Best Mabuku a Remarque: wowerenga ndemanga

Best Mabuku a Remarque aphatikizidwa mu thumba golide mabuku dziko. Yotchuka kwambiri ntchito zake amadzipereka kuti zochitika za First World nkhondo, kapena m'malo mwa mmene yowononga zinali anthu wamba. Ntchito Remarque yosavuta olimbikitsa. Iwo nthawi imodzi analenga furor, ambiri a iwo akhala bwinobwino ndisanabadwe ndi lero kusangalala ndi chikondi choyenera owerenga.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Best Mabuku a Remarque a kwakukulukulu autobiographical. Tsogolo wotchuka wolemba anabadwa mu chaka cha 1898 mu banja la kumodzi Saxony wotsika. banja lake mizu French. Mnyamatayo anali waluso kwambiri wa maphunziro, iye anali bwino m'kalasi, kuwonjezera, anasonyeza talente undoubted nyimbo: ndendende ankasewera pa limba, moti linaloseranso ntchito yabwino monga woimba.

Kuphunzira pa yunivesite ankafunika chifukwa cha nkhondo. Erih ndemanga, mabuku yabwino imene inasonyeza mantha zaka zimenezo, iye anamenya kutsogolo, iye anavulazidwa kudzapereka. Tsatirani moyo wake kunali kovuta kwambiri, amene anasonyeza ntchito ina. Mu Berlin, wolemba anayesa kudzinenera ambiri, mpaka potsiriza iye anakhala ndi mtolankhani ku umodzi nyuzipepala masewera. Anatsimikiza ntchito yake zolembalemba.

Mu 1919, Remarque lofalitsidwa buku lake "A mayi ndi maso wamng'ono." Ntchito imeneyi zinaonedwa kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti iwo kwenikweni anataya mabuku tabloid. Komabe, wolemba ankaona owerenga awo mu zaka zingapo.

"Onse Matama pa Front Western"

buku limeneli analenga furor mwa omvetsera kwenikweni kunapezeka kuti yojambula. M'nthawi ndi otsutsa yomweyo anayamikira, adaletsa, laconic koma n'zodabwitsa okwera choncho yoona kalembedwe yosavuta wolemba wamng'ono. Best Mabuku a Eriha Mariya Remarque chimasiyanitsa ndi mbali kuti chimapangitsa izo mu maonekedwe. owerenga masiku ano komanso kwambiri amayamikira ntchito imeneyi.

Pafupifupi onse okonda buku kunena kuti wolemba anakwanitsa moona kwambiri amasonyeza kuti zochitika moyo kutsogolo kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti nkhani imene munthu woyamba. Nthawi zina owerenga amanena kuti iyeyo mochulukitsa kuti "ife", motero anafotokoza chisoni wamba amene anachitika anthu wamba.

Komabe, ndemanga ndi ndemanga unkagwiritsidwa, kuti owerenga ambiri amayamikira mankhwala pa zimene wolemba zikutipatsa mafunso wosatha wa moyo ndi imfa, momwe aakulu posokonezeka maganizo kwathunthu kuswa mwamuna ndi kuwukhadzula kwa anthu. Ndipotu, ngakhale amene anatha kupulumuka kuli zikuwoneka osathandiza, wopanda kanthu.

kutsutsa

Best Mabuku a Remarque Komabe, si salandira ndi owerenga zamakono ndi changu popanda chifukwa. Kumene, aliyense amazindikira talente wa wolembayo, ambiri amanena kuti, ngakhale mapeto omvetsa chisoni, ntchito ndi zinapatsira ndi chidaliro. Komabe, mbali ya omvera ananena kuti mzimu wa nkhaniyi sizikuyenda bwino ndithu. Izi imakhudzanso buku ankaona.

Ena owerenga imfa ya khalidwe waukulu (ngakhale amunamuna) sanali moyo. Zikuoneka, zimenezi alinso ndi ojambula zithunzi. Nzosadabwitsa pamene funso anaikidwa pa filimu anatengera a buku kupanga kutha osangalala. Komabe, zonena sanapeze, koma chidwi kwenikweni kusonyeza njira ina pamene akuona ntchito ya wolemba.

"Atatu comrades"

Ntchito imeneyi inafalitsidwa mu kusindikiza mu 1936. Best Mabuku a Remarque, mfundo, anazindikira mwa mzimu ndi kalembedwe ofotokozera. Ankaona buku yotero. Pafupifupi onse otsutsa zolembalemba nachiyika pa malo oyamba mwa ntchito zonse za mlembi. Owerenga ntchito ankasirira chifukwa chakuti izo zikusonyeza mutu wosatha ubwenzi. Komanso ndinali maganizo ngati wolemba akuonetsedwa chivomerezocho wa khalidwe lawo pa mphindi iliyonse kubwera kuthandiza kudzipereka kwawo ndi mothandizana. Owerenga kuona kuti zochitika zonse zochitika ndi maumboni zamalankhulidwe amanenanso za talente undoubted a wolemba kufotokoza kuika malo anthu m'zaka nkhondo. Ambiri kutsindika kuti dzina la wolemba ntchito imeneyi anafika pamwamba pa chifaniziro cha chi "m'badwo anataya".

