyanja nthawi zonse akuukitsidwa, lomwe posachedwa kuyambitsa ngozi Maldives Islands. Ngati mukufuna kukaona zithunzizi paradaiso kumene nthawi zikuwoneka kuima - kutenga nthawi yanu! kukongola pristine sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika - magombe a mchenga woyera, mathamandawa buluu, otentha mitengo yobiriwira udzakhala kosatha mu moyo wa wapaulendo iliyonse.

Kodi pa Maldives mapu? Udindo Hrs wa boma

Maldives pa map kupeza kovuta. Izi dziko laling'ono limene lili Indian Ocean, kum'mwera kwa India ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Ceylon. anansi ake apamtima ndi India (595 km), Sri Lanka (670 km) ndi Chagos Archipelago (500 km). Maldives Tingaone pa mapu pansipa. Maldives ndi zilumba matanthwe, amene kutalika kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa ndi wofanana 130 Km, kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera - 823 Km. Amakhala 1196 zilumba ka chiyambi chiphala, mwina. Iwo amapanga timafupa awiri a 26 chilumba - matanthwe apamtunda m'madera mawonekedwe a mphete discontinuous. Yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri ankaona South wamwamuna chilumba, Dhaalu chilumba (Dhaalu chilumba), Meemu chilumba, Fafu chilumba (Niland Nord), Ari-chilumba. Mtunda pakati pa magulu a m'zilumba ranges ku 25 80 Km.

Malo okwana dziko anasefukira ndi miyala ya Maldives mamita lalikulu 298. Km ndi malo okwana ndi malo madzi -. 900,000 amatenga sq. Km. Zoposa 1100 zilumba asezare 202 okha kuposa 70 awa ndi akatswiri oimba pogwiritsa alendo.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mbiri oyambirira a Republic of Maldives wakhala mfundo zochepa. Akukhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe cha Maldives anakaonekera m'ma V BC Mapale anapeza zofukulidwa amati Redinov midzi anali maziko zilumba m'ma 2000 BC Mu 500 BC pa zilumba kum'mwera anali Abuda, anafika ndi za. Ceylon. Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi akale Chibuda mipukutu ndi mutu wa chifaniziro cha Buddha m'ma XI. Woyamba oyendetsa Chinese anafika zilumba Maldives 412 Popeza 1153 - kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Islam - zikuluzikulu zochitika zonse zokhudza zinalembedwa mu mbiriyakale ya sultanate lapansi. Malinga ndi maumboni ambiri a panyanjawa ankadziwa, nthawi yaitali chilumba lidzalamulidwa ndi sultana wamkazi. Azungu 15 pa. Tinazindikira kanthu za dziko ndi anaona Maldives pa mapu a dziko lapansi, pamene Vasco da Gama anali anawoloka nyanja ya Indian Ocean. Mu 1507, ku zilumba anawolokera Lawrence de Almeida, ndipo mu 1529 - Parmentier abale. Kuyambira 1558 zilumba anali kulamulidwa ndi Chipwitikizi, izo sanabadwe anayamba zigawenga nkhondo, ndipo iwo sanali anawononga. Komanso, mpaka 1760, a Maldives akutetezedwa ku France, ndipo kuyambira cha m'ma 17. - Dutch ndiyeno British. Mu zaka za m'ma 1965 pambuyo chachikulu otchuka zitsanzo Maldives ufulu wodzilamulira ku Great Britain. Mu 1968 malamulo atsopano Analeredwa, ndi dziko amamuonera dzina lovomerezeka - "Republic of Maldives".

boma mbendera

A Baibulo la makono a mbali yaikulu ya boma ya dziko anavomerezedwa mu July 1965 Maldives mbendera ndi mbendera ofiira omwe akuimira rectangle wobiriwira ndi kachigawo woyera. Iye ali wapadera ophiphiritsa tanthauzo. Mtundu wofiira umayimira kulimba mtima otchuka amene sanazengereze kuteteza ndi adzateteza dziko lawo, nsembe okha ndi kukhetsa magazi. Green rectangle limaimira chikhalidwe cha Maldives - mitengo ya kokonati kuti ndinu kasupe wa moyo kwa anthu zakwawoko. White kachigawo akuimira Maldivians achipembedzo ndi kulingaliranso kudzipereka kwawo kwa Islam.

