Chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" MV Lomonosov ndi chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" n'chiyani?

Lomonosov - mmodzi wa aakulu asayansi Russian amene achita zinthu zothandiza kwambiri kwa sayansi. Nkhani anafotokoza chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" Mikhail Vasilyevich.

ndi chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" Lomonosov chiyani?

A chopereka yofunika kwambiri kwa sayansi ya chinenero chathu anayambitsa Lomonosov. Zofunika ndi tsiku adakali udindo wake mu mapangidwe chinenero mabuku. Dzina la zilankhulo izi zazikulu zokhudza yaitali mapangidwe wa Chirasha kulankhula chikhalidwe. Ndiponso, amadera nkhawa kwambiri wapakamwa aesthetics. Chirasha, malinga Mikhail Vasilyevich, amasunga mwayi malire kuti apirire akumuthandiza kusonkhezera muzochitika zones za chikhalidwe dziko, monga zojambulajambula, sayansi, mabuku. Komabe, ndalama zimene anapereka kwa chithumwa chinenero, ndi zilankhulo zazikulu kwambiri wodzisunga anasankha zinthu zomwe, mu maganizo ake, woyanjidwa mapangidwe chinenero mabuku.

Ndi khalidwe zinafuna nayenso anayamba mfundo za kufunika kuwaphunzitsa chinenero mabuku ofalitsidwa ndi wautali zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale chitukuko. Zonse kutsutsana ndi adani tserkovnoslavyanizmy amene mwamphamvu anakana kufunika kuphatikiza iwo mu kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, chimamulimbikitsa kulemba ntchito "The ubwino mabuku mpingo chinenero cha Chirasha" imene iye anajambula mwatsatanetsatane kufunika kwa ntchito mawu awa. buku limeneli komanso chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" University linalembedwa ndi cholinga bwino ndi kwathunthu kuuza anthu za kufunika kwa koma Mpingo m'Chisilavo mawu chinenero cha anthu aakulu, koma amasonyeza zaka zakubadwa awo pafupi ndi ubale wina ndi mzake. Ndipo ntchito imeneyi ndi zogwirizana ngakhale patatha zaka zingapo ndipo ayenera kuphunzira.

Pa chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" mawu ambiri,

Mfundo yaikulu ya zitatu "bata" Lomonosov chiphunzitso simungathe kuzifotokoza m'mawu ochepa chabe. Malinga Mikhail Vasilyevich, ndi "kudzilimbitsa" zimatenga kale unachitikira bungwe maziko a mawu njira akuti, umene nayenso analemba osiyanasiyana ena a Mitundu zopeka zolembalemba. Mwachidule, ndi mtundu wanyimbo mu Lomonosov terminology anakapezeka mu ubale ngati kuti "bata", umene uli mtundu wa zamoyo poyerekezera ndi zaka. High "bata" Mwachitsanzo, analemba odes, ndakatulo za ungwazi, amene alemekezedwa zochita za anthu kwambiri Russian malankhulidwe zosiyanasiyana wapadera, maonekedwe onse. Komanso, kusankha ino mu masitaelo atatu osati chifukwa cha zinalengedwera maganizo ndi thematic, komanso zinenero stylistic, monga Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chikhalidwe wapadera mawu a njira kulankhula atengedwa malinga ndi nkhani za chochitika m'tsogolo.

Chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" Lomonosov limaphatikizapo tanthauzo onse kuposa ndinawona mu masiku kalembedwe ka chinenero Russian.

Choncho Mitundu zolembalemba kwa Mikhail Vasilyevich anagwira ndilochokera pa "bata" ndi phindu anauzidwa kuti aliyense wa iwo. Malinga ndi zimene takambiranazi, onse a Mitundu anakhazikitsa anapangidwa kwa iwo atatu "bata" kutanthauzira ndi zilandiridwenso: High, Yapakatikati (kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, mediocre) ndi otsika. Pansipa ife tione zimene tanthauzo la "masitaelo atatu" Lomonosov chiphunzitso.

High "bata"

High "kudzilimbitsa" Lomonosov anayerekezera mawu ndi mawu olembedwa pa nthawi ya kalata akale. mawu awa amacheza ndi aura ya kale zomwe zili, anathandiza kulenga "zazikulu" chabwino kalembedwe.

Lomonosov kulimbikitsa kwa chiyero cha chinenero cha Chirasha, kuyesera kuti achotse ku chinenero cha mawu "dilapidated" kuti zilibe tanthauzo awo oyambirira. Choncho, kupereka anthu a Chirasha zolembalemba, anayesa kuyamwa ngati mmene akhoza kukwezeka zinthu za chikhalidwe mpingo buku. Komanso, pamodzi ndi Mpingo m'Chisilavo mawu kalembedwe mkulu kuphatikizanso ndi ena archaisms, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kulemba wakale. Chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" Lomonosov limasonyeza monga mkulu, lalitali zolembalemba ngati kalembedwe Chirasha.

