Chikhazikitso ndi maonekedwe a anthu wosazindikira

Dziko loyamba mu mbiri ya anthu amaona kuti kukhala achikale kapena chisanadze boma. Izo m'malo mwa anyani kwambiri. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa gulu latsopano? ndi zizindikiro za anthu akale zomwe? Kodi ndi prerequisites a boma? Tidzayensa kuyankha.

umboni

Zizindikiro za anthu akale:

• gulu mafuko;
• ntchito gulu;
• katundu wamba;
• zida wosazindikira ntchito;
• yogawa ofanana.

Zizindikiro anthu wosazindikira bwanji moyo zachuma komanso chikhalidwe akadali chiyambi chabe kutuluka. Chinthu chokha chimene angathe olekanitsidwa - fetishism, ndi deification zachilengedwe. Koma mfundo yomaliza, ziri kulankhula, ndi makonzedwe. makolo athu, ndi Asilavo wakale, komanso ankalambira chikhalidwe - dzuwa (Jari), mphezi (Perun), Mphepo (Stribog). Komabe, sikuti kupereka zifukwa kulankhula za iwo monga achikale. Choncho, monga makhalidwe a wosazindikira anthu mbali cha ndalama allocated (ntchito, zipangizo, kugawa ndi zina zotero. D.).

Lingaliro la banja anakwatira mitala

Maziko a mtundu wake ku dziko wosazindikira anali mitala banja. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti anthu a anthu anali kugonana kwa kubereka ana okha dera lawo. Kuti anapanga fuko pamene iwo akukula ndi fuko - mgwirizano wa mafuko. Kuti ali pafupifupi onse anali pachibale wina ndi mnzake. Choncho mfundo yonena za "mtundu" m'lingaliro "a." "Akunja" mabanja izi sankaloledwa. Tribal Union - ndi zinachitika a mitundu woyamba ndi zinthu zapadera.

Tikaona zizindikiro pamwamba, tikuona kuti m'njira imeneyi sangakhale chitsanzo chuma zikamera wa lochitira chikhalidwe. Zida anali wosazindikira, zonse zikugwira kovuta limodzi ndi banja lanu, pali kameredwe mankhwala onse ntchito pamodzi.

Sitidzalola amatchula zizindikiro za anthu wosazindikira? Pamaso pa zida chogonedwa monyengeleredwa. Izi ndi zomveka. Pamaso pa zida za kukakamiza zokhudza maonekedwe a chuma lochitira, amene anadza pambuyo pake, pa nthawi ya gulu la ntchito mu nyengo ya "demokalase usilikali". Izi kunena mtsogolo.

Zizindikiro za anthu akale ndi boma

Zizindikiro za boma nascent wa anthu akale:

• Monogamous banja.
• Kudulidwa kwa ntchito.
• Zikamera wa chuma payekha.

Social Chigawo cha ntchito

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito akuyamba thicken. Akatswiri ambiri zakhala zikunena kusintha kwa kuwonongeka kwa nyengo. Moyo wakhala kwambiri. Choncho, kusaka miyambo ndi kusonkhana anasiya pambali kumtunda azichitira. Man tsopano anayamba kulenga chakudya. Malinga ndi asayansi, ndi chiyambi cha stratification chikhalidwe.

Komabe, munthu sangathe imodzi kuchita ntchito zingapo. Zotsatira zake zinali:

• Woyamba magawano lalikulu la ntchito. Agriculture Dipatimenti ya ziweto.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu ayamba kusintha zipangizo zawo zaulimi. Kuyambira makasu wosazindikira, mwala kampani chimatsatira zipangizo zatsopano, zomwe ndi zosatheka kuti achite izo nokha opanda nzeru zapadera ndi luso. Pali gulu womposa ena anayamba kupanga zipangizo zaulimi. Pang'onopang'ono, wosanjikiza izi cholekanitsa zinachititsa kuti akuluakulu gulu lachiwiri la ntchito.

• Kulekana kwa handicrafts ku ulimi.

Awiri Chigawo cha ntchito anatsogolera chakuti opanga umatulutsa zosiyanasiyana kuti zifunika kusukulu. Mlimi zofunika zipangizo, nyama, mmisiri - mkate, etc. Komabe, kuwombola zinkachititsa kuti ntchito ... Ngati mlimi anatenga nthawi kusinthitsa zinthu zawo, izo lobweretsa zomvetsa kwambiri. Aliyense anafunikira mkhalapakati. Kumbukirani mmene anthu athu akulimbana ndi speculators. Komabe, iwo kuthandiza kukhala ndi anthu. Panali gulu lapadera, limene moyo mosavuta kwa aliyense. Padali kugawanikana chachitatu cha ntchito.

Maonekedwe a amalonda

Zonsezi zapangitsa kuti lochitira chikhalidwe, stratification. Mmodzi - kukolola zoipa, winayo - anapeza mankhwala pa mtengo wa mpikisano, ndi zina zotero ..

Mwachibadwa, pamene mtolo amayamba zipolowe zinthu. Wakale m'dera mafuko sizikanatha kulamulira zonse. Mu malo ake panali mnansi, kumene anthu anali alendo kwa wina ndi mzake. Iwo anafunika gulu latsopano. Mphamvu zandale wakhala wotero. Tinayamba kupanga asapita proto boma. Nthawiyi ankatchedwa "asilikali demokalase". Zinali ndi chilengedwe cha boma osankhika weniweni zonse kunachitika akuyamba, kuti ndi chitukuko. Ndi zambiri za izo pansipa.

Zizindikiro za anthu akale ndi chitukuko

"Asilikali demokalase" nthawi - nthawi pamene mamembala onse a anthu ambiri ofanana. Palibe waima mwanaalirenji kapena umphawi. Izi ndi nthawi imene zoyenereza munthu wa m'tsogolo ankadalira wake, komanso ana awo osati. Pamene stratification anayamba nkhondo mpaka kalekale chuma. Fuko limodzi nthawi zonse kuukira ena. Society sakanatha kukhala mosiyana. Kuukira zinachititsa patsogolo asilikali bwino kwambiri. Kumene, amene anali kunyumba, anakhalabe ndi kanthu. Choncho anayamba kupanga mukudziwa. anthu onse a elites andale inakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha asilikali. Atalandirapo ndalama ndi kutchuka nkhondoyo, anthu anayamba kuyang'ana njira kuthetsa vutolo izi. Kugonjera kwa wolowa a udindo wawo. Inakhalapo monga boma ndi masanjidwe Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira Kapangidwe ka mtundu chatsekedwa. nthawi iyi imatengedwa chiyambi cha chitukuko.