Zinatha mitundu. Kawirikawiri ndi pangozi mitundu chomera

luso atsopano, mzinda anamanga, mafakitale, nyumba lero mowirikiza olengedwa dziko. Kuchita izi, ntchito zipangizo chikhalidwe amapereka. nyama ndi zomera ku nkhondo pa moyo wa munthu yoluza. Chifukwa cha ichi ndilo kutha kwa ena mtundu wawo. Ngati mulibe kulenga chitetezo kwa iwo, iwo akhoza kuchita phompho, monga Mitundu ina zinatha ya nyama ndi zomera.

zomera zikutha

mitundu zinatha anawagawa m'magulu awiri:

• amene sanaonekenso pa zisinthe;
• anthu amene kutha kwa munthu anakhudzidwa.

Chifukwa cha anthu otayika kwambiri zomera, izo anati kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana za kafukufuku. Nature pang'onopang'ono osauka, kuyambira mlengalenga ejected makampani zinyalala. mapiri ambiri anavula zobiriwira nkhalango anthu.

Pali mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ya zomera, amene anapitiriza nkhondo moyo wake. Zitsanzo koonekeratu:

• yellow madzi kakombo;
• belu dolomite;
• kladofora ozungulira;
• Lily Sarankov ndi ena.

zochita za anthu zimakhudza chilengedwe ndi njira yabwino ayi. Pa nthawi, Lembani mitundu izi zinatha:

• Barguzinskaya chowawa;
• Chii wanzeru;
• Chinorowe astragalus;
• Krasheninnikov plantain;
• bloodroot Volga;
• goodyera repens;
• Ling ndi zomera zina.

ziwerengero

mitundu zinatha zomera chaka awerengedwa. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti chaka chilichonse 1% ya Nkhalango otentha Mwamsanga, akufa mitundu pafupifupi 70 ya nyama ndi zomera. Mbisoweka 10% zamoyo zosiyanasiyana m'madzi osaya, ndicho moti matanthwe. Akukhulupirira enanso 30% idzapita mu m'zaka zikubwerazi. kusintha zimenezi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti nyengo zinasintha kwambiri, madzi oipa, nsomba zambiri nsomba m'madzi.

chitetezo chomera

zomera pangozi mu Russia kukuteteza kwambiri. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Amur Nkhata Bay;
• boxwood;
• Chimatayidwa wamba;
• Pitsunda paini;
• zamaluwa ndi zina zitsamba, mitengo, udzu, zomwe zinali Red Book.

Ngati mulibe analenga chitetezo moyenera zomera, m'tsogolo izi idzatsogolera ku destabilization wathunthu. Ndipotu, pali mu unyolo topezeka chakudya.

Zinaonetsa kuti chifukwa cha kutha kwa mitundu ina zimasiyanasiyana kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ena. Aliyense chomera umabala wina DNA. Ngati Mwamsanga, irreversibly yotayika izo nkhani chibadwa. Mwachitsanzo, pachaka chowawa akhoza kuchiza malungo, popeza ali gawo la artemisinin, lomwe silinali kusungidwa mu mbewu ina iliyonse.

Kalipokalipo

zatsala pang'ono kutha kwa zomera ndi nyama ayenera kudziwika kwa aliyense. Kuti pali zifukwa zina:

1. mabungwe Tizilombo kutha, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe.
2. destabilization zinthu zachilengedwe. Mu chikhalidwe, chirichonse chiri cholukanalukana, kotero kutha kwa mtundu wawononga unyolo wonse.
3. Mitundu ina atengeke ngozi kutha. Pambuyo kutha kwa mtundu winawake wa mbewu zina ndi nyama akhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo. Kuyambira topezeka izi kusintha.
4. Iwo anataya wapadera zinthu chibadwa.

A mndandanda wa ena zatsala pang'ono kutha

Kuonetsetsa mitundu ngati pangozi ya Red Book, omwe ayenera kutetezedwa:

