Wolemba Vasily Andreev

Wolemba Vasily Andreev anabadwa mu 1861 ku banja la amalonda. Iye sanakhale wamalonda, nakhala nyimbo. Uyamiko kwa Iye, panali mafashoni kwa Russian zida wowerengeka, amene sanalandire ndithu kuzindikira pagulu ndi kuvomereza pa siteji konsati. Andreev sanali Wolemba, koma ndi kulinganiza ndi kulimbikitsa maluso.

Katswiri ndi theorist

oketsra wake woyamba Vasily Andreev aumbike mwa St. Petersburg. Pamafunikanso mafani zeze, zhaleek, maseche ndi zida zina wowerengeka. Orchestra zoimbaimba kufalitsa m'dziko chizolowezi kusewera balalaika. Vasily Andreev yekha mwaluso katswiri chida.

Wolemba ali analengedwa dera latsopano la zilandiridwenso nyimbo, wodziwika wowerengeka Russian malangizo luso la mwambo olembedwa. Iwo ophatikizidwa onse maphunziro ndi folklore zinthu akatswiri. Choncho ankaona wapadera onse amene anachita Vasily Andreev. Wolemba anali lingaliro la kupanga mtundu watsopano wa luso loimba si nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale balalaika chidwi kuyambira ali mwana. Koposa zonse iye ankakonda timbre chapadera ndi chida ndi njira zake kuphedwa.

Vasily Andreev - Wolemba, kusiyana ndi kudzipereka an'kanthunthumira kuti kukhazikitsa kwa zolinga zawo. Pa dzanja limodzi, iye anali katswiri moyo ntchito, ndi pa zina - ndi woganiza theoretician, amene analemba chiwerengero chachikulu cha nkhani ndi mabuku pa mutu wake ndiwotani.

Choyamba chromatic balalaika

Ngakhale Vasily Andreev makamaka wowerengeka nyimbo, mphamvu izo wakhala ndi nyimbo maphunziro. Kwa zaka zitatu iye anaphunzira zeze, kuphunzira kuchokera kondakitala kwambiri ndi woyimba zeze Nikolaya Galkina, amene kale anali pulofesa pa St. Petersburg Conservatory. N'chifukwa chake Andreev pa nthawi zambiri akadandaule zofuna balalaika yeniyeni chida zoimbaimba. Mobile modal sills kupereka lonse diatonic. Wolemba ntchito chimodzimodzi atathana chromatic makhalidwe. Iye anakhala njira ntchito wokonzanso.

Mu 1887, pamodzi ndi luso mbuye Franz Paserbskim Andreev atalenga chromatic balalaika. Chida yomweyo zinatchuka. M'chaka cha chaka chomwecho buku "School balalaika". Paserbskogo chitsanzo anali wachibadidwe ndi chofunika onse mlandu moyo Andreeva. Kwa nthawi yoyamba panali balalaika, omwe anakhala chida maphunziro, ndipo anakhalabe lililonse ake katundu folklore (chiwerengero cha zingwe, triangular sitimayo, kusewera njira, dongosolo). chiyembekezo chilichonse cha cholowa chake chakale nyimbo.

popularization wa balalaika

Ndipotu Andreev anapereka dziko balalaika mu mawonekedwe patsogolo ndi zapamwamba. Isanafike mtundu uwu wa chida ichi unayamba ethnographic, ndipo tsopano wakhala ndi dziko ndipo ngakhale yogawa ake misa. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira zodabwitsazi ndi wapadera m'mbiri ya nyimbo.

Mu zaka khumi zokha, balalaika wapita zomwe zida zina, chofunika zaka. Pa chiyambi cha XXI atumwi ku Russia panali 200 000 (mu nkhani iyi mu St. Petersburg, panali 65 zikwi).

Benefits Andreev lachitsanzo

Ndi chida cha Vasily Andreev analemba nkhani zambiri ndi kulenga latsopano wamkulu njira, anatsimikiza mafashoni nyimbo nthawi yake. Latsopano balalaika wakhala bwino kuti wakhala kwambiri angakwanitse kwambiri pa chitukuko koyamba obwerawa. intonation ake phokoso anali osiyana ndi sonorous phokoso kuposa akapolo anzawo akale.

