Pacific nyengo. NKHANI Pacific Ocean Nyengo

Pacific Ocean ndi yaikulu madzi posungira mu dziko. Ayala kuchokera kumpoto kwa dziko kum'mwera ake, kufika ku gombe la Antarctica. Akafika m'lifupi pazipita pa equator m'madera otentha. Chifukwa nyengo Pacific Ocean limanenedwa ngati kuposa otentha, chifukwa ambiri a iwo kugwa pa kotentha. Mu nyanja iyi pali mafunde onse ofunda ndi ozizira. Izo zimatengera zimene Africa m'deralo adjoins Bay ndi ena mafunde mumlengalenga anapanga pa izo.

mumlengalenga kufalitsidwa

Mu njira zambiri, Pacific nyengo zimadalira kuthamanga mumlengalenga, umene unakhazikitsidwa pa izo. M'chigawo chino, geographers mbali yaikulu asanu. Pakati pawo pali mabacteria ndi kuthamanga ndi otsika. Mu mayiko mu hemispheres onse a dziko awiri paipi dera anapanga pa nyanja. Iwo amatchedwa North Pacific kapena Hawaii pazipita ndi South Pacific mkulu. The kwambiri equator, m'munsi kuthamanga amakhala. Komanso dziwani kuti Western dziko lapansi mphamvu mumlengalenga kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi kum'mawa. Kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa nyanja kupanga mtendere zazikulu - ndi Aleutian Islands ndi Antarctic, motero. North alipo yekha pa nyengo yozizira, ndi kum'mwera ndi makhalidwe ake mumlengalenga ndi khola chaka chonse.

mphepo

Zinthu ngati mphepo malonda, makamaka zokhudza nyengo ya Pacific Ocean. Mwachidule, mafunde awa mphepo anapanga mu kotentha ndi mayiko mu hemispheres onse. Payenera kwa zaka anakhazikitsa dongosolo la mphepo ya mwera kuti chifukwa mafunde ofunda ndi khola otentha kutentha mpweya. Amawapatula ndi yamphamvu gulu tizigona. Kudera limeneli chimakhala chogwidwa ndi bata, koma nthawi zina pali ang'ono kuwala mphepo. Mu kumpoto cha kumadzulo m'nyanja alendo zambiri ndi mvula. M'nyengo yozizira, mphepo iwombela pa Africa Asian, kubweretsa ozizira ndi youma mpweya. Chilimwe nyanja mphepo ikuwomba, potero kuwonjezeka chinyezi ndi mpweya kutentha. Wongolerani zone nyengo, komanso lonse kum'mwera Chigawo, kuyambira nyengo subtropical, ongoyendayenda mphepo yamphamvu. Pacific nyengo m'madera amenewa amakhala ndi chimphepo, mphepo gusty mphepo.

kutentha

Pofuna kumvetsa bwino kutentha wofanana ndi Pacific Ocean, khadi adzafika kutithandiza. Tikuona kuti thupi la madzi lili mabacteria onse nyengo, kuyambira kumpoto, ayezi, kudutsa equator ndi mathero kum'mwera, ndi matalala. Monga pamwamba pa mosungiramo nyengo subordinated latitudinal zonation ndi mphepo kubweretsa m'madera ena a kutentha otentha kapena ozizira. Mu kunyanja M'madera a zitunda thermometer likusonyeza madigiri 20 kuti 28 mu August, ziri zotsatira omwewo anati mu February. Mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha February kutentha kufika -25 Celsius, ndipo mu August thermometer limatuluka 20.

Khalidwe mafunde, zotsatira zawo pa kutentha

NKHANI Pacific nyengo kwagona kuti ena M'madera a zitunda pa wina ndi nthawi yomweyo, pangakhale nyengo zosiyana. Kotero zinthu zikuyendera chifukwa nyanja wapangidwa mafunde zosiyanasiyana zimene pano ochokera ku mayiko ofunda kapena ozizira zowononga. Choncho, poyamba tiyeni tilingalire kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Mu gulu la kotentha mbali ya kumadzulo ya madzi nthawi zonse otentha kuposa kum'mawa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu kumadzulo kwa madzi analimbikitsa ndi mphepo malonda ndi mafunde wa Kuroshio ndi East Australia. Kum'mawa, madzi utakhazikika ndi Peru ndi California Current. Mu zone ya Nyengo M'malo mwake, kum'mawa, kumadzulo otentha. Apa kumadzulo gawo utakhazikika pa Kuril ndi kum'mawa Alaska ndi usavutike kupyolera. Ngati tikambirana Chigawo kum'mwera, kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa West ndi East sadzapeza. Apa zonse zimachitika mwachibadwa, monga malonda mphepo ndi mphepo mkulu M'madera a zitunda anagawira kutentha pamwamba madzi mofanana.

Mitambo ndi kuthamanga

Komanso Pacific nyengo zimatengera zodabwitsa mumlengalenga, amene anapanga pa ina ya malo ake. Kulera otaya mpweya zimawonedwa m'madera a mochedwerako, ndi m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumene m'dera lamapiri. The kwambiri equator, chindichepere mitambo kupita pamadzi. Mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha, ali cent 80-70 pa, mu mayiko a - 60-70%, mu kotentha - 40-50% ndipo pa equator ndi 10 peresenti zokha.

mpweya

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chimene nyengo zinadzala ndi Pacific Ocean. Map nyengo limasonyeza kuti chinyezi pazipita pano imagwera pa mabacteria ndi otentha kwambiri, zomwe zili kumpoto kwa dziko. Apa mvula ndi wofanana 3000 mm. Mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha, chithunzi ichi yafupika 1000-2000 mm. Komanso dziwani kuti West nyengo zonse drier kuposa East. Madera ambiri louma la nyanja imatengedwa woyendera nthambi m'mphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi California chilumba ndi gombe la Peru. Ndiye chifukwa mavuto ndi condensation mpweya kusanduka 300-200 mm. M'madera ena, ndi wochepa kwambiri ndi chimachititsa okha 30 mm.

Nyengo Pacific nyanja

Mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga anapanga kukhulupirira kuti thanki madzi m'nyanja atatu - Japan, Bering ndi Okhotsk. Madamu izi anasiyanitsidwa ndi zilumba chachikulu mosungiramo kapena peninsulas, ali pafupi m'maiko ndi maiko a mu nkhani iyi Russia. nyengo zawo anatsimikiza mtima mogwirizana kwa nyanja ndi dziko. The kutentha pafupifupi ndi pamwamba madzi mu February ndi pafupifupi 15-20 pansi pa ziro mu zone ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja - 4 pansi pa ziro. Nyanja ya Japan ndi kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa mwa iwo kutentha kusungidwa mu madigiri 5. Nyengo aakulu ali kumpoto kwa nyanja ya Okhotsk. Apa thermometer tingasonyeze pansipa madigiri -30. nyanja kutentha m'chilimwe avareji 16-20 pamwamba ziro. Mwachibadwa, mu nkhani iyi Okhotsk ndi kuzizira - + 13-16, ndipo Japanese akhoza kufika 30 ndi zambiri.

Pomaliza

Pacific Ocean, lomwe Ndipotu, yaikulu Hrs mbali ya dzikoli, lili ndi nyengo yosiyanasiyana. Kaya nthawi ya chaka pamwamba pa madzi ake mumlengalenga anapanga chikoka, amene amapanga kutentha otsika kapena mkulu, mphepo yamphamvu kapena bata akufa.