Manja Frostbite: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zima akubweretsa ndewu osati miyambo snowball, sledding, kutsetsereka, komanso ena khalidwe la nthawi ino ya chaka ndi vuto. Sizoti ndi chimfine kapena kuvulaza pa ayezi. nyengo ozizira amapereka vuto, nthawi zina atavala chikhalidwe mokwanira kwambiri, - frostbite manja. vuto zingakhudze osati miyendo m'mwamba, komanso mphuno, masaya, makutu ndi zala. Taganizirani mmene yake kudziwa frostbite, ndipo mtundu wa thandizo loyenerera ndi tsokali.

The zifukwa

Tisanakambirane zoyenera kuchita ngati dzanja frostbite, tiyeni tilankhule za zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti chikhalidwe ichi. Pambuyo kuchotsa awo akhoza kuteteza thupi ku hypothermia.

Choncho, zimayambitsa onse frostbite zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. Zovala. Izo ziyenera ndendende zikugwirizana nyengo. Ndi bwino kusankha zipangizo achilengedwe. magalavu mapeyala adzalenga ndi "thermos" Kwenikweni, kuchepetsa kuthekera frostbite. Komanso, musaiwale zovala sayenera zolimba ndipo pafupi ndi thupi mwamphamvu kwambiri.
2. nyengo. Osati kokha ozizira kungachititse kuti frostbite. Iyo imayimba yofunika mumlengalenga chinyezi ndi mphepo liwiro.
3. Features a chamoyo, matenda. Anthu ambiri akuvutika pathologies mtima, zotupa, matenda endocrine, kukhala osatetezeka ku kuzizira. anthu oterewa amavutika, ngakhale mu zinthu zimenezo zimene munthu wathanzi amaundana.

Matenda kapena Zifukwa

Mwayi kwa manja frostbite ndithu mkulu mu anthu ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mtima kulephera;
• occlusive matenda;
• syndrome Reynaud ndi ;
• kwambiri mtsempha thrombosis;
• shuga;
• zoopsa;
• matenda enaake;
• matenda Addison ndi ;
• chachikulu magazi imfa;
• mimba - lachitatu trimester;
• mowa kuledzera.

digiri frostbite

Tsembwe thupi zimakhala angachititse masinthidwe, nthawi zina sizingasinthe. Mchikakamizo cha otsika kutentha zimachitika vasospasms toyalana m'magazi. Zovuta kusintha zikudalira pa mlingo wa kuwonongeka.

dzanja Frostbite kuya kuwonongeka minofu lagawidwa madigiri anayi. Tiyeni tione iwo.

digiri 1

Izi mawonekedwe yophweka. Ngati alibe kufa madera akhudzidwa. Mlingo woyamba amakhala ndi wotumbululuka kapena wofiirira chimakwirira khungu. Munthu amamva kumva kulasalasa mu zinkakhala m'dera ndi moto. Kenako, m'madera vuto la dzanzi. Odwala pambuyo thandizo amavutika ndi kuyabwa okhala m'madera okhudzidwa.

Monga ulamuliro, anthu amene alandira manja frostbite, 1 digiri, akuchira patapita mlungu umodzi.

2 digiri

Kukhala nthawi yaitali ozizira, mukhoza kwambiri zimawonjezera vutoli. Mawonetseredwe ndi 2 digiri frostbite mokwanira ofanana ndi tafotokozazi.

Komabe, mu mawonekedwe pali mavuto aakulu. Patapita masiku 1-2 pambuyo frostbite analandira pa pamwamba khungu thovu kuonekera. Iwo ali madzimadzi bwino. Izi ofala, amene amakhala ndi frostbite ya zala. Chithandizo anachedwa, kawirikawiri kwa masabata awiri. Kuwonjezera yaitali, mu mawonekedwe a wodwala kwambiri mwamphamvu kwambiri anamva chowawa nkhawa.

kalasi 3

Pankhani ya kukhudzana yaitali ozizira akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira sizingasinthe. Pamwamba pa khungu pa 3 madigiri thovu kuoneka, madzi mandala munali ayi, zoonera ndi nkhani.

Izi ndi mwachilungamo aakulu mawonekedwe, amene zinthu zonse khungu kufa. Ndi misomali chala kupita. Pazaka masabata atatu pa madera kuonongeka kwa khungu amapezeka kukanidwa. M'malo mwake, zipsera ndi kupangidwa. Kodi zikhadabo latsopano, koma nthawi zambiri iwo olumala.

Amamuyambitsa timabala wa khungu kumatenga mwezi umodzi.