Fomu balalaika anakhala yabwino kwambiri, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, zambiri yaying'ono. Ubwino saletsa ndi chida akhala wotsika ndi zosavuta kupanga. Momwemonso oyenera onse wapamtima m'nyimbo wowerengeka nyimbo ndi kuvina kwa yosadziwika. Kuchotsedwa ubwino amakopeka okonda kwambiri amene akufuna kuphunzira zosadziwika luso nyimbo zawo.

Zikamera wa yopuma azipereka

Pambuyo kuoneka latsopano chromatic balalaika Andreev nawo ophunzira ambiri. Ndi iwo, pamodzi ndi aphunzitsi awo kulenga otchuka St. Petersburg Orchestra (original zikuchokera - 8 anthu). konsati wake woyamba unachitika March 20, 1888. deti limeneli - tsiku la kubadwa kwa oimba zida Russian wowerengeka.

Zida chipani anali lingafanane ndipo anali bwino zinchito kulekana (poyambira limodzi, yoimba, nyimbo). Balalaika anachita mogwirizana. Kenako mu 1890, oimba wakula kwa anthu 16.

Propaganda nyimbo asilikali

Bwino ndi chida Vasily Andreev analemba masewero, oimba analenga ndi buku, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti chopereka kwambiri kuti kupambana kwake anapanga kampeni woyenera kulimbikitsa balalaika. Kudziwidwa ku likulu, wolemba inayamba kulinganiza mabwalo thematic asilikali. Iye anali (ndi cholondola) kuti demobilized n'kubwerera ku malo awo a asilikali adzakhala kuyesetsa kukhala ndi anzathu ndi mabanja chikondi balalaika.

Choncho m'midzi, mafakitare ndi chitsitsimutso cha nthano ndi yotakata otchuka strata maphunziro zokongoletsa ndi nyimbo. Kale osachepera kotero mu gulu la oimba chachikulu cha Choonadi zimatengera malo oyenera Vasily Andreev. Atenge Wolemba anakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ntchito ndi okonda ambiri monga chuma yaiwisi maphunziro awo.

Mu 1897, Andreev anapanga kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiphunzitso ndodo ya usilikali, chinkhoswe mu Kukwezeleza masewero pa balalaika a. Asilikali ambiri kuphunzira wolemba, ankasewera pa Mariinsky Theater. Pa konsati odzipereka kwa 10 timu chikumbutso Andreeva, anakapezeka oimba, imene inali 380 balalaika.

Koma simukuganiza kuti gulu la maphunziro kukhala Wolemba ndi ophweka tsopano. Poyamba, iye amayenera kumenya ndi malamulo ndi asilikali bureaucracy m'maofesi, a zida dziko ndi zambiri tsankho ndi mnyozo.

ophunzira Wolemba

Potsatira St. Petersburg Orchestra Andreeva kudutsa dziko anayamba kuoneka magulu zofanana, okhazikika mu Russian wowerengeka nyimbo. Mzinda wachiwiri ndi bwalo latsopano mafani wa masewero pa balalaika anali Moscow.

Kukodzedwa ndi oketsra St. Andrew, imene inali ophunzira ambiri odzipereka wa Woipeka. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo akwaniritsa Nikolai Fomin. Iye anaphunzira pa St. Petersburg Conservatory ndipo anabweretsa bwalo zina maphunziro ndi Luso. Fomin anali woyambitsa ambiri transcriptions ndi makonzedwe a Russian wowerengeka nyimbo yana. ntchito zake mwamsanga zachikhalidwe. Kumene chodzakhala Fomina anakhudzidwa ndi iye Vasily Andreev. "Chammwamba", "Faun" ndi ntchito zake ena kukhala Chiongoko othandiza kwa mibadwo ingapo oimba.

Andreev ndi domra

Patapita nthawi, iye adaleka kukwaniritsa timbre Andreyev Balalaika Orchestra yunifolomu. Iye ankaona ngati phokoso si zosiyanasiyana zokwanira. Choncho, wolemba unayamba m'gulu zipangizo zake zonse latsopano. Iwo athandiza kusintha pulogalamu konsati likuvutika ntchito yaikulu kwambiri chakale maphunziro. N'zochititsa chidwi yowonjezera repertoire a oimba Andreev analimbikitsa kanjedza ambiri otchuka luso Russian nyengo. Balalaika nyimbo kukopeka kutali osati oimba yekha. Choncho anasunga makalata Andreev chachikulu wojambula Iley Repinym.

