Anthu a Europe ndi ku Asia: zosiyanasiyana awo ndi zinenero

anthu Eurasian amapanga pafupifupi atatu mwa anthu anayi alionse m'dzikoli. Africa lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha magulu osiyanasiyana amene mosiyana, maganizo, chikhalidwe ndi chinenero.

Fuko lirilonse Europe ndi ku Asia ali wa banja chinenero, amene nawonso, m'magulu. Ndife aliyense wa anthu mu banja ndi ofanana ndi lachokera ku wamba proto chinenero. Zilankhulo ali mu gulu limodzi, zina amasiyana okha katchulidwe kapena kalembedwe.

zinenero ambiri anapanga mwachirengedwe. Ikufotokoza chakuti anthu osiyanasiyana a Europe ndi ku Asia ndi pafupifupi mawu omwewo kapena ofanana. Pali kungoganizira kuti anthu akale anayamba zolankhula zawo, kumvetsera mkokomo wa m'madera zinyama, ndipo chifukwa m'zinenero pafupifupi ofanana kwambiri phokoso limene nyama zimatulutsa.

Gulu la zilankhulo za anthu a Europe ndi ku Asia

Pakali pano, izo zinalembedwa 7 mabanja chinenero, amene kuphatikiza zilankhulo zonse ndi m'zilembo anthu okhala pa Chile. Aliyense wa mabanja amenewa ali m'magulu zinenero anthu a Europe ndi ku Asia. Alipo mayunitsi 17.

zinenero zonse anawagawa:

1. Anthu a m'mayiko a ku Ulaya banja:

• Asilavo gulu (Russian, Chiyukireniya, Chibelarusi, Polish, Czech ndi Chibugariya);
• German gulu (English, German, Norway ndi Sweden);
• Baltic gulu (Chilituyaniya ndi Chilativiya);
• chibwenzi gulu (Spanish, Chipwitikizi, Chifalansa ndi Chitaliyana);
• Acelt gulu (Irish);
• Greek gulu (Greek);
• Aku Iran gulu (Chitajiki, Afghanistan ndi Ossetic);
• Aryan gulu (hindustansky ndi Nepali);
• Chiameniya gulu (Chiameniya);

2.Kartvelskaya banja (Chijojiya).

3.Afraziyskaya banja:

• Ayuda gulu (Arabic);

4. Ural-yukogirskaya banja:

• Chifinishi-ugric gulu (Hungary, Estonia ndi Chifinishi);

5. Altai banja:

• Turkic gulu (Turkey, kazashsky ndipo Kirghiz);
• Mongolian gulu (Mongolian ndi Buryat);
• Japanese gulu (Japanese);
• Korean gulu (Korea);

6.Sino-Chitibeta banja (Chinese);

7.Severo-Caucasus banja:

• Abkhazo-Adyg gulu (Abkhazian ndi Adyg);
• Nakh- Dagestanian gulu (Chechen).

Kodi kusanduka zilankhulo za anthu a Europe ndi ku Asia?

Kumtunda Europe ndi ku Asia analenga ndipo anayamba chitukuko kwambiri wakale wa India, China ndi Mesopotamia. Iwo anapatsidwa chitukuko cha anthu ena onse, m'mayiko awo, chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi chinenero.

chitukuko chinenero sanaime, ndi anthu okhazikika kutsegula malo atsopano, akubwera ndi mawu atsopano. Ndipo panali magulu chinenero, ndiyeno banja. Fuko lirilonse mu Europe ndi ku Asia anayamba kale chinenero mu njira yake. Anthu okhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, anayamba kuitana chinthu chomwecho ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Choncho panali m'zilembo, omwe kenako anasamukira m'zinenero zonse kunachitika dziko. Mabanja ndi magulu a zinenero zonse, akatswiri a zinenero ndi kugawidwa kuphunzira mosavuta.

Banja chinenero m'mayiko a ku Ulaya

The chinenero waukulu banja mu dziko - ndi banja m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. olankhula zinenero zimenezi, anthu ambiri a Europe ndi ku Asia.

zotchuka chotere banja chinenero ayenera agonjetsi ndi otulukira. zinenero m'mayiko a European anabadwa mu Europe ndi ku Asia, ndipo amaona malo anthu onse pa ndime ndi Africa. Anthu kukhala madera atsopano ndi kulanda anthu ameneŵa a m'mayiko ena, ndiye nayikapo chikhalidwe yekha ndi chinenero. Fuko lirilonse mu Europe ndi ku Asia nthawi anayesera kuti agonjetse madera ndi anthu. Asayansi ambiri umakhalapo ngati ambiri Spanish, English ndi Chirasha ndi chochitika mbiri.