Low "bata"

Tatchulawa "bata" Lomonosov osapatsidwa Church m'Chisilavo mawu, pofotokoza ntchito mawu kale bwino zotukwana. Iwo kulemba nyimbo, Comedy, makalata wochezeka, zolembedwa ndi Mitundu ina zolembalemba.

Kutembenukira kwa zigawo nthawi yomweyo kulankhula chitachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, Lomonosov analenga chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" ndipo motero kwambiri anawonjezera malire a chinenero zolembalemba, zawachitikira dongosolo lake stylistic. Komabe, iye anafotokoza chakuti otsika "kudzilimbitsa" ndipo amakhala ndi ntchito "mawu pafupifupi, mediocre", potero zikusonyeza kufunika kusakanikirana ndi njira ochiritsira mawu wamba.

Avereji (mediocre), "kudzilimbitsa"

Ndi mapangidwe pakati "kudzilimbitsa" Lomonosov anabwera kale okhulupirika kwambiri. , Iye analola ntchito njira zambiri zosiyanasiyana wa kulankhula kwa mawu vysokotorzhestvennyh kuti otchedwa "otsika kalasi" mawu.

wapadera umenewu chagona makamaka ntchito ufulu ndi ufulu wa ochokera m'madera ndi mawu stylistic pathupi. Mawu a Mpingo Chisilavo ankaloledwa okha m'menemo.

Tisadalire maluso a olemba nkhani kusankha woyenera ndi kuphatikiza mawu, Mikhail sindinadandaule kusiya chotitsogolera enieni a mawu wamba "bata."

Iye yekha ananena za ubwino zosiyanasiyana mu kulankhula mawu Church Chisilavo ndi zolaula.

Avereji "kudzilimbitsa", amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana njira ndi mawu Mitundu khalidwe anatumizidwa izo, anadzapeza kuti mosalekeza kwambiri. Amenewa akupezeka kwa ife chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" wololera Mikhail Vasilyevich.

"Atatu yonse ya mawu"

MV Lomonosov anam'sankha chinenero cha Chirasha "mitundu itatu ya mawu," kuti pali atatu stylistically wachikuda, osati ofanana ndi mnzake mawu mapangidwe.

The zilankhulo woyamba zimachitika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odziwika bwino mawu a anthu Asilavo.

Chachiwiri kulankhula wosanjikiza mabuku, infrequent kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, koma chodziwika kwa connoisseurs zopeka olemba ndi kulemba chachikale chinkawavuta. Apa pali makamaka mau a chipembedzo.

Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" Lomonosov sanali wokonzeka kuwasandutsa chinenero zolembalemba mwachisawawa mawu zikuchitika mu mabuku ambiri mpingo.

Ndithu osiyana lexical zikuchokera anali sachoka iwo mawu a mtundu wachitatu. Kulibenso anati tserkovnoslavyanizmy, koma mawu okha komanso mawu, kuyambira nthawi makedzana anthu Russian.

mitundu kalembedwe wa "kudzilimbitsa"

Kuwonjezera mawu, chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" MV Lomonosov m'gulu aliyense wa iwo ndi kalembedwe mitundu kale iwo mu mfundo za "galamala Russian".

A kuzindikira kwathunthu ndi molondola iwo kupereka ntchito za MV University, anachita ndi mkulu ndi otsika, sing'anga ndi "kudekha".

Kalembedwe zosiyanasiyana mitundu anali maziko makamaka pa malumikizanidwe mitundu kalembedwe. Mkulu Mwachitsanzo, anali ndi mitundu angapo achikulire a manambala.

Chinthu chapadera cha mkulu "kudzilimbitsa" kuchita nawonso mitundu, atatembenuzidwa kwakukulukulu m'buku la mawu.

Mneni interjection anali amadziwika otsika.

Mkulu komanso yodziwika ndi ntchito mlingo poyerekeza wa adjectives ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha maganizo modabwa. Choncho anamuwona tsogolo la chinenero Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" omwe lero chotchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina maganizo.

pomaliza

Mfundo imeneyi zinafuna mitundu yonse ya mikangano, kukambirana ndi kutsutsana poyerekezera ndi mapangidwe wotsatira wa zopeka zoweta. Chiphunzitso cha atatu "kudzilimbitsa" Lomonosov Kwalamulidwa njira Slavonicisms ntchito mavuto mayina mabuku a mpingo, komanso mawu, poyamba ankadziwika anthu Russian. Komanso, Lomonosov analenga chiphunzitso kutsimikizira kuti kwathunthu kusiya mawu a Chisilavo Chakale chiyambi sungakhoze, chifukwa iwo ali lofunika chikhalidwe cholowa cha anthu.