Maganizo za ngwazi

Remarque, zabwino zimene mabuku ndi nkhani ya takambiranazi, mu buku limeneli anabweretsa mitundu itatu ya m'nkhaniyi. Otto - khalidwe moyo, Gottfried - ndi chikondi ndi wolota, Robbie - kwambiri wamba, unremarkable munthu, amene Komabe, wolemba wokondeka: iye linasiiratu pa maziko a anzake.

Owerenga amanena kuti mphamvu chachikulu cha mankhwala ndi kuti wolemba bwino kwambiri ankaganiza comrades atatu sangaonekerenso popanda wina ndi mzake, mpaka mmodzi wa iwo moyo, adzakhala ndi moyo ndi ena. Ambiri anali kuganiza ngati wolemba anabweretsa izi ofanana ndithu aliyense anthu ena amene pa nthawi ya mavuto, anapeza chinenero ndi chikondi. Komabe, iwo sangakhoze tichotse ndimakumbukira zakale zimene chiphe miyoyo yawo.

ndemanga zoipa

Erich Mariya ndemanga, mabuku bwino lomwe kamodzi anakantha amaŵerenga kuona mtima wake ndi kuphweka, mu buku limeneli, namtsata ziri ndi mzimu umodzi monga mwa ntchito m'mbuyomu. Choncho ndemanga yovuta kwa m'nkhaniyi za yemweyo: owerenga sindimakonda mzimu sizikuyenda bwino ntchito. Ena mwa iwo akulozera chakuti wolemba wasonyeza kwambiri zoipa: chisoni, wozingwa, maganizo a zisudzo kubala, maganizo awo, ndi chopweteka kwambiri kuganiza. Ena ofufuza ngakhale amanyoza wolemba kuti nthawi zambiri anafotokoza otchulidwa wake mowa.

Wina Sanali sanakonde tiwonana zochitika pakati Robbie ndi bwenzi lake, Pat, imene ngwazi anali ntchito mowa, kuti zoona, kusokoneza msonkhano. Komabe, pafupifupi owerenga onse amadziwa kuti anthu akuyenera chifundo ndi ulemu, monga oimira "m'badwo anataya".

"Arc de Triomphe"

Pakati pa olemba za m'ma 20, zinasonyeza zoopsa za kunkhondo, anali Erich Mariya ndemanga. Best Mabuku a wolemba ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Nazi ku Germany anayesedwa zausilikali ndiponso kuletsedwa ndipo kenako kuwotchedwa. zochitika izi anakankha wolemba kuchoka m'dzikolo. Mu 1932, Remarque anachoka ndi mpaka 1939 ankakhala Switzerland. Pa nthawi anadziwa ndi Ammayi wotchuka M. Dietrich, zomwe ofufuza ambiri kuganizira zinachitika wa heroine ya buku, yemwe lofalitsidwa mu 1945.

Malinga owerenga, maonekedwe a moyo yaikulu ya wolemba kuonekeratu anaganiza kuti: a tsoka zovuta zachipatala, anawakakamiza kugwira ntchito ukapolo, chikondi zopweteka Ammayi, amene anali mu zochitika za malo. otsutsa mabuku amanena kuti buku linalembedwa ndi yosavuta molondola amapereka zinthu zonse za wolemba.

"Anabwereka Moyo"

Kuyambira mu 1939 mpaka 1958 wolemba ankakhala Switzerland. Nthawi imeneyi, wopyoza chisudzulo, yaikulu latsopano chikondi chidwi ndi anakwatiwanso. Popeza mabuku abwino Remarque autobiographical, zochitika zonsezi, sakanachitira mwina koma kuganizira buku lake latsopano pamwamba. Malinga owerenga ambiri, mawu a ntchito ndi zovuta ndithu. Iwo dziwani kuti mu buku pali pafupifupi palibe chiwembu, ndi nkhani palokha - ndi unyolo wa zokambirana nthanthi za chikondi, moyo ndi imfa, kuti aliyense ankaganizira.

Owerenga pocherknuli kuti dialogues kwambiri frilly, kotero amatikumbutsa maxims ndi makhalidwe omwe zimaphwanya ntchito ya choonadi ndi nyonga wafala ntchito oyambirira a wolemba. Komabe, kukhudza chikondi nkhani, anauyamba mawu amenewa, anachita ntchito chotchuka kwambiri, ngakhale ntchito yabwino ya wolemba.

"Kubweranso"

Best Mabuku a Remarque, zomwe amakambirana lonse zabwino kwambiri anadzipereka osati kwa m'badwo otaika, komanso munthu akufuna kusintha kwa munthu wamba nkhondo itatha. Ndi mfundo imeneyi anapanga maziko a buku "Kubweranso" amene ngwazi abwelela kunyumba n'kupeza anasiya anthu, iye akuyesera kuti apeze yekha, kugwa m'chikondi, omwe akufuna kupeza thandizo abwino. Komabe, ndi ukoma zosavuta, chifukwa cha khalidwe lake amapita ku ndende.

Akamayankha magazini ino ntchito adzamvetsera mfundo chidwi: wolemba ali akuonetsedwa ambiri otchulidwa sekondale amene ngakhale zoopsa zonse za nkhondo, komabe anali kupeza m'moyo uno. Mbali yamasika ngati okonda buku, ananena kuti storyline wothandiza amapereka nkhani tisafooke.