Preheater DEFA: unsembe kalozera, ndemanga, mtengo

M'madera yozizira ndi yozizira ntchito galimoto mavuto makamaka pachimake chifukwa cha yozizira koopsa ya magetsi ndi batire. Ziziyenda kupirira mavuto ngati amenewa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ambiri a iwo pa mavuto awo.

Pofuna kupulumutsa pa kachitidwe kamakono Kutentha, ena eni galimoto analinso ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a injini kukonzanso. Kuchepetsa mavuto awa akulola preheater DEFA, anapereka pa msika mu yofanana osiyana. Kukula kwa gulu ili ndi chidwi ndi eni wamba galimoto, ndi akatswiri m'deralo.

General zokhudza heaters DEFA

Monga muyezo wa preheater ndi kutentha jenereta. Iwo ali yaying'ono, kusintha unsembe, chomasuka ntchito ndi dzuwa. Osachepera, makhalidwe amenewa ndi ambiri a zanyengo ndi DEFA.

Mfundo ntchito chipangizo zochokera batire ikuyambitsa kutentha. The ndondomeko m'badwo amaperekedwa ndi kuyaka kwa mafuta mu chipinda chaching'ono kapena magetsi. Kunena zoona, onse DEFA magetsi Kutentha zitsanzo kugwiritsa 220, ndi kutukula zimatsimikizira apamwamba mlingo wa chitetezo kwa maukonde m'dera msewu. Koma ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chipangizo chimenechi salolera ntchito zake engine.

Mphamvu ya chotenthetsera ntchito kumachitika mwa aligorivimu osankhidwa ndi wosuta. Iwo akhoza ma Kutentha mode - mwachitsanzo, usiku uliwonse pa nthawi inayake imeneyi. Kapena mwini wake wa galimoto yekha kwa ola limodzi ndi theka pang'ono kunyamuka zikuphatikizapo dongosolo kuti kumabweretsa mphamvu wagawo wokonzeka ntchito.

Koma kufunika kwa zipangizozi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito iwo ngakhale palibe chiopsezo injini kulephera pa Launch - sing'anga ozizira, monga, ali kungasokoneze powerplant iliyonse. Nayenso yoyenda yokha heaters amachepetsa overvoltage ndi injini ndi maziko ake elemental, konza mafuta, komanso yotithandiza kuti kupereka mkulu mphamvu zogonjetsera mavutowo.

mitundu chipangizo

Kusinthasintha mu kuphatikiza heaters ndi chifukwa, choyamba, zosiyanasiyana ndi osiyanasiyana mapangidwe structural. Banja la mankhwala angapezeke peristaltic chipangizo, conical, kukhudzana ndi zina zotero. D. gulu Izi zimathandiza magawano ndi malo ndi njira unsembe. Mwachitsanzo, pali zitsanzo zimene zimapereka Kutentha mafuta mayunitsi mphamvu, mpweya utakhazikika.

Payipi chikhalidwe mitundu chitsanzo ali Integrated mu bwalo yaing'ono kapena dongosolo lalikulu kuzirala. Kuwonjezera zosintha izi, ndi katundu wopanga wapadera madzi mpope. Chidwi ndi kukhudzana zipangizo zomwe kuzindikira magetsi Kutentha injini chifukwa phuma snug ndi ofunda zimakhudza mphamvu mwachindunji. The Kutentha amafotokozera ndi Pankhaniyi wodzazidwa ndi aluminum, zomwe zina amalola chipangizo Akukwana bwino mpaka magetsi. Tsopano inu mukhoza kupita ku nkhani zambiri za luso unsembe.

