Pakati pa zatsopano ndi akutulukira nthawi: dziko mu zaka za m'ma 20

Nthawi ya kusintha kwa atumwi wina kufika wotsatira nthawi zonse wolemera mu zochitika m'mbiri ndi olowa 19-20 zaka - makamaka.

Dziko kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 - izi ndi nyengo ya mafakitale ndi patsogolo. Iye anapereka anthu amenewa zinthu zothandiza ngati wailesi, telefoni ndi aya.

Ngati ife tayerekezani kuti tinatha kulowa dziko m'zaka za m'ma 20, tiona zokongola zodabwitsa: mafakitale Europe zimapita zomera, capitalists lalikulu, mofulumira m'mawa ntchito, ndi kokha anayamba kutuluka maphwando zokomera. Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone momwe m'maganizo limafanana ndi mbiri boma la ...

dziko atsamunda

dziko mu zaka za m'ma 20, makamaka anatsimikiza ndi ubale atsamunda. Iwo anachokera kwa iwo zotsutsana chikwiyire kusintha kwambiri chuma ndi ndale, funsani vekitala odziwika chitukuko.

Large mayiko zikuloŵerera anali Britain, France ndi Italy. Iwo anali kudziŵika kuti states matauni ndipo amadalira - ankawalamulira.

Dziko kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 anali yodziwika ndi kusiyana kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu: pamene mayiko a ku Ulaya Western aona zachuma ndi chikhalidwe Boom (zambiri chifukwa achire wa anthu linanena bungwe mayiko yozungulira), ochuluka a anthu amene ankawalamulira anali ndi njala.

Koma US anali inconspicuous ndi dziko chete pa nthawi ino sikusokoneza, kupatula Latin America.

The chifukwa cha mfundo atsamunda anali gulu la dziko m'zigawo za chikoka pakati pa mphamvu zazikulu (makamaka Britain ndi France). Kumene, imeneyo ya zochitika sanakhutire ofooka Germany. dziko anayamba kuyang'ana ogwirizana, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale mayanjano awiri odziwika bwino.

The bwino mphamvu m'zaka za m'ma 20: The Entente anapanga Alliance

Germany anakhala kukopa inati European. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali Entente, zimene zinaphatikizapo mayiko otsatirawa:

• Germany;
• Austria-Hungary;
• Italy.

Amphamvu mphamvu, nayenso anaganiza zopanga mgwirizano wawo. Iwo anasonkhana anapanga Alliance, womwenso:

• England;
• France;
• Russia.

dziko mu zaka za m'ma 20, makamaka anatsimikiza ndi zochitika kudziwika mbiri. The standoff pakati pa Entente anapanga Alliance zinachititsa kuti nkhondo yoyamba ya World (1914-1918 biennium).

Dziko m'zaka oyambirira 20 alionse Dziko Lapansi ndi kusamuka

Nkhani pamaso pathu ndi lodziwika kwa kutalika kwa nthawi njira ziwiri:

• kuchuluka kwa anthu mdziko;
• mafunde cha kusamuka.

Mu 1900 izo zinasonyeza kuti anthu mabiliyoni 1.6, anthu dziko lapansi. Ambiri akukhala mu Asia, Europe ndi Russia. Koma anthu ambiri a Dziko Latsopano (US ndi Canada) anali ochepa - anthu 82 miliyoni okha.

Anthu ambiri amakhala m'midzi. M'mizinda, panali pafupifupi 10% ya anthu. m'mizinda ikuluikulu anali ochepa, 360 okha ndi amene anali anthu oposa 100,000.

Mtendere zaka 19-20 - nthawi ya kusamuka zikuluzikulu la anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumbali ina ya dziko. Mwachitsanzo, chidwi chiwerengero cha anthu European anaganiza kusamuka kwa United States (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 50). Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu akufunafuna malo ena yosafuna zambiri, ndipo akhafuna kuona kontinenti latsopano.

Africa Asian amadziwikanso wathunso njira kusamuka. The Chinese anayesa Asia Southeast, Amwenye - mu South Africa. Ndi chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa anthu anapanga motley, Mipikisano faceted ndi chidwi dziko.

World m'zaka 20 mochedwa

M'ma m'mbuyomu akhala wolemera kwambiri mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana za mbiriyakale zomwe ena a ife tinali.

Chofunika kwambiri chinali "ozizira nkhondo" ndipo zotsatira zake - kutha kwa dziko ochititsa kuti ndi kugwa kwa USSR. Taganizirani kusintha amene anachitika dziko ndi kutukuka kwathu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Nawa ndizosowa:

• Kudalirana kwa dziko;
• mkulu chitukuko cha aya;
• Azingokhala wa USSR;
• utsogoleri US;
• kusagwirizana pakati pa mayiko olemera ndi World Chachitatu;
• kwathunthu capitalist kusamalila;
• msika dziko;
• kusakanikirana woyambawo mayiko zokomera mu chuma dziko;
• zopezera lonse Intaneti;
• mbiri zaziwerengero (kwa chaka cha 2000 anthu dziko chinakwana mabiliyoni 6);
• zikamera kachilombo ka HIV;
• patsogolo mankhwala ndi sayansi (mwachitsanzo, pakutchulidwa umisiri cloning).

Mapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 limabweretsa mbiri chi, ndipo m'mbuyomu zochitika m'mbiri kale kulemba (kapena olembedwa) mu mabuku. Tili ndi mwayi wapadera maganizo a akuluwo za inayake chochitika chodabwitsa, chifukwa tikukhala ndi nthawi otsutsana.