Nauni monga mbali ya kulankhula ndi peculiarities ake

Nauni monga mbali ya kulankhula ndi mbali palokha. M'lingaliro yotakata, manauni Tonsefe tayitanidwa nkhani ndi kuyankha mafunso awiri: Ndani? zimene. Kutenga malo awo m'chiganizo, kawirikawiri zinthu monga phunziro, komanso zowonjezera kapena mavuto. Nauni mu Chirasha ali magawo asanu, omwe ukugawa mawu onse a chigawo ichi cha mawu pa malo iliyonse.

Category 1. Nkhani ya nauni

Gulu loyamba zachokera Kutchulira milandu manauni. Mlanduwu mitundu kudziwa mmene nauni monga mbali ya mawu imakhudzanso mawu ena zinthu, zochita kapena mbali. Chirasha ali ndi milandu isanu, omwe kuyankha mafunso ake. mawu wothandiza ntchito kuti lithandizire kumvetsa nauni katundu zamalankhulidwe.

Mafunso nkhani nominative - ndani? kodi?
kwa genitive - palibe wina? kodi?
chifukwa dative - kwa ndani? kodi?
kwa accusative - mlandu munthu? kodi?
kwa malangizo - amanyadira ndani? ndi yani?
chifukwa prepositional - nkhani zotani? kodi?

Category 2: Jenda pa manauni

Aliyense nauni monga mbali ya mawu akhoza zimachitika munthu mabanja atatu - mkazi, mwamuna kapena pafupifupi. Nauni amatanthauza chosalimba, ngati kuti mkati tanthauzo la mawu woyenera "changa". Choncho, mawu a chachimuna ndi - "iye wanga", ndi pakati - "changa".

Category 3: Chiwerengero cha manauni

manauni onse Chirasha, koma mawu kuchotserapo akhoza amaperekedwa m'njira ziwiri - mu kuchuluka kapena mmodzi. mitundu imeneyi ikhoza kusiyana ndi mathero, malingana amene amasintha tanthauzo la mawu.

Category 4. manauni ndi declination

Nauni monga mbali ya mawu amasintha mawonekedwe ake monga choncho ndi chiwerengero. Malinga ndi makhalidwe a kusintha mawu onse a chigawo ichi cha mawu anawagawa atatu magulu declination. The declension woyamba mulinso mayina a zinthu chachimuna ndi chachikazi, chimene mapeto kutha nominative mu makalata m, TH. Mu declension chachiwiri - mawu wamphongo wopanda mathero, ndipo neuter manauni. Ndipo potsiriza, gulu lachitatu zikuphatikizapo declination zinthu chosalimba kumapeto a womwenso chizindikiro zofewa. Kuwonjezera njira zazikulu, palinso mawu kupatulana - heteroclite ichi ndi manauni indeclinable.

Category 5. Akamva mawu manauni

mawu onse a chigawo ichi cha mawu anawagawira m'magulu awiri - manauni wamba ndiponso moyenera. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo maudindo yunifolomu, njira kapena limati, ndi manauni awo amatchula maina a munthu zidutswa, wapadera. mawu mwini - mayina, mayina mayina, etc.

Category 6. zamoyo kapena manauni zopanda moyo

Aliyense nauni monga mbali ya mawu akunena kwa gulu la zamoyo kapena maina zopanda moyo. The oyamba kuyankha funso - ndani, ndipo wachiwiri kwa funso - kodi?