Kufunafuna oyenera kumanganso zida Russian wowerengeka, Andreev anaganiza kutembenukira kwa chingwe ndi strummed domra. Funso Chalk ake ndiye loyenerera. Andreev anapeza "wolowa" akhala linatha ndi Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi lonse dobro mu balalaika vyat. Mbali awo khalidwe unali thupi wozungulira (ena kuposa makona "tingachipeze powerenga").

Pakuti zida Vasily Andreev analemba masewero? Ambiri mwa ntchito zake analengedwera balalaika. Komabe, wolemba wachita zambiri popularize ndi zipangizo zina. Mwachitsanzo dobro Mwanjira imeneyi, kwambiri zimasonyeza. M'maulendo izo, Andreev anapeza gwero watsopano zina zosiyanasiyana kwa gulu la oimba a zida Russian wowerengeka.

pomwe oketsra

dobro woyamba pa zitsanzo Vyatka zinalengedwa m'chilimwe cha 1896. Pambuyo wonjezerani ku St. Andrew konsati oketsra anadzatchedwa Wamkulu Russian. Wolemba limafotokoza chifukwa zikamera zizindikiro atsopano amene anali ndi ophunzira ntchito zipangizo zimene zikusonyeza yekha kwa misewu kumpoto ndi pakati dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'gulu woyamba anaonekera ankamangidwanso chisoti zeze.

Kuwonjezera balalaika ndi, Vasily Andreev kuchokera ndili mwana ankakonda harmonica. Pa chida ichi, iye ankasewera pa zaka zochepa kwambiri. Kunyumba Marino ndi amgwirizano Wolemba zambiri adapumula atatha gigs yaitali. Poyamba, oimba zonse alternated manambala pa chida ndi balalaika lapansi. Ndi Vasily Andreev harmonics ankaimba kwambiri ndi mwatsatanetsatane ntchito. Pa yomweyo powerenga za Great Russian Orchestra chida ichi kapena ayi. Popeza kuti harmonica kwambiri okhudzana ndi nyimbo m'tauni, pamene Andreev (chifukwa cha chikondi chake chonse kwa iye) anayesa kutsitsimutsa ndi stratum poyamba folklore.

ntchito woimba

"Sindidzaiwala Vienna", "Faun", "Gulugufe" Polonaise №1 - uwu si mndandanda wonse wa ntchito, chimene yokonzedwa ndi Vasily Andreev. "Orchid" anali odziwika repertory chiwerengero cha Wamkulu Russian Orchestra. Ngakhale magulu ano wowerengeka kupitiriza kuchita processing wa nyimbo "madzulo", analenga oposa zana zapitazo Wolemba lapansi.

Vasily Andreev analemba masewero malangizo zokongola, wowala pa nyimbo ndi otchuka pakati pa omvetsera linafalitsidwa kwambiri zotheka. Iwo amakonda kuti adziwane bwino ndi watsopano loimba wowerengeka chikhalidwe chatsopano otentha otsatira onse.

ulendo

Zoimbidwa zikuchokera anasonkhana Andreev, anathandiza tisangalatse ngakhale kwambiri anazindikira analemba maphunziro. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Andreev chikoka ndi adazindikira za zisudzo zake za mzinda wa Kitezh. Sam zokopa balalaika ndi zipangizo zina wowerengeka, analandira lingaliro la ankalemba kwa latsopano ntchito oimba lomwe zikuluzikulu.

Kukhala wotchuka Andreeva ndodo anayamba kupereka zoimbaimba osati Russia komanso kunja. Great Russian Orchestra zisudzo tagulitsidwa mu Germany, France, America ndi England. Chitsanzo kumene Italy Wolemba Ruggero Leoncavallo anakana kupita ku Berlin kuti "Pagliacci" Opera kuyamba yakeyake kuti pa nthawi yomweyo kupita ku konsati Vasily.

Andreev mpaka zaka zaposachedwapa anakhalabe amphamvu ndi odzipereka yoimba. Pambuyo utasintha, ndi Civil nkhondo inayamba, wolemba anapita kutsogolo ndi zoimbaimba. zisudzo wake akhala kutchuka chachikulu pakati pa Red Army. Nthawi ina zoimbaimba ankachititsa ndi Vasily Andreev mu ozizira suti kuwala ndi anadwala kwambiri. Iwo anatumizidwira kwa Petrograd. Iye anafa pa December 26, 1918. Kumanda Andreev ndi pamzere olondola Wolemba Tikhvin kumanda, komwe kunama ziwerengero wotchuka luso loimba.