Kodi inchi? matanthauzo onse mawu

Old Russian mawu zambiri ife mu impasse ndi. Mwachitsanzo, kodi inchi? Pamene iye molondola alembedwa zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Origin mawu

chakuti angapo mainchesi, ife zabwino ndikuuzeni otanthauzira. Malinga ndi Vladimir Dal, pamene chinachake ndi muyeso wa kutalika wofanana 1/16 a pabwalo ndi. Ambiri, anthu ntchito Musiyeni akubwera ndi zosintha zinthu zapadera kuyeza. Zonse "pa dzanja". Mwachitsanzo, chikhato - mtunda pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi index chala, chigongono - kutalika dzanja kuchokera mosavuta kuti m'zigongono, ndi zina zotero. Iwo ali chiyambi chomwecho ndi mawu a inchi. Muyeso amatenga dzina la mawu akuti " 'ndi chofanana ndi kutalika kwa phalanx loyamba la index chala. Mu dongosolo chinkafunika, inchi imodzi ndi 4.4-4.5 cm.

mtengo mwachindunji

Isanafike yoika pamwamba pa chomwe chinkafunika muyeso izi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gawo lonse la Russia wakale, Muscovy, ndipo kenako - ndi Russian Ufumu. Kufala kwa lingaliro ili bwino anasonyeza Mwambi azindikiritse tsopano. Za munthu wa msinkhu waung'ono, tiyenera kunena "m'maondo mkulu chiwala ndi," windbag za kuseka - "yekha kwa inchi, ndi mawu -. Ndi mphika" Monga mukuonera, yankho ku funso la chimene inchi, angapezeke mu miyambi, ndi mawu athu.

Tanthauzo la "mtunda waufupi" lingaliro ili anamugwiritsa ntchito zina zochita za anthu. Mwachitsanzo, kunena kuti "mainchesi asanu vspashesh - masabata asanu popanda mvula perezhdesh 'ndiposo ayenera bwino kukhala m'dzikolo. Ndipo kuti "kufufuza iliyonse inchi" kulankhula za kusaka yaitali ndi mokwanira kwambiri chinachake.

mfundo yachiwiri

Nthawi zina ndi inchi, mukhoza ndikuganiza ngakhale intuitively. Mwachitsanzo, mu akale nthano za chimbalangondo ndi m'mphawi kuti "inu - pamwamba, ndipo ine - misana" kwenikweni sakonda kulankhula za vershoks osachepera. M'malo mwake, ndi mbali ya mbewu, ndi projecting pamwamba pansi.

chakuti angapo mainchesi, mukhoza ndikuganiza ku matanthauzo zotsalira za mawu. Kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi ku Ukraine Zodyera otchedwa kirimu anatengedwa ku mkaka. Ndipo apa iwo n'komwe luso mafuta mkaka kukwera. Ndizachidziwikire kuti mawu onse zayambika ku malo a zinthu mu mlengalenga. N'zoona kuti mawu akuti "pamwamba" ntchito kokha mochulukitsa , ndipo okha m'zilembo m'dera ndi zinenero zina Asilavo.

Mayina kugwirizana ndi mawu akuti "inchi", zimadziwika bwino lero. miyeso Direct kutalika dzina la lilinso dzina munthu. dzina A monga Vershkova, mainchesi kapena Vershikovy zachilendo mabwenzi athu ndi anzawo.