Udindo Hrs ya kumpoto Caucasus ndi zochititsa

The wapadera Hrs malo a North Caucasus ndi limodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu mbiri yake wolemera kwambiri ndale. Kwa zaka zambiri, mbiri ndi malo dera anali zochitika za nkhondo pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maufumu kwambiri, ndipo kukongola zachilengedwe anakopeka apaulendo ndi ojambula zithunzi.

Udindo Hrs ya kumpoto Caucasus. mbali

North Caucasus dera zikuphatikizapo madera yaikulu njanjira Nyanja Black ndi mtsinje Psou kumadzulo, Nyanja Caspian kum'mawa. Mu kumpoto, kudera chimafikira kwa Don m'munsi, ndi kum'mwera umalandira pamwamba Wamkulu Caucasus mapiri.

Chifukwa chakuti North Caucasus lagona pa mphambano ya njira mayendedwe polumikiza Russia, Turkey, Iran, Ukraine ndi Azerbaijan, iwo ali angathe kudzachita vuto la zachuma ndi kungathandize kwambiri ndale padziko lonse. Ambiri, chuma komanso malo malo a kumpoto kwa Caucasus, kupangitsa munthu m'madera chifungulo cha dziko la malonda ndi polumikizira.

Kupititsa magawano

Administrative dera tichipeza mayiko asanu mitundu, kuphatikizapo Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia ndi Dagestan. Komanso m'dera lino ndi Krasnodar ndi Stavropol Gawo ndipo Rostov Region.

Pa Black Sea gombe ndi madoko akuluakulu komanso malo mafuta. Udindo Hrs ya kumpoto Caucasus, ndi zachilengedwe zimene zili mu ankafuna mkulu mu msika lonse, kulenga zinthu zabwino chitukuko mofulumira zachuma. Mmodzi wa Boma waukulu zachuma amati ndi dera alendo. Kuli chiwerengero chachikulu cha pogwiritsa mu akatswiri ambiri osiyanasiyana chimathandiza wapadera zinthu Hrs wa North Caucasus. Reakretsionnye Caucasus chuma ndi mu ankafuna mkulu pakati tchuthi.

paradaiso alendo

A zosiyanasiyana nyengo mu North Caucasus amalenga yabwino kwa kukula lalikulu zosangalatsa za chuma. nyengo zosiyanasiyana dera osati kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa ndi kumpoto chakum'mwera, komanso kuchokera pansi mmwamba, mwachitsanzo ndi kuwonjezeka mu msinkhu wa madzi a m'nyanja.

Kwambiri m'madzi nyengo pogwiritsa thanzi wambiri ya kumadzulo kwa dera - pa gombe la Azov ndi Black Pacific. Mu gawo ili la kusintha malo ku steppes kumpoto kwa otentha kum'mwera.

Pa yopapatiza m'mphepete mwa nyanja Mzere zokha waukulu achisangalalo Anapa, Gelendzhik, Sochi ndi midzi ambiri ang'onoang'ono, kulola kuti mwakale mu zolemba zatsiku ndi dispensaries anamanga ngakhale pa Soviet Union. Komabe, m'zaka khumi zapitazi, chiwerengero chachikulu cha spa mahotela ndi maofesi a zamasewela pa gombe inamangidwa. Koposa zonse mu ulemu uwu mwayi Sochi, chitukuko mofulumira chimene chinapangidwa zikomo zotheka kucheza kumeneko yozizira Olympic-20014. Pokonzekera gawo zinamangidwa osati mabwalo ambiri, komanso ambiri mahotela aakuluakulu pa gombe ndi m'mapiri pamalo okwera mamita 2000.

Mchere madzi a North Caucasus

Komabe, otchuka ndi alendo amasangalala osati pogwiritsa mwanyanja, komanso balneology. Popeza m'ma m'ma XlX mwachangu osauka malangizo a mankhwala a madzi mchere mu Pyatigorsk ndi midzi yoyandikana nayo, zochokera umakhala pafupi magwero. dera limeneli limatchedwa madzi mchere. Udindo Hrs ya kumpoto Caucasus, zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe amakonda chitukuko lalikulu zokopa alendo, amakopa mamiliyoni alendo ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko chaka.

munene Special oyenera osangalalira ski ali otchuka kwambiri, Russian ndi alendo yachilendo. Ngakhale kuti pali njinga ski mu Caucasus kwa zaka zambiri, pachimake pa kutchuka kwawo anabwera nthawi posleolimpiyskoe. malo Geographical wa North Caucasus ndi yakuti iwo kulenga chilengedwe wapadera kuchita zosangalatsa. Choncho, m'chigawo cha Sochi apaulendo akhoza tsiku lina kutenga kuviika mu nyanja ofunda ndi kutsetsereka mu Krasnaya Polyana.

