Chifukwa kusanduka amatchedwa ndondomeko m'mbiri? Kuthamangitsa mphamvu ya kusanduka

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti, "Bwanji kusanduka amatchedwa ndondomeko m'mbiri?" "Kodi waukulu galimoto mphamvu ya wake?" Tikupereka lero kuthana ndi izi mwatsatanetsatane. "Evolution" Tiyeni tiyambe pomwepo ndi liwu lokha.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Evolution - ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa mitundu moyo wosalira zambiri kuti zovuta zambiri, zikhoza kuonedwa chochitika moona mbiri, monga zimatenga nthawi ndithu nthawi imeneyi.

Monga amadziwika, mawuwa kawirikawiri ankakumana mu phunziro la sayansi, mwina onse tidamva za chiphunzitso cha Charles Darwin. Ndiye n'chifukwa kusanduka amatchedwa ndondomeko m'mbiri? Kupereka ndi kuwerenga chitsanzo cha Darwin. Zinali katswiri anatsindika magawo waukulu anthropogenesis, kulankhula mawu osavuta, mlingo wa zolengedwa wosazindikira munthu ano, monga ife tiri pa nthawi:

• Australopithecus.
• Anthu amakezana.
• Ancient anthu.
• anthu amakono.

Tsopano, tiyeni tikumbukire kuti anthu choyamba cha m'tsogolo kulibe? Yankho lenileni kuti palibe funso adzakupatsani inu, koma pali pafupifupi masiku kuchokera zaka miliyoni anayi zapitazo. N'chifukwa chake kusanduka amatchedwa ndondomeko mbiri. Apa ndi njira yaitali kuti munthu akhale Homo sapiens kapena Homo sapiens.

The ndondomeko mbiri ndi kusanduka

History yokha angaonedwe m'njira ziwiri:

• kuyenda mu nthawi.
• ndondomeko chidziwitso.

Choncho, timaona zamoyo wa ndondomeko ya mbiri yakale, monga izo zikuchitika mu nthawi ndipo lili ndi mbiri yake.

The ndondomeko mbiri - m'pofunikanso, ngati ali ngati zili za nkhani yokha. M'mawu ena, ndimeyi, ndi kupambana ndi munthu aliri mu chitukuko. Lingaliro la "mtundu wa mphamvu" yekha amasonyeza njira yodutsamo za kayendedwe, koma lingaliro la "chisinthiko" ndi "Kukwera" - kwambiri chikhalidwe cha kusintha.

Evolution ndi Kuukira

Takambiranazi maganizo "mphamvu chikhalidwe", koma ananena kuti angayambe m'njira ziwiri, kusiyana wina ndi mnzake:

• Utasintha.
• Evolution.

Choyamba yodziwika kuti ndi chakuya ndi lakuthwa kulumpha. M'mawu ena, mwamsanga yopuma mosalekeza, Mkhalidwe kusintha chitukuko. Lingaliro lachiwiri chimaoneka pang'onopang'ono mu masiteji, kawirikawiri pa nthawi yaitali kwambiri za nthawi.

Pankhaniyi, ulimi sakutchedwa imene kutembenuza, ndi yekhayo amene akuganizira kusintha achikhazikitso, chozama nzeru. Mwina kudziŵika kuti zisinthe, komanso zoti kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, malire pakati pa mfundo awa amaona kwambiri, monga akale komanso zimatengera nyengo lonse. Amagwiritsidwanso anapeza Mbali imeneyi pang'onopang'ono.