Khazikitsa ndi chotenthetsera flange ndi yamazinga

Choyamba m'pofunika kupenda kuthekera zenizeni za unsembe yokha chotenthetsera kuti utumiki chandamale. Kenaka ndondomeko amaoneka ngati izi:

1. Ngati ogwiritsa Mwachitsanzo, malo abwino kwambiri ndi kutsukidwa dothi, mafuta ndi abrasive tikafikira ku mlingo zotheka.
2. Komanso zamakono unsembe malo aumbike, amene akadaganiza mawonekedwe stub a. Pamafunika kunja ngati chubu, ndi pa malo pamene inu khazikitsa. DEFA akuonetsa khama chidwi pamene tili m'mavuto, ndi kuwonjezera mafuta yokonza mu pang'ono m'dera kukhudzana.
3. The kaphatikizidwe ya mutu ntchito mu chitoliro anapanga n'kofunika kwambiri kuti aone mmene wandiweyani chifuniro kulowa amafotokozera, popeza ngakhale chilolezo pang'ono mu mizere ya chikukonzekera kupanga inefficient magetsi.

Unsembe wa zanyengo ndi spacer bala

Lachitsanzo deta unakhazikitsidwa mu dongosolo yozizira kuti zinthu spacer ndi mbali mkati adzakhala chamadzi ndi kulemekeza chipika yamphamvu.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa mtundu wa zitsanzo chotenthetsera ndi ulusi ndi kuti yolusa ntchito maseŵero strut chabe amafotokozera. Ndipo ngati fixation zinalili poyamba kuzindikira m'kupita kwa screwing, koma nthawi ino chidzakhala pulagi achepetsa, yomwe ikuchitika pambuyo ankafika mutu mu malo.

dongosolo lino amapereka odalirika kwambiri injini magetsi Kutentha m'lingaliro kuti kumaphatikizapo kusakanikirana zolimba chipangizo kulowa. Komabe, kumutulutsira kumbuyo mbali strut kukhala mu malo olakwika akhoza kuwononga galimoto kapena mbali pafupi.

Kuika zitsanzo imodzi

Pamaso pa imodzi si wachibadidwe zofunika Komanso, koma kupititsa patsogolo ntchito supervisory, ayenera kukhazikitsa. Chinthu china chimene sikuti ayenera luso chisankho chotere. The unsembe chomwecho amachitidwa pa payipi kapena coolant sump. Chinthu chachikulu ndi mzere, umene m'kabokosi, anakonzeka injini, ndipo sanapite iye horizontally.

Monga heaters yoyenda yokha, imodzi waikidwa mu malo pulagi yotsirizidwa. Ngati ayi, muyenera kuchita kuboola malo ndi dismantling a chotipinga. Ndondomeko kusonkhana Kuvuta limafanana ndi khamu, koma mu nkhani iyi komanso adzakhala kufunika ndi chilengedwe yokha kupeza chida. Imodzi ayenera anasankha monga katundu kutentha lililonse kwa chitsanzo enieni chipika galimoto.

malangizo opaleshoni

Chotenthetsera ulamuliro akuyendera kudzera wodzipereka amazilamulira kutali kulandirana. Ndiko kuti, wosuta adzakhala yachiwiriyo kuwongola injini preheating. Mbali yoyamba, icho chidzachitidwa ndi kumidzi kwawo, pamene lachiwiri - kudzera chipangizo choyambirira mapulogalamu mtundu wa powerengetsera.

Ichi ndi muyezo njira akulodnoleza zimenezi chiwembu, koma heaters "Def" ali mbali imodzi. mfundo ndi yakuti pamodzi ndi chotenthetsera pa Intaneti ambiri operekedwa ndi makina ndi Kutentha machitidwe a mtundu womwewo.

Kutukula kupereka kasamalidwe osiyana kachitidwe, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku gwero limodzi - ndi chimodzimodzi mphamvu yakutali. ziwembu awiri zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchita ntchito imeneyi.

Mbali yoyamba anapereka yolandirana awiri anagwirizana ndi umodzi mphamvu yakutali. Mu kasinthidwe chachiwiri DEFA preheater chikuphatikizapo ntchito ndi kulandirana wina, wodzilemekeza naupereka.

kukonza Malangizo

Akufika zotsatira ankayembekezera chotenthetsera ndi zotheka pansi pa chikhalidwe kukhala boma mulingo woyenera kwambiri zida:

• Wosuta choyamba kumafuna nthawi kuwunika kukhulupirika thupi la chotenthetsera lapansi. Iye ayenera kukhala wopanda kuthamanga ku zakumwa kudzazidwa luso, komanso anapulumutsa zotsatira za kutentha, si anaphimba ndi malamulo.
• Komanso, zifunike kawirikawiri preheater DEFA anali mu malo ubwenzi popanda kusintha.
• Iwo anapanga kukhulupirika kafukufuku.