Economy wa Republic of Maldives

Tsopano Republic of Maldives ndi boma demokalase osauka ndi pulezidenti pa mutu. chuma dziko zachokera atatu "mizati": zokopa alendo, apanyanja ndi nsomba. Chifukwa cha pozizira, wolemera m'madzi dziko ndi modabwitsa wokongola ndithu moti matanthwe a khamu la alendo kuno. Pa nyanja nsomba nsomba ikuchitika mathamandawa ndi Suli kutali gombe kuti ugwire akamba, Tingafinye matanthwe, zipolopolo ndi ngale achilengedwe.

ndalama Official. ndalama Kusinthanitsa

Unit ndalama za Maldives ndi Rufiyaa. Amakhala zana Laar. dola imodzi pafupifupi khumi Rufiyaa. Mu adiresi pa malire a dziko pali banknotes a zipembedzo zosiyana, kuphatikizapo 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ndi 500 Rufiyaa ndi ndalama - 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 ndi 50 lary. Mukhoza kusinthitsa ndalama ku banki aliyense, ndege kapena mfundo malinga ndi nduna mlingo kuwombola. M'zilumba zakutali ku likulu la kuwombola adzakhala zovuta kukonza, ndi disadvantageous ndithu mlingo kuwombola. Makamaka kuwerengetsera chofunika ngongole ang'ono, nawakondweretse zedi okwanira. Ambiri pogwiritsa mwanaalirenji kulandira malipiro ndalama US ndi mayuro, komanso makhadi.

ntundu

Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'dera la chilumbachi ndi 400 zikwi. Man. Pafupifupi onse a iwo ali mbadwa za ochokera kumayiko Middle East, South ndi Asia South-East. The chinenero amatchedwa "Dhivehi", izo zimatanthauza mapaziwo apangidwa m'zinenero Arabic, English ndi Chisinihala. Kulemba anangotchula m'dera zachokera Arab-Persian tchati. Anthu zakwawoko a zilumba ndi Muslim (Sunni). Iye analeredwa ndi Aluya ndi kufalitsa cha m'ma 12. Ndipo mu 1968, Islam anatsimikizidwa ndi chipembedzo cha boma.

Likulu la Republic of Maldives

Iye panopa ndi likulu la dziko Maldives - tauni yaing'ono yomwe ili pa zilumba moyandikana ndi mwamuna Vilingile. Iwo ali ndi malo ofanana ndi mamita lalikulu 5,8 yekha. Km. Male anthu nambala za 105 zikwi. Man. Kuti tifike ntchitoyi, ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe likulu la Maldives akhoza kukhala ndi mpweya kapena nyanja, maboti, seaplanes takisi kapena speedboats mwangofikira pakati pa zilumba. Yenderani zokopa zonse Male mukhoza kuyenda pamodzi wapansi. Pocheza mzinda, ndi zofunika kuika pa zinthu, komanso kuphimba thupi ku khosi mawondo. Pafupifupi onse masitolo kachikumbutso zili kumapeto kumpoto Chaandani Magoo. Pano mukhoza kugula mphasa Maldivian anapangidwa kuchokera ulusi kanjedza, maboti chabwino nsomba, nsomba zamzitini ndi nsomba modabwitsa zokoma. Cacikulu Male si wolemera zowoneka, ngakhale alendo chidwi adzakhala ndi pamthunzi paki Jumhury Maidan, Museum National mu Sultansoy Park, ndi Center Chisilamu Grand Lachisanu Mosque ndi Chapel Honey Ziyarat.

Nyengo mu Maldives

chilumbachi chimakhala chogwidwa ndi otentha chakum'mawa kwa nyengo. Chaka chonse mpweya kutentha ndi mokwanira mkulu, ali matalikidwe yaing'ono zimasiyanasiyana mkati 26 ° C - 32 ° C. Pa usiku si kugwa m'munsimu 25 ° C. Zima - kuchokera November kuti March - chogwidwa kumpoto kum'mawa, mvula ofunda. Chilimwe - June kuti August - chogwidwa mphepo kum'mwera chakum'mawa, zambiri lonyowa. Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi iyi pa zilumba ndi mvula yaing'ono. Madzi kutentha Mitandadza 24 ° C - 27 ° C. Mu "youma" nyengo kuchokera November kuti oyambirira April, Maldives amakopa alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Zofewa, ofunda nyengo omasuka kutentha nyanja, kusowa kwa mvula ndi mphepo yamphamvu kupanga chilumba chokopa anthu apaulendo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu nyengo "chonyowa", chisumbu kukaona Maldives okwanira alendo. Ngakhale chinyezi mkulu, mvula okwezeka ndi mphepo yoopsa ya cha kuchuluka kwa alendo alibe zophwetsa. chakuti kuyambira m'ma April kuti oyambirira November, mtengo matikiti mpweya, malawi ndi chakudya yafupika, ndipo amachititsa apaulendo amene akafuna kupulumutsa.

