Kodi matenda a kuthamanga "Mbawala"?

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka malonda ang'onoang'ono galimoto ku Russia - ndi "Mbawala." makina abwera ndi 94 chaka. Panthawi imeneyi, galimoto wopyoza kusintha zambiri. Iwo anali akweza injini onenepa. Koma yotsala osafikiridwa, choncho kuyimitsidwa. M'nkhani lero tiona mmene matenda kuyimitsidwa "Mbawala" ndi mmene anakonza.

mbali Design

Kujambula "Mbawala", akatswiri Gorky safunika reinvent gudumu - kamangidwe wakhala yovomerezeka ndi "Volga". Koma kuyimitsidwa anayamba katundu. Motero, latsopano "Volga" pa nthawi kale ntchito ya masika, panali mtengo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala yozungulira. A dongosolo ofanana unkachitika mu GAZ-33073.

Kupeza Vuto mbali undercarriage magalimoto awa ali zambiri zofanana. Komabe, mosiyana "kapinga" pa "Mbawala" anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito "magalimoto", telescopic dampers. Onani kuti iwo sanali uonekera nthawi yomweyo. Pa zitsanzo mpaka 1997 dampers anali ogwirizana ndi zitsanzo za GAZ 53 ndi 3307. Ngakhale kuyimitsidwa ake chachikale chinkawavuta, chiwembu yasonyeza kuti mmodzi wa odalirika kwambiri. Choncho, kukonza galimotoyo "Mbawala" ankafunika infrequently. Kuyimitsidwa iye pafupifupi neubivaemaya. Ndipotu zoona, palibe kuswa - akasupe chabe ndi absorbers mantha alipo mu dongosolo la. mayendedwe No mpira ndi levers - m'malo iwo amene anaika spigot (wauzimu) ndi mtengo.

kumaso

Kodi matenda akuthamanga "Mbawala"? ntchito zonsezo ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa anayendera mphira gawo lotetezedwa ndi ndodo chiwongolero. Ndipo ngati woyamba ndi pafupifupi wosatha, ndiye kupisa zaka 10 za utumiki akhoza kale kuvala. Matenda akuthamanga "Mbawala" ankafunika kuthandiza. Pa gulu lanu, iye adzatembenuza chiongolero uku. Panthawi imeneyi, tiyenera kuona kayendedwe ka ndodo. Ndi zosavomerezeka kuti lyuftovali. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye iwo ankavala Hob. Muyenera m'malo amafotokozera. Kusintha Chimango Ndodo khamu lonselo. Vuto lina anakumana ndi madalaivala, ulamuliro uwu zolimba. Monga amadziwika mibadwo ya "ntchito", pafupifupi "Mbawala" anapita opanda mphamvu chiwongolero. Koma pa nthawi, chiwongolero ndi ayamba zolimba. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, ngati palibe zomangamanga chipangizo ndi chiwongolero? Ndipo chifukwa lagona limagwirira chikatikati.

mfundo ndi yakuti mu lubricant ntchito kwa onsewo makina. Ndi dongosolo zosavuta ntchito. Ndipo ngati diagnostics akuthamanga "Mbawala" zasonyeza kuti gudumu wakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa masiku, ndi nthawi kuyambanso mafuta. Zimenezi amatchedwa extrusion zikhomo. Linapangidwa mwa mfuti:

Modzaza mwa lubricant wapadera (n'kofunika kuti madzi kugonjetsedwa). Kenako, mmodzi wa magudumu achoka ku siteji (chifukwa chomasuka yokonza) ndi unscrew m'munsi mpira wononga (nthaŵi zina pamwamba). Iwo akhoza unscrewed ndi dzanja kapena spanner "10". Komanso, kutsegula kwa payipi ndi wokhotakhota ulusi pa syringe lapansi. Yesani kumangitsa mpaka kumapeto. Apo ayi, mafuta si kugwa mu Ndiuze. Kenako, kuthamanga pa ndalezo ndi mbamuikha mu gawo mkati mwa limagwirira lapansi. Ife kupanga ndondomeko mpaka, mpaka pamwamba pa mafuta akale adzabwera. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti dongosolo latsopano ladzala kwathunthu mkati mwa wagawo ndi. Kawirikawiri mafuta akale ali ndi mdima khofi mtundu ndi youma kwambiri kukhudza.

kangati shpritsevat zikhomo?

Pafupipafupi njira sikudalira mtunda wa. Monga ulamuliro, zikhomo syringe nthawi 1-2 chaka. Kudziwa kufunika lubricant m'malo n'zotheka ndi khalidwe, ulamuliro taut.

kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa

Iwo anakonza chimodzimodzi chachikale chinkawavuta kuposa kutsogolo. Iwo amagwiritsa mlatho amadalira theka-dzira tsamba akasupe. Koma mosiyana ndi kutsogolo, kumbuyo lakonzedwa kuti katundu wolemera. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa pepala lalikulu kumeneko podressorniki. Kodi matenda a kuthamanga "Mbawala"? M'pofunikanso powasamalira mkhalidwe wa mphira gawo lotetezedwa podressornikov. Ngati ndi okhumudwa, monga chithunzi pamwambapa, amenewa amasonyeza wonongeka. Mwatsatanetsatane ndi ofunika khobidi, ndipo mukhoza m'malo pa malo, osati poddomkrachivaya magalimoto.

ndolo

mfundo ina yofunika - kasupe zikumangireni bushings. Chopambana masamba okha zisathe mofulumira kuposa iwo unagwa mphira zitsulo zinthu. Koma oterewa galimotoyo GAZ-3302, sitiyenera kumana kuzisamalira.

Ngati bushings ndi ndolo olema, adzakhala chinthu kusewera ndi kha iliyonse. Childs, avale membala mu gawo chapamwamba. Ngati delamination zooneka, ndiye katunduyo ali kunja kwa dongosolo. Kodi kukonza galimotoyo "Mbawala" mu nkhani iyi?

Sinthanitsani katunduyo akhoza kukhala malo. Komabe, chofunika jacking chimango. Kenako nyundo anagogoda Hob akale. Kulimbikira ntchito yatsopano ya muffler achepetsa. Kumangitsa mphira zitsulo membala logwirana ndi kukhala zikumangireni ndi zina kubala zofewa nyundo nkhonya.

Diagnostics galimotoyo GAZ-3110 "Volga"

Kuyimitsidwa a "Volga" logwirizana ndi "Mbawala." Komabe, mu 3110, m'malo kutsogolo kwa mtanda ali ndi kuyimitsidwa palokha. Choncho, matenda yafupika poona chete chipika manja kuyambira subframe lapansi. Komanso, kukhulupirika onani mphira anther chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mpira olowa. Komanso anaika mu kutsogolo bala odana ndi mayina. Iwo Ufumuyo kwa lotanthauza "" omwe akhonza kumupatsa chilolezo. Ngati zigawo aliyense kuti m'malo. Apo ayi, matenda sasiyana ku "Mbawala."

Choncho tidadzatulukira momwe kumanga kuyimitsidwa pa "Mbawala" ndi zinthu choti matenda pamene iye.