Psou - m'mphepete mwa mtsinje pakati pa mayiko. Mtsinje wa Psou: chithunzi, ndemanga

Ku Caucasus, pakati pa mapiri okongola kwambiri okongola kwambiri, pali ambiri amene amasunga mitsinje. Mmodzi wa iwo adzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Psou ndi mtsinje womwe umagawaniza gawo la Abkhazia ndi Russia. Ikuyenda kudutsa malire onse pakati pa mayiko. Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku chinenero cha Abkhaz, dzina lake limatanthauza "mtsinje wautali", ngakhale kuti kwenikweni sikumagwirizana kwenikweni ndi choonadi. Kutalika kwake konse ndi makilomita 53 okha.

Mphepete mwa mtsinje wachangu wamapiri muli ndi nkhalango zokongola zochititsa chidwi komanso zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Mtsinjewo umatanthauza gawo la Western Caucasus. Psou, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ili ndi ntchito yapadera ndi yofunikira - imapanga malire a madzi pakati pa maiko awiri, omwe, pakati pa Russian Krasnodar Territory ndi Gagra chigawo cha Abkhazia.

Malo ake ali pamwamba pa mapiri (Adepsta otsetsereka), ndipo pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Psou uli pafupi ndi Nyanja Yofiira. Dera lonse la beseni liri pafupi makilomita 421 lalikulu. Mtsinjewu umayenda m'mphepete mwa kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Sochi (dera la Adler).

Mbiri yachidule ya maonekedwe a malire pamtsinje wa Psou

Psou - mtsinje, womwe mpaka 1920 udakali wotetezera malire. Mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 (mpaka 1864), idadutsa pakati pa dziko la Sadzas (limodzi la mafuko a West-Abkhazian). Malo ake apamwamba anali pamtunda wina wa abkhaz omasuka - Aibga.

Nkhondo ikangotha, Amadzulo a Kumadzulo adathamangitsidwa m'dziko la Turkey, ndipo m'madera omasulidwa mu 1866, dera la Black Sea linakhazikitsidwa, malire omwe adadutsa mumzinda wa Tuapse kupita ku Bzybi.

Chigawo ichi mu 1896 chinasandulika ku chigawo cha Black Sea, chomwe chinapitirizabe kukhalapo kufikira pomwe Revolution Revolution ya 1917. Nthaŵi yonseyi mtsinje wa Psou unali mtsinje wamkati mwa madzi ndipo, kachiwiri, sanagwire ntchito iliyonse.

Asilikali a Georgian Democratic Republic analamulira mu 1918 gawo la Abkhazia. Pankhani ya nkhondo pakati pa asilikali odzipereka odzipereka a Denikin ndi asilikali a Georgia ku Sochi-Gagra, malire a Abkhazian kumadzulo sakanatha kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo poti dziko la Russia ladzidzimutsa kuti boma la Georgia linali lodziimira mu 1920, pokhapokha panali mgwirizano wotanthauza malire pamtsinje wa Psou.

Mtsinje wa Psou: chithunzi, kufotokoza za dera

Ngakhale kutalika kwake, mtsinjewo ndi wamtali kwambiri ndipo ndi wovuta kwambiri. Mofanana ndi mitsinje yambiri ya mapiri , imakhala yothamanga kwambiri, yopanga mafunde ambirimbiri. Mphepete mwa mvula kumadzulo kwa Greater Caucasus imapereka kuthamanga kwakukulu.

Mtsinje Psou (Abkhazia) suyamba kuchokera ku Main Range, koma kuchokera ku malo ake oyandikana nawo. Izi ndi mzere wa Ategert ndi Ayumga. Pamtunda wa mtsinjewu muli kuzungulira ndi mapiri a Turmi. Iyi ndi malo ovuta ndi mapiri opangidwa ndi miyala yamoto. Mapiri otsetsereka aatali kwambiri ndi mitengo yamitengo, ndipo pansipa pali mitengo ya beech, ndiyeno (ngakhale m'munsi, m'chigwa) - nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi mapiri ndi mapulo. Nthawi zina pano pali mitengo ya zipatso, yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya liana (clematis, mphesa zakutchire, periplane, sassaparilla, etc.).

Zakudya zabwino ndi zopatsa

Psou - mtsinje umene poyamba umadyetsa (pa gwero) ndi madzi pansi pamapiri a mapiri. Pamene pakali pano ikufika ku Psou, ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana, zomwe (kuphatikizapo mphepo) zimathandiza kuti chikhale chokwanira. Mtsinje, chifukwa cha zinthu zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, umakhala wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu. Imakhala ndi mlingo wa madzi ngakhale nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha kwambiri pachaka.

M'nyengo yozizira, mtsinjewu sungasunthire kwathunthu - kumalo okha ndi m'masiku otentha kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha malo apaderadera, malo oyenerera omwe amapita ku Psou kuchokera ku dziko la Russia ndi ochulukirapo komanso otalikirapo kusiyana ndi kumanzere. Odziwika kwambiri ndi iwo ndi mitsinje ngati Bezymyanka, Glubokaya, Arkva ndi Mendeliya. Kuchokera kumbali ya Abkhazia kuchokera kumanzere a kumanzere n'zotheka kuthetsa Phisteni ya mtsinje.

Geography

Mtsinje Psou umakhala pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Mzymta. Komabe, mosiyana ndi yachiwiri, Psou - mtsinje, womwe, monga tanenera pamwambapa, umachokera ku matope a Main Caucasian Range. Choyamba chimadutsa kumadzulo, kenako kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndiyeno, pang'onopang'ono kumatembenukira kumanzere, amapanga arc arke ndikupita kummwera. Ku Black Sea, imayenda pafupi ndi Adler. Awa ndi pafupi makilomita asanu ndi atatu kuchokera pakamwa kwa Mtsinje wa Mzymta.

Mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Psou umayendetsedwa ndi mapiri a Tõmi, opangidwa ndi granite, miyala yamakona komanso miyala yamkuntho. Awa ndi mapiri okwera kwambiri (chigawo cha Adzituko chafika mamita 3,230 mamita).

Vesiystrict Vesyolye-Psou

Dzina loyambirira ndilo limodzi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, lomwe lili m'chigawo cha Adler cha Sochi. Mzindawu ndi malo osangalatsa okondwerera, komwe zikwi zikwi za alendo zimabwera chaka chilichonse. Icho chimatchulidwa motero, mopanda malire, pambuyo pa malire onse akummawa a dera akudutsa pa mtsinje ndi dzina lomwelo.

Malo okhalawo amakhala makamaka nyumba zapadera. Pali, ndithudi, malo angapo a nyumba zamakono zamakono zamakono. Zomangamanga za microdistrict zakula bwino - pali masitolo, sukulu, tchire ndi polyclinic.

Pomaliza: mwachidule za anthu a komweko

Mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, ambiri mwa anthu a Psou Valley anali a mtundu wa Abkhazians. Komabe, atathamangitsidwa ndi Asilamu ku Turkey, chigwa ichi chinataya anthu ake. Zaka makumi khumi zokha za zana lomwelo madera adakhazikitsidwa ndi Armenian, Russia, Greek, Estoni ndi anthu ena. Mwa njira, iwo akukhalabe mu malo okongola a paradaiso.