Biota

Wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndi zosiyanasiyana ochititsa chidwi a zomera zam'madzi ndi zomera Chilumba cha Maldives. Nyanja ndi zonse za matanthwe chodabwitsa. Shoals zosiyanasiyana nsomba zosowa, akamba, modabwitsa, ngale, starfish ndi urchins, moray eels, stingrays, kukopa kusambira komanso kukasambira pansi pamadzi. Mu madzi a Maldives moyo ogwirira - Nsombayi ndi zipsepse wakuda ndipo nsombazi ndi zipsepse woyera, kusambira pano ndi yaikulu okhala nyanja - hammerhead ndi Nsombayi. Koma iwo sangakhoze kuchita mantha, chifukwa iwo si waukali ndipo pafupifupi vuto lililonse kwa mitundu mitundu. Pofuna kupewa ngozi, komanso kuteteza zomera wapadera ndi zinyama mu Maldives ali zoletsa okhwima pa kusambira pansi pamadzi. Kuphatikizapo choletsedwa kumizidwa kuti akuya oposa 30 m, si ololedwa kuchita pansi pa madzi pa mphindi 60, zonse diver azinyamula kompyuta madzi, etc. The zomera dziko ndi zomera si zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Common breadfruit, kokonati, nthochi mitengo, nsungwi pa zilumba zambiri Maldives. Chilumba - Dhaalu (Dhaalu) ndi Fafu - kuonekeratu kuti zomera awo zobiriwira. Apa kukula maluwa zosowa :. Kuvshinkolistnaya Hernando, erminaliya katappa etc., ndi moti mitengoyi ndi Mumapezekanso yaikulu. nyama zazikulu mu Maldives kumeneko, koma mutha kupeza mleme kapena zouluka nkhandweyo Indian. Komanso pa zilumba anthu terns, Zinkhwe, gulls, cormorants.

Momwe kwa chilumbachi?

Ambiri alendo amapatsidwa Maldives pandege. The zilumba ali Ibrahim Nasir International Airport. Inkakhala pa Hulhule Island, 2 Km kutali. ku likulu. ndege amalandira ndege kuchokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Moscow, Vienna, Qatar, Kuala Lumpur ndi etc. Pa webusaiti ndege cha boma angapezeke ndi zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo nthawi kuwona kufika kwa ndege kukatenga kutengerapo abwino ndipo ngakhale kukonzekera ulendo wanu. Pabwalo la ndege ntchito ndi ATM, gombe, kusunga katundu. A akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena khofi chilichonse cha malo omwera lapamtima. Kumanzere ndi doko ku kuchoka kwa nyumba ndege. Kuyambira lililonse Mphindi 10-15 chifukwa mabwato kuti likulu. Yolipirira zimasiyanasiyana pakati 1-2 USD, malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku.

Zazikulu pogwiritsa. Maldives - paradaiso alendo

The zilumba zimenezi zili ozungulira holidaymakers zidaperedwa kwa seaplanes yaing'ono nimble kapena mabwato. North ndi South Male, Ari, Bee, Meemu, Lhaviyani, Haa Alifu chilumba, Faafu, Dhaalu chilumba - pa pogwiritsa wokongola kwambiri mu dziko, omwe ali kukoma yake. Mu Maldives mozama Map oposa 120, amene angathe imodzi kutumikira zikwi 50. Odzaona malo. Kwenikweni, mahotela onse ali 4 kapena 5 nyenyezi, n'kovuta kwambiri kupeza hotelo ndi mlingo choyipitsitsa cha utumiki. Komanso, mu Maldives, inu mukhoza kukhala moyo mu bungalow wokongola, ndi kusangalala payekha.

ZOSANGALATSA

Islands magombe - woyera, ndi zabwino mchenga woyera. Madzi - modabwitsa ofunda ndi bata. Maldives amapereka olemekezeka holide, phokoso ndi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti ndi kucheza ndi chikhalidwe wapadera. Okonda panja pali zomangamanga wabwino zosangalatsa masewera. Mu pogwiritsa mukhoza kutenga kukwera pa yatchi, bwato, kuti Masewerera a Ski, kukasambira ndipo, ndithudi, pamadzi. Pa magombe a zilumba zimenezi zili zoletsedwa mowa, deta ndi kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo, spearfishing.

Tikumbukenso kuti kumwa mowa ndikoletsedwa magombe osati pa malo boma, kunja achisangalalo lapansi. Amagwiritsidwanso saloledwa kusamba osaval kumtunda ndi wamaliseche. Komanso, pa zilumba ndikoletsedwa ndi zinyalala. Pakuti kuphwanya aliyense wa dongosolo la chilango lalikulu adzakhala tokha.

Customs mu Maldives

apaulendo onse ayenera patsogolo tione mndandanda wa katundu amene amaloledwa tiitanitse ndi katundu ku dziko. katundu zonse anayendera ndi miyambo kwenikweni. Pa dera la Republic of Maldives amaloledwa kuitanitsa ndudu (200 ma PC.), Perfume (125 ml), katundu wa mowa munthu. Iwo saloledwa kubweretsa mowa, nkhumba, masoseji, mankhwala ndi zolaula. Pakuti anayesa kulakwila lamulo kumatanthauza chabwino cha 500 USD. alendo aliyense ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuchotsa kwa malonda zipolopolo fulu, zipolopolo ya nkhono ngale, wakuda ndi wofiira Matanthwe koletsedwa. Inu simungakhoze kutenga kunja kwake kwa dziko ndi zinthu zopezeka mu nyanja. Samalani ndi kusangalala holide anu!