Praetor Roma - ndi ... Kodi pretorskoe bwino

Ufumu wa Roma zaka mazana ambiri linakhalapo, walenga osati chikhalidwe kwambiri ndi asilikali amphamvu, komanso dongosolo bwino ubwenzi malamulo pakati pa boma ndi nzika. Zambiri zomwe Roma zosiyanasiyana wakhala anabwereka ndi azungu, ndipo pamodzi ndi mayina. Komabe, ena maina Roma sanapeze malo awo mu chikhalidwe European kukhala mu mbiriyakale. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ochepa kwambiri masiku ano kudziwa zimene Pretoria. Ndipo pa nthawi imene munthu akugwira positi, iye anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu malamulo boma la Roma.

Roman Praetor - ndani?

Ndi Latin mawu praetor likumasuliridwa kuti "kupita patsogolo." Praetor adaitanidwa akuluakulu a boma Roma, koma panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ntchito zosiyanasiyana apatsidwa iwo.

Ngati poyamba mu boma la Roma anali praetor mmodzi, ndiye patapita kanthawi kumeneko kale anali angapo.

Ndani angakhale Praetor

Popeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ichi angadzitchule wina motsimikiza Mroma. Komabe, panali zinthu zofunika kwa aliyense obatizidwayo. Popeza Pretoria - ichi ndi malo olimba ndi udindo, iwo sakanakhoza kumugwira wachinyamata amene alibe moyo zokwanira zinachitikira. Choncho phungu akhale zaka zapakati pa makumi achikulire. Komanso, kutenga malo praetor, kunali koyenera kupita chitsogolo pa magulu osiyanasiyana a njira Roma malamulo mu dongosolo.

Chofunika, ngakhale kukwaniritsa malo Praetor, munthu icho chokha kwa chaka chimodzi. Ndithudi, izo zinali zotheka kuti mpando ndi mavoti kwa akuti chachiwiri, koma izi adzayenera kuchita bwino pa chaka choyamba.

The praetors Roma, monga ena akuluakulu ena amene sanalandire malipiro ntchito yawo kuchita izo zothandiza anthu kwathunthu kwaulere. Choncho kugula apamwamba a chaka salandira ndalama zokha Aroma olemera akhacita. Ngakhale praetors kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mphamvu zimenezi kuteteza ufulu wawo.

Nkhani nyumba ya mfumu, ndi kugwira ntchito zawo pa nthawi yosiyana

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo Republican ku Rome amamuonera tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono mawu "Praetor". Kodi dzina awiri a maudindo akuluakulu mu chikhalidwe: a kazembe ndi wankhanza.

Koma pa nthawi, wapamwamba malamulo positi ku Rome nayamba kunyamula dzina la Kazembe ndi praetor unkatchedwa lotsatira-apamwamba malo. Mu nthawi imeneyi ndinali ndi maudindo wokongola bwino Pretoria. Izi kulamulira dongosolo milandu milandu pakati pa nzika za Ufumu wa Roma. Komanso, pamene kazembe panalibe, ntchito yake mu dziko ndi makonzedwe a mzinda kuti litsatira Praetor, kukhala pafupifupi munthu woyamba boma.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo milandu panafunika osankhidwa awiri Pretoria. Mmodzi wa iwo anali kuyang'anira dongosolo milandu ku Roma pakati pa nzika, iye ankatchedwa praetor urbanus. A yamtunduwu chachiwiri (praetor peregrinus) m'gulu pakati Kuthi alendo kulamulira mu ufumu wa Roma ndi Aroma ndi alendo.

Chiyambireni cha yogwira Roma anagonjetsa madera atsopano ndi zikamera wa zigawo misa litigation mu aliyense wa iwo amati umwini wa Pretoria. Choncho m'zaka yoyamba ya Roma Gayo Yuliya Tsezarya ku Rome, zinali monga mmene 16 praetors, ndipo chiwerengero chawo ikukula.

Mkubwela kwa mafumu ndi imfa ya udindo wa Republic, bwalo praetors kukodzedwa maudindo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, unakhala posts pamwamba nduna iliyonse mzinda wa Ufumu wa Roma.

praetors bwino

Anatenga ntchito yake, Pretoria lofalitsidwa zokhazikitsa, otchedwa malamulo a chaka chimodzi. Iwo osati wapangidwa ntchito pulogalamu yake ndi mfundo zomwe idzachitike chaka chonse (edictum perpetuum), koma ananenanso kuti athetse litigation pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana (edictum repentinum). Kwa zaka chiwerengero cha zokhazikitsa mosatonthozeka kukula. Komanso, aliyense Praetor latsopano kwenikweni anali kuti ayanjane ndi zokhazikitsa wa precursors ndi kutenga nkhani zawo, kupanga yekha. Iwo praetors zokhazikitsa anali pretorskoe bwino.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, malamulo amenewa anapeza kwambiri. Ena a iwo akutsutsana. Choncho, pa nthawi iwo anasonkhana ndi ndemangayi loya Roma ndi dzina la Saviliy Yulian.

praetors lero

Lero, liwu zotayika tanthauzo lake "Praetor". Koma pamene m'mayiko ena akadali zogwirizana. Mu Romania, mutu wa Plaza (la boma wagawo monga dera) - Pretoria. Mawu amenewa ntchito ngati mutu wa woimira muyeso (meya) mu Moldova.

Kuyambira kugwa kwa ufumu wa Roma, panatha zaka mazana angapo. Pamodzi ndi unapita mu chisokonezeko ndi praetorship. Ndipo ngakhale lero m'mayiko ena zina mwa nsanamira za akuluakulu omwe amatchedwanso, ndi kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale izi, Pretoria anapanga zopereka ndithu mapangidwe kudziwika kwa ife lero, dongosolo malamulo.