Agriculture maziko a chitukuko zachuma

North Caucasus ndi imodzi mwa kuli anthu ambiri ndi olemera m'dziko lonselo. maziko Traditional a zachuma ake bwino ndi ulimi, umene uli ngati nyengo yabwino ndi zipatso kwambiri. Udindo Hrs ya kumpoto Caucasus amachititsa mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu mwa steppes zedi Nyanja Black ndipo zigwa chigumula cha Stavropol. dera Krasnodar imatengedwa mtsogoleri kupanga ulimi, umene tirigu, soya, tomato ndi mbatata. Yopangidwa bwino ndi Livestock: m'dera Krasnodar ali makamaka chinkhoswe kupanga nkhumba, pamene Republic Chisilamu yochita transhumance yokhudza nkhosa ndi mbuzi.

malo Geographical ya kumpoto Caucasus ndi chifukwa seasonality kwambiri ena mwa ziwalo, womwe amakhudza ng'ombe transhumance mu msipu kwambiri chonde m'chilimwe.

Malasha zachilengedwe

Woyamba ndi kunena kuti malo Hrs wa North Caucasus ndi chotero kuti chimachititsa% 5 yekha chuma madzi akupezeka Russia. Ichi chizathandiza dera amatchula malo ndi kupezeka otsika madzi ndi ambiri ogula madzi.

Kale pang'ono madzi zakhudzana ndi ambiri mwa makampani yogwira mafakitale ndi madzi, athamangadi-kuchokera zaulimi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Caucasus ndi allocated kwambiri kuchuluka kwa akasupe matenthedwe ndi okhutira mkulu mchere.

Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe miyala ya m'gawo sangakhoze monga kukhazikika bwino anafotokoza, tikhoza kale kuti makamaka kuoneka madipoziti ores polymetallic ku North Ossetia. Mabwalo anapeza nthaka, mkuwa, sulfure, patsogolo. Mu ena formations muli kwambiri kuchuluka zosafunika zitsulo zina.

Mafuta: golide wakuda wa Dagestan

Pa gawo la mayiko angapo achuma miyala ya mafuta. Izi kwenikweni chikutanthauza Dagestan, dera limene kupanga ikuchitika kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. Komabe, onse a Kuban-Azov mafuta ndi gasi makampani chimakwirira gawo lalikulu la Chechnya, Ingushetia, ndi dera Stavropol ndi North Ossetia.

A chochokera kwa munda mafuta ndi ndalama yaikulu ya gasi opangidwa pa malo Prikubansky Priazovskaya m'zigwa ndi zomwe zili. Komanso, zimayesetsa kufufuza mayiko pafupi ndi Caspian ndipo Azov Pacific, komanso zikawonongeka.

Kuwonjezera mafuta, magwero zofunika mphamvu monga malasha ikukhudzana m'manja mwa phiko kum'mawa kwa Donetsk khala beseni, zomwe ndi mbali ya malire a dera Rostov. Udindo Hrs ya kumpoto Caucasus, chirengedwe omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa makampani, amalola mmene kukumana waphindu ndi kukonza ndi kupereka chuma yotengedwa m'madera oyandikana nawo, ndipo pa msika lonse.

zosiyanasiyana mitundu

Udindo Hrs ya kumpoto Caucasus - m'dera ali ndi malo apadera pa mapu a Russia, shaded komanso zosiyanasiyana kwambiri dziko zikuchokera. Nayenso kapangidwe dziko kumatanthauza ndi kuchuluka zinenero zosiyanasiyana, osati zathu chikhalidwe m'madera oyandikana, komanso kudutsa dziko.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Dagestan yekha pali zinenero mazana angapo. Mwatsoka, zovuta mbiri andale a m'dera wakhala zimakhudza chinthu ichi. Long nkhondo kwa Caucasus pakati pa Russian Ufumu maiko oyandikana kwachititsa awiri mwa anthu wamba.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, anthu masauzande ambiri anakakamizika kuchoka kumudzi kwawo ndi kupita ku Turkey, boma inapereka malo oti anthu othawa kwawo midzi m'munsi.