1. Lilium Martagon. Zomera kaso akhoza kusangalatsa zaka zingapo mu mzere. maluwa kuoneka mu chirimwe. Ali pinki mtundu ndi stamens wofiirira. Masamba kwambiri choyambirira, utoto specks.
2. Pomwe panali mkulu. Chomera limabweretsa mitundu ya maluwa. Iwo ali pangozi, monga posapita kuwonjezera mndandanda wa "mitundu zinatha". Photos angaonedwe mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana, omwe amasonyeza mkulu herbaceous osatha kwa 1 mita. Chomera alibe masamba, koma Wokondweretsa anasonkhana mu maluwa burashi. M'dzinja likupereka zipatso ndi mbewu.
3. Japanese pogonia. Mbewu akhoza kukula ndi 20-40 masentimita kutalika.
4. Lunaria rediviva.
5. Schitolistny nimfotsvetnik. Adzaupereka kwa banja la kosangalatsa. Chomera ali masamba chowulungika, akuyandama mu chithaphwi.
6. Kumiza euonymus. Ndi chitsamba chilichonse wokongola umene umakondweretsa masamba obiriwira.
7. Cornflower Taliev. Iwo ali chodabwitsa pinnatisect masamba kuti kukongoletsa madengu a poterera inflorescences.
8. Ginseng. Akukhulupirira izi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe.
9. Kakombo wa mzigwa. Flower, amene anagwa mchikondi ndi ambiri, pafupi kutha.
10. Astrantia lalikulu. The zomera ndi moyo zaka zingapo. Ndi kwambiri, akula masentimita 70.
11. Zabwino-Ndalankhula peony. Zimatanthauza banja la peony, mmaso ndi mitundu yawo rasipiberi hue.
12. Shlemonosny maluwa.
13. White madzi kakombo. Ndi chomera wokongola kwambiri.

Buku Red

mitundu yonse pangozi Red buku kuika pamodzi ndi zigawo ndi siyana malingana za, mlingo wa chitetezo. Iwo zisanu:

1. Gulu loyamba ikuchitika mitunduyi nkhani kutha. Ngati anthu sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito kukhwimitsa chitetezo, pamenepo kuwapulumutsa zosatheka. Zina mwa horsetail lalikulu, lachifumu fern, woyera Oil, polyanthus, volchnik zomwe zili, slipper yamunthu.
2. Gulu lachiwiri. Apa zinalembedwa zomera kuti ndi nambala mkulu, koma mofulumira ikuchepa. Kuchokera pamenepa, chimera angapo zomera. Zikuphatikizapo: Baranez wamba, chimbalangondo anyezi, Isoetes lacustris, European lonse, madzi woyera kakombo.
3. Gulu lachitatu zimachitika mitundu a zomera kuti kukula m'madera zochepa. Ali ndi zochepa. Iwo sizinathe akufuna ikutha. mndandanda kumaphatikizapo: madzi fern, rhododendron chikasu, otsika mchere kutali Iris Siberia, anemone nkhuni, Ivy, madzi mgoza, birch nyenyezi yaing'ono.
4. Wachinayi gulu. Apa ife kufotokoza zomera zimene bwino bwino, koma chiwerengero chawo yaing'ono. Awa: martagon kakombo, Violet dambo, ng'ombe parsnip wamba.
5. Gulu chachisanu zikuphatikizapo mitundu amene akhala kubwezeretsedwa kwa chiwerengero. Izi zinathandiza kuti miyeso wapadera chitetezo. Koma pakati pa mitundu zomera pang'ono kwambiri.

Ena mitundu zofuna mwapadera

Pali ena zomera kawirikawiri akufunika ndi chitetezo cha munthu. Umodzi mwa imeneyi Arizona agave, chiwerengero cha zomera mofulumira zimachepa. Ena mitundu kukula mu Forest National mu Arizona.

Tikumbukenso kuti pafupi kutha Enrubio chitsamba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti iye anali kudyedwa ndi nyama zambiri. Koma chiwerengero cha zomera si monga aakulu ya kumadzulo maluwa tchire. Iye ali pafupi kutha. Iye tsopano limakula okha 5 limati US, makamaka mu chilengedwe madambo aakulu. Chifukwa kutentha odyetserako zomera pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka ku nkhope ya dziko lapansi.

anapezazo

zatsala pang'ono kutha za nyama ndi zomera chaka chilichonse kudzadza ndi atsopano. Ngati munthuyo kanthu, izo zidzapangitsa kuti destabilization wa topezeka kudera. Chifukwa cha kutha kwa mitundu ina adzafa ena, monga chikhalidwe pali unyolo wa moyo, zonse zokhudza wina ndi mzake.

M'tsogolo, kutha kwa mitundu kungachititse kuti tsoka lalikulu mu dziko. Choncho, kukhazikitsa chitetezo chokwanira zomera zonse ndi nyama, koma kusamalira kwambiri mitundu osowa. Chifukwa moyo wawo zimadalira anthu. Munthu aliyense ayenera kuganiza za izo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe!