Airbase Hmeymim: ufulu onse?

Hmeymim mpweya m'munsi - woyamba unsembe nkhondo m'zaka XXI mu dera lomwe tisanaiganizirepo woyendera nthambi ya chikoka limati zina. Ndipo kazivutitsa ena kuposa akupha zigawenga mu chipululu. Ndege ali pano lero - mawa iwo apita, koma pamaso Russian amakhalabe ndi mu dera chiyani? Mu Middle East, kumene malonda chachikulu maulendo pakati East ndi West. Hmeymim mpweya m'munsi mwa Syria si kwambiri njira monga tanthauzo ndale kwa Russia. Pa Tikambirana zina.

malo

Koma yankho poyamba, yemwe ali mpweya m'munsi Hmeymim. Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigawo cha Latakia kummawa ya Siriya. Ili kum'mwera kwa panyanja m'munsi mwa Tartus pa gombe Mediterranean.

M'munsi usilikali kapena kuzika mfundo?

mgwirizano A pansi amene airbase Hmeymim anaonekera mu Russia, yosainidwa mu August 2015. Izi zinachitika mwezi pamaso bomba boma cha yoletsedwa boma Chisilamu mu Russia. Zimenezi n'zomveka: tsiku limodzi amenewa chinthu alibe choonadi. Ndipotu airbase Hmeymim kwa videoconferencing ndi Tartous kwa Navy - si maziko a asilikali, ndiponso zinthu zosakhalitsa mmene kukumana utumiki mayunitsi yodziyimira payokha. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo:

• Kusunga nthawi. Ntchito yomanga m'munsi - chochitika m'malo yaitali.
• tiganizira Economic. Nthawi zigawo ndi kwambiri zotsikirako mtengo atumiza ndi ntchito.
• zenizeni Political. Sizikudziwika angati kupulumuka okhulupirika kwa Moscow boma. Ndipo kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati B. Assad ikutha kukhala pulezidenti? Ikulu ndalama ndalama mukhoza kupita kwa agalu ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu.

Kwa muyaya?

Hmeymim airbase, mgwirizano pakati Moscow ndi Damasiko, kufalitsidwa kalekale ndipo kwaulere. Kuti ndi nthawi chimango kuti ntchito kumeneko. Izi wafunsira ambiri TV zosonyeza kukonda inanena kuti m'munsi mwa Syria adzakhala "mpaka muyaya" ankati monga alembedwa mu mapangano a. Ndipotu si.

Mgwirizanowo ikuti kuti chipani chilichonse (N'zosatheka ndi Syria) Mwina kudziwitsa ena a m'munsi lopinda. Ndiyeno mu chaka kutembenuka boma la Russia muzisiyira Syria. Ngakhale, malinga ndi Pulezidenti V. V. Putina, kugwa gawo pamafunika yekha masiku angapo.

Koma malipiro, ndiye Syria sapereka Russia thandizo ndi zigawenga za. Koma Moscow safunikira chilichonse. Malinga ndi utsogoleri Russian, timasamala ndi ntchito antiterrorist mu Siriya Arab Republic. Izi otchedwa "chisanadze emptive kuponya." Ndiko Syria pali anthu ambiri a Russia, kumenyana kumbali ya zigawenga lapansi. kubwerera kumbuyo osafunika, monga adzakhala ndi kumenyana nawo pano ndi ife.

Koma Russia komanso sizikupanga malipiro alionse pangano kwa m'munsi mlengalenga. Komanso, musati mupereke msonkho uliwonse pa nkhondo yathu mokomera bajeti Siriya.

muyezo onse

Akatswiri ena, ndi kuti Russian m'munsi amakonda lamanja la extraterritoriality, palibe zauzimu. Ichi ndi yovomerezeka yochizira lonse, pamene chipani chimodzi akufunsa ena thandizo la asilikali. Asilikali airbase Hmeymim (zithunzi Tingaone m'munsimu), unayambitsidwa pa pempho la Syria, osati kanthu kwa Russia.

Komanso, zonena zonse ndi lachitatu maphwando pamaziko a Syria wathu zimatengera pa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati bomba ku ndegeyo Russia kuuluka nyumba nyumba, zonena zonse ziyenera anatumiza ku Damasiko. Ndi yovomerezeka yochizira.

History n'zongofanana?

Syria anali lapamtima Soviet Union. Declassified zikalata kuti dziko anaphunzira za mapangano chinsinsi ntchito yobweretsa zida. Iwo kuchokera Soviet Union anasaina wotchuka polimbana Georgy Zhukov.

Mu 1971 boma la Soviet Union analenga squadron wamphamvu Zombo Zankhondo za ku Nyanja Yaikulu. Izo zinali ndiye ntchito ndi chuma-luso mfundo thandizo la Navy mu Tartous.

Syria kawirikawiri anapezeka alangizi asilikali a ku Soviet Union, ndipo anali wotsutsa-ndege Regiment rakentny pafupi Damasiko ndi mlandu kuwukira Israyeli.

Mu 1981, zikuluzikulu olowa Soviet ku Siriya Latakia unachitikira Zochita asilikali. Pa nthawi yomweyo tagwirizana anasaina, chimene mu nkhani za kuwonongedwa pa dziko lachitatu USSR kapu kwenikweni mu nkhondo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyambira VDV akhala allocated gulu osiyana pafupi anthu zikwi ziwiri cholinga cha kusintha kwa Syria.

Kukonzanso ubwenzi

Cooperation itatha nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mikhail Gorbachev. Ndiye Soviet Union analengeza kuti dziko adzakhazikitsa kugona ndi Israel, chida kokha kupereka pa mitengo msika. Ndiye Syria analengeza decommissioning ubale onse ndi Soviet Union ndipo pambuyo kugwa kwake akhala anakana kuzindikira Russia monga wolowa mlandu wa USSR.