Kuti kuyeretsa chotenthetsera pamalo amangoona ntchito muyezo autochemistry kumatanthauza anafuna kuti atetezeke zokutira dzimbiri zosagwira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Sikuti, koma ngati amapeza injini yemweyo, ndipo panjira ndingathe kupirira pamalowo.

Tiyeneranso zifunike ndi chikhalidwe cha imodzi, ngati n'koyenera, wozengereza yotsimikiza ndi calibration - kufunika ntchito izi zimatengera pa chitsanzo.

ndemanga zabwino

Owerenga ndi zipangizo anafotokozedwa ndi mtundu kunena kuti kutukula kutsindikiza kuphatikiza ndi magwiridwe, kudalirika ndi ntchito dongosolo mu phukusi yaing'ono.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa ambiri a eni galimoto amene ntchito mankhwala - ndi yaikulu kukhazikitsidwa options. Mu assortment mukhoza kupeza njira yothetsera pafupifupi injini iliyonse. Komanso, ngakhale miyeso ya yaying'ono zitsanzo amenewa Musataye Akhristu mu mphamvu ya moto.

Ndipotu, zotsatira komaliza mu mawonekedwe a Kutentha ndi cholakwika kugula heaters DEFA. Mlendo pakadali pano osati ubwino wa zipangizo mayunitsi mphamvu. kampaniyo chosathandiza options sakhala ogwira kuyambira preheaters kwa m'madera ena luso galimoto, amene zikuwononga amakhudza chisanu.

ndemanga zoipa

Kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kudalirika kawirikawiri amapereka njira yosavuta. Ndipo ngati unsembe makina a nyumba mu ambiri owerenga ndi kudandaula ayi, kugwirizana kwa Kulumikizana galimoto zikutipatsa mafunso ena. Pa wamng'ono kwambiri, chifukwa cha zovuta kwa mbali imeneyi kawirikawiri anadalira akatswiri.

Komabe, imeneyi imagwira makamaka zothetsera zovuta. Ngati inu ntchito limodzi kulandirana polumikiza preheater DEFA wosuta popanda machitidwe wothandiza, mavuto apadera kugwirizana zilibe kanthu.

The kuipa monga mbali zina zokongoletsa. Makamaka, ena zitsanzo ndi phokoso pa ntchito. Chinthu Izi zikhoza kukhala padera kwa bwenzi, koma akatswiri amanena.

Kodi kwambiri ndi heaters "Def"

Yamazinga kulowa mlingo chipangizo anayeza pa avareji 2-2.5 zikwi miyezo. Opaka. Izi heaters ndi chosavuta mamangidwe amene Koma anapangidwa mwa zigawo chimodzimodzi monga njira olimba.

Large-kakulidwe Baibulo la mtundu kukhudzana ndi cm zosintha kale dongosolo la 3 zikwi. (Tinganene ndi mlingo avareji DEFA). Price zipangizo, kuonetsetsa lonse ndi wathunthu ya amazilamulira zapamwamba zili mu osiyanasiyana 4-5 zikwi.

Pomaliza

ziziyenda ambiri kupewa kusintha dongosolo latsopano preheating. Iwo kuwopseza kutali ndalama osati mochuluka ndalama zogulira zofunika kulowerera mu Kapangidwe ka amagetsi. Komabe, malinga woyenera kukhazikitsidwa mavuto zimenezi zingabweretse m'kabokosi chipangizo akhoza kupewedwa. Ndiyeno dalaivala angadalire angapo ubwino, limene amapereka preheater kwa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira.

Makamaka iwo monga chitsimikizo kuti makina kukhala tingapezecho ndi frosty m'mawa. Adamtsata mwina chogwirika, koma yaitali, ubwino waphindu. Ndi lalikulu kuyamba injini ofunda minimizes chuma ntchito pa ntchito yake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pang'ono yafupika mafuta ndi zochepa avale mbali.