Language banja, mapangidwe awo ndi gulu

Language banja - liwu ntchito mu gulu la anthu ndi chinenero. Banja chinenero zikuphatikizapo zinenero amene ali zimakhalira pachibale m'gwirizanowu zimakhalanso zolimba pakati okha.

Banja ubwenzi amasonyeza kufanana kwa mawu kutanthauza chinthu chomwecho, komanso kufanana kwa zinthu monga morpheme, mitundu kalembedwe.

Malinga chiphunzitso monogenesis, mabanja chinenero cha dziko anapanga ku chinenero kholo, chimalankhulidwa ndi anthu akale. Kulekana chifukwa cha predominance wa moyo wosamukasamuka a mafuko ndi mtunda awo Chrixitu.

mabanja Language zidzasankhidwa motere.

Kuyambira tebulo zikuonekeratu kuti zinenero osakwatiwa-banja akhoza anagawira m'mayiko ambiri osiyanasiyana ndipo madera ena a dziko. Ndipo lingaliro la "mabanja chinenero" anadziŵa atsogolere gulu la zilankhulo, ndi kaundula awo mtengo banja. Ambiri ndi ambiri ndi m'mayiko a European banja la zinenero. Anthu kulankhula m'mayiko a European m'zinenero, angapezeke mu Chigawo chilichonse, aliyense mbali ya dziko, pa kontinenti iliyonse ndi dziko lirilonse. Pali takizh zinenero, omwe sakhala ndi aliyense m'banja chinenero chimodzi. Izi zinenero akufa ndi yokumba.

Ngati ife kulankhula za gawo Russian, apa umaimiridwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mabanja chinenero. dziko zimapezeka ndi anthu oposa 150 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, amene angathe kuonedwa kuti m'chinenero chawo amtundu uliwonse banja chinenero. Kugawira chinenero banja mwachirengedwe Russian, malingana ndi zomwe dziko m'malire chigawo chomwe mufuna, chinenero chimene ndi ambiri mu zigawo m'malire a dziko.

Ena mitundu kuyambira nthawi zakale anali ndi dera ena. Ndipo koyamba zingaoneke zachilendo kuti m'dera lino chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mabanja amenewa chinenero ndi zinenero. Koma palibe chachilendo mu izi. Kale anthu ankayambitsa ndi kufufuza Kusamuka kwa malo atsopano kusaka, m'dziko latsopano ulimi, ndi mafuko ena monga ankakhala moyo wosamukasamuka. Mbali yofunika kwambiri kukhonda yosamutsa ya anthu lonse m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. The kwathunthu kwambiri akuimira mu chinenero cha Chirasha kuchokera m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, ndi Urals, ndi Caucasus ndi banja Altai. Banja m'mayiko a European ali kumadzulo ndi chapakati Russia. The oimira banja chinenero Ural moyo makamaka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko. Kumpoto ndi kum'mwera zigawo kum'mawa zatenga zinenero ambiri Altaian. zinenero Caucasus ali makamaka akuimira mu gawo atagona pakati pa Black ndi Caspian nyanja.