Kodi kusiyana Chichaina, ndi Chijapani?

A kulakwitsa wamba anthu ambiri - ankaona Chichaina, ndi Chijapani zinenero ofanana kapena pafupifupi ofanana. zilankhulo ziwiri izi osati ili mu mabanja a zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Anthu amene amakhala ku Japan ndi China, ndi chosiyana, ngakhale, ndi a fuko limodzi. Lirilonse la maiko awa - nadzawasankhula anthu a Europe ndi ku Asia, ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi chinenero.

Ngati otchulidwa okha, amene kulemba m'mayikowa, ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa zokwanira, sizitanthauza kuti zinenero ndinu yemweyo. Kusiyana woyamba pakati pawo - ndi chimene Japanese kulemba vertically, horizontally ndi Chinese.

Atamva Japanese ndi coarser kwambiri kuposa Chinese. The chinenero Chinese pamakhala phokoso lalikulu zofewa. Japanese kulankhula akuthwa. A aphunzire mozama zingasonyeze kuti mawu zinenelo zosiyana komanso malamulo ndiponso malamulo ena.

zinenero za Asilavo

Asilavo zinenero - chinenero gulu la banja m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. zilankhulo zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri. Onyamula zinenero Asilavo Nthawi zambiri pafupifupi popanda khama pomvetsetsana, akulankhula pa nthawi yomweyo mu zinenero zosiyana. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi Chirasha, Chiyukireniya ndi Chibelarusi.

Zinenero za Asilavo chinayamba ndi kubera mafuko woyamba Asilavo. Fuko lililonse ntchito chilankhulo chawo. Kwakukulu mtunda wa pakati pa iwo, zazikulu kusiyana anaonekera mawu.

zinenero zonse Asilavo anawagawa kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera. Izi zimachitika Kupititsa magawano monga gulu la mafuko.

Wa mamembala ena a ku banja chinenero m'mayiko a European pafupi ndi gulu Asilavo ndi Baltic. Asayansi ambiri amanena izi gulu yaitali oimira a mafuko amenewa.

anthu okhala pa dziko la

Ndipotu anthu amene ali kumtunda kwambiri, koma ngati inu zambiri, salembedwa akhoza kugawidwa ndi mtundu m'magulu 2: Caucasoid ndi Mongoloid. Ndipo magulu awa, nayenso, ogaŵikana subgroups.

Caucasus mtundu, wopangidwa mwa magulu otsatirawa:

• Asilavo;
• Baltic;
• German;
• Greek;
• Chiameniya;
• Finno-Ugric.

Mongoloid mtundu:

• Turkic;
• Mongolian;
• Korean;
• Japanese;
• Chukchi-Kamchatka;
• Sino-Chitibeta.

Kumene, pa dera la Europe ndi ku Asia ndi kunyumba kwa magulu wokulirapo mitundu ndi mafuko.

Anthu a Europe ndi ku Asia: dziko

Mwina m'nkhani limodzi sikutheka ati mayiko onse m'dzikoli, popeza kuti awo 99! Koma ndi kutchula waukulu wa ndalama. Mwina aliyense akudziwa kuti dziko yaikulu pa dziko ndi Russia. Osanenapo za India ndi China, dziko ndi anthu kachulukidwe apamwamba.

Pankhani mayiko zazing'ono, iwo makamaka ili m'madera kumadzulo m'dzikoli. Mwachitsanzo, wapadera maphunziro onse ankaona kuti ndi Vatican. Kuti mndandanda wa limati nyenyezi yaing'ono monga Liechtenstein, Andorra, Luxembourg ndi Monaco. Mayiko wamng'ono Asia ndi Brunei, ndi Maldives ndi Bahrain.

Europe ndi ku Asia ndi Africa kwambiri zokongola dziko, komabe! Gawo kuti ali 3/4 a anthu dziko ndi khungu osiyana, awo chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yawo.