4 digiri

Izi ndi ovuta kwambiri mtundu wa frostbite, amene amakhala ndi imfa minofu. Koma vuto sikuti kuonongeka khungu. Nthawi zina frostbite amenewa amakhudza mafupa, fupa, chifukwa mu mtima akufotokozera chilonda. Zotsatira za chikhalidwe choterocho ndi kulisiya. Wodwalayo akufunikira amputation wa miyendo kuonongeka.

zizindikiro za frostbite

Mumsewu n'kofunika kwambiri kumvetsera zizindikiro zakuti thupi amam'dziŵitsa chiyambi cha kudwala. Pafupifupi 95% a milandu onse anakhudzidwa nthambi. Iwo anali woyamba kumverera kuphwanya makope achilengedwe.

Taganizirani mmene amabwera manja frostbite. Zizindikiro zimachitika mwa ndondomeko:

1. Utachepa kuyenda. Poyamba, limapezeka mosavuta pa. Kenako zimafalikira kuti nthambi. kudwala amenewa chifukwa m'mbuyo mopupuluma conduction. Wozizilitsa wa zimakhala kumabweretsa kusintha mu mpanda wa ulusi mitsempha. Chifukwa mlingo uwu wotsikirapo wa mopupuluma conduction.
2. kuchepetsa tilinazo. Poyamba anataya chogwirika zotengeka. Ndiye izo yafupika ululu tilinazo. Zotsatirazi kutaya mphamvu ya thupi lake.
3. Kutentha zotengeka. Kumachitika pamene thawing m'madera kuonongeka kwa thupi. Mbali imeneyi poyambirira pa kuoneka ululu. Izi khalidwe symptomatology wa frostbite grade 1 kapena 2. Pa 3 ndi 4 palibe kwathunthu. kumverera kwa moto limodzi ndi redness a khungu.
4. Ululu. Mphamvu ya zizindikiro zimadalira kukula kwa vutolo. Komanso, ambiri mitsempha n'chofunikira wa cholandilira mu zinkakhala m'dera. M'mawu ena, frostbite manja adzachititsa kusapeza kwambiri kuposa chigongono zowonongeka. Ndi kuchuluka kwa kutupa kupweteka kwambiri. zotengeka izi yodziwika monga womwetula, kuwotchedwa lakuthwa kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti azunzike kumachitika kokha pamene thawing miyendo kuonongeka. Mchikakamizo cha otsika kutentha, wodwala akumva kupweteka.
5. Kusintha mtundu. Mu siteji yoyamba ya chimakwirira frostbite kukhala wotumbululuka, ndi mthunzi Mat. Ndiye nthambi amakhala burgundy mtundu. Ngati wodwalayo digiri choopsa cha frostbite, zikhale kwa pallor cyanosis. Chomaliza frostbite ndi wakuda. Iye amasonyeza minofu nonviable.
6. Matuza. maonekedwe awo chidzasonyeza frostbite 2, 3, madigiri 4. The madzi kusonkhanitsa iwo, angakhale mandala kapena wamagazi. Wodwala akumva pa malo chithuza pulsation.
7. Kuyabwa. Mkhalidwe umenewu zingaoneke pamene mwina ndi nthawi thawing kuchira.
8. Kumva kulasalasa. Symptomatology khalidwe la convalescence pambuyo frostbite analandira. Wodwala akumva zochitika monga "kuzizira", "singano".

choyamba-chithandizo

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati manja frostbite. Ndipotu, ngati miniti iliyonse kuvulazidwa ozizira.

Madokotala amalangiza kuti amatsatira aligorivimu zotsatirazi zochita:

1. Wozunzidwayo yomweyo rewound mu chipinda ofunda. Chotsani zovala iye ozizira. Pofuna kukhala ofunda kachiwiri, kudzatenga nthawi. Choncho ndi bwino m'malo ndi wina.
2. Kuonongeka dzanja pakani ofunda zofewa nsalu. Izo facilitates nthenda yotaya magazi kwa iwo. The chifukwa ofunda. Nkofunika kwambiri pothandiza ndi dzanja frostbite, musati opaka iwo ndi chipale chofewa. Zimenezi ndi contraindicated chifukwa chisanu si kusunga kutentha. Komanso akhoza kusiya yaying'ono-ming'alu padziko khungu. Pamene kugundidwa ndi ndondomeko matenda chithandizocho kwambiri kumva.
3. Kumwa otentha wovulalayo. Msuzi, khofi kapena tiyi, kamodzi mmimba, kudzakhala Chinanso kutentha, ndilo magazi kufalitsa thupi lonse.
4. Ikani manja anu mu madzi ofunda. Analimbikitsa koyamba kutentha pafupifupi 18-20 madigiri. Pa maola awiri, pang'onopang'ono konzekera madzi, kuyesera kuti afike mlingo madigiri 36. Analetsa kuti miyendo mu madzi ozizira kuchepetsa. Izi kuonjezera zinkakhala m'dera. Mmodzi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha yomweyo. Kwanyengo kuonongeka manja ayenera wogawana ndi pang'onopang'ono. Apo ayi, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha maselo akufa.
5. Kodi kuchitira frostbite ya zala, ngati simungathe kuchepetsa madzi ofunda? Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukulunga iwo ndi zojambulazo. The mbali chonyezimira ayenera kukhala ndikukumana ndi khungu. Inu kungakhudze nkhosa kapena bulangeti wapadera matenthedwe. Pamwamba pa zojambulazo ndi ntchito zigawo zingapo zipangizo ofunda. ndi torso a wovulalayo ayenera kukulunga, chifukwa manja anu kutentha kuchokera mkati ndipo kukhala wochedwa. Izi zikachitika, anthu ambiri kukhala maselo yotheka.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zotsatira za thandizo lanu ayenera kubwera kwa mphindi 10-20. Ngati kusintha zimachokeradi, ndiye wovulalayo aakulu frostbite ya zala. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi ziyenera kuperekedwa kokha chifukwa madokotala. Pomwepo kuitana "ambulansi."

mankhwala

Wozunzidwayo limapezeka zizindikiro zosasangalatsa ndithu. Izi siyenera, chifukwa kuleza mtima adzazunzidwa kwambiri. Kodi kuchitira frostbite ya zala? Ndi bwino kuti magawowa zomverera wodwalayo ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi:

1. MANKHWALA OLETSA VUTOLI. njira imeneyi kulola kuthetsa cramping ziwiya zotumphukira ndi atsogolere kulowa magazi ofunda khungu. Kufunika kwa mankhwala mankhwala, "papaverine", "No-spa", "Mebeverin", "Duspatalin", "Drotaverinum".
2. NSAIDs. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kutupa mu zinkakhala m'dera la sanali steroidal mankhwala odana ndi yotupa. Kugwiritsa gulu lotero, musaiwale kuti matenda a m'mimba , iwo contraindicated. Kutalika pazipita mankhwala ndi masiku 5-7. Kumbukirani, mankhwala frostbite dzanja. Abwino kwambiri ndi NSAIDs otsatirawa: "Aspirin", "Nimesulide", "Ketorolac", "Ketanov".
3. mankhwala a antihistamine. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu thupi lawo siligwirizana chiyambi iliyonse. Komanso, ali kwambiri katundu odana ndi yotupa. Nthawi zambiri frostbite ntchito mankhwala "Suprastin", "Clemastine," "Zyrtec".
4. Mavitamini. Ayeneranso adalowa mankhwala zachipatala. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa chamoyo adzakhala vitamini C. Ndi chingathe "kuona" ziwiya ozizira kuonongeka ndi kulimbitsa mpanda.
5. Mafuta. Za iwo siyenera. Wofatsa mwamsanga Yamba akulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi katundu reparative wa mafutawo. zokwanira "Bepanten" adamfunsa chida mu manja a frostbite. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Guardian", "mpulumutsi."

ayamikira zofunika

Patsogolo ntchito pamwamba mankhwala mankhwala ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu za mlingo zinafunika ndi kuthekera mankhwala izi.

Komanso, kusata chikhalidwe cha wovulalayo. Ngati kutentha si kusiya kukhala wofunika madigiri 37,5-37, sikuti kudali ululu syndrome, Kuvomerezedwa oyandikana dokotala thandizo. akatswiri Chithandizo muyenera ndipo ngati manja anu Titayamba frostbite kuti fester.

Kukula kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena mavuto kwa mankhwala likuoneka ngati mankhwala ayenera kusintha ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti munthu aliyense chingalepheretse frostbite. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha yoyenera kutentha, zovala, samavala nsapato zolimba, nthawi zonse kuvala magulovu.

Komanso, msewu chisakhale malo amodzi. Ndi bwino kusuntha kwambiri. Anthu akuvutika makope osauka, tifunika zovala zotentha kwambiri.

Pakuti kutentha konse mowa! Imakhala yochepa zotsatira, kenako wotsatira exacerbation wa yozizira koopsa.

Kutsatila malamulo amenewa, ndipo palibe frostbite mudzakhala gopa!