Chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono mu nkhani "The chikhoto": nkhani, wachinsinsi motif

Mu mabuku Russian, ngozi kawirikawiri ndi zilembo zonyozeka. Amayambitsa owerenga Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi chisoni. Nkhanza kuchikana iye. Koma prototypes la ngwazi izi si nthawi zonse kudziwa moyo weniweni, ndipo iwo kawirikawiri chisoni. Koma Buthu, Bashmachkins ndi Postmaster kulikonse. Iwo ali moyo. Chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono mu nkhani "The chikhoto" - osati khalidwe satirical ndi mzimu lowoneka. ngwazi Ichi ndi nkhani zothandiza za callousness opusa ndi mphwayi zoipa.

Gogol: "Bambo" Bashmachkin

Cholinga chachikulu cha mabuku woona - chilengedwe cha zithunzi ndi nkhani, sasiya kugwirizana, ndi konse kwina kulikonse. Russia wakhala nthawizonse wolemera olemba luso, kukwaniritsa ntchito. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Nikolai Gogol. Chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono, wolengedwa mwa wolemba - chitsimikiziro bwino.

Pafupifupi anthu pali munthu wofatsa ndi ofooka. Zachilendo watsoka munthu sangathe kudzisamalira okha, akukhala yekha, zovuta kuzimvetsa, ndipo dziko lawo chatsekedwa. Ozungulira Subconsciously wokondwa kuti iwo - ndi ena sizikuwoneka ngati nyama chisoni. Ndi kutsimikizira okha ndi mnzake mu njira iliyonse chipongwe ndi manyazi chigawenga. Chifukwa otherness wa munthu amene anakhala munthu wotayika kwa anthu mtundu wake, akhoza kukhala chilichonse. Koma nthawi zambiri ndi mu otsika chuma chawo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba vutoli anatsindika Gogol, pogwiritsa ntchito fanizo la "mwamuna wamng'ono" mu nkhani "The chikhoto."

Akakiy Akakievich

tsoka akumusautsabe moyo wake onse. Iwo anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa, pamene Bashmachkin nawo kwambiri kuti palibe dzina cacophonous. Ndi dzina ndi patronymic munthu sangakhale olimba ndi lalikulu. Ndipo Akakiy Akakievich padziko ang'ono onse kukula ndi luso, ndi chuma chawo. Akuluakulu anayamba kumuseka ndi kunyoza iye, monga ana aang'ono, kupikisana mu nzeru malo. Iye amatha okha kuyankha chifundo kulira kuti: "ndisiyeni ine ndekha"

Gogol analenga pafupifupi ndi chithunzi ngozi ya mwamuna wamng'ono. "The chikhoto" unali pakati pa wolemba ngati yaing'ono ntchito satirical zochokera anamva nkhani penapake anecdotal. Koma patapita kuukonza anakwaniritsidwa nthanthi fanizo la munthu Kalanga amene kubwezera opondereza awo atamwalira.

titular Wauphungu

Chilichonse pa moyo wake ang'ono ndi omvetsa chisoni. Ndipo maonekedwe ndi udindo. ntchito yake ndi wonyong'onya ndi uninteresting. Koma sikuti iye zindikirani. Pakuti Bashmachkin sankaopa zosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa rewriting zikalata. Moyo wake unali kanthu, koma anayeza. Ndipo tiyeni antchito kumusowetsa. Mpaka iwo ndi vuto palibe. Iye amakhala m'dziko limene, kuwonjezera pa pepala ndi inki, palibe: palibe zosangalatsa, palibe abwenzi, palibe banja. Iye amakhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kale mantha kutuluka. Chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono mu nkhani "The chikhoto," akutsimikiza nkhanza za anthu, palibe malo ofooka ndiponso osalakwa.

chikhoto

Mu moyo wa Akaky limapezeka chilakolako wokoma. Old chikhoto kukulumbutsuk mwamtheradi. Amaona kugula watsopano. Komanso, ozizira anayamba ndi chikuyembekezeka mphoto holide. Tsopano mu moyo mapepala ake chidwi rewriting m'malo ndi maloto a chikhoto latsopano. Akuganizira usana ndi usiku, ndipo nthawi zina anachezeredwa ndi telala ndi, kukambirana kuti adziwitse zovala zatsopano. Ndipo tsiku lina, kulandira mphoto, amachichita maloto a miyezi ingapo yapitayi ndipo mwini latsopano zinthu zodabwitsa. Kuti khalidwe lenileni linali "labwino bwenzi masiku" (monga Gogol nachiyika) chikhoto. Chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono ndi chisoni makamaka ngakhale tidziwe momwe zonyozeka chifukwa cha chimwemwe chake chopanda malire.

imfa kwambiri

Dipatimenti greatcoat chidwi. Apo Bashmachkin pa kugula wanu. Chimwemwe ndi pangozi ndimachita wake Co-antchito kupereka kukonza chochitika chofunika yosangalala madzulo. Koma maso a mwadzidzidzi kuti mutu wa adziwitse chakudya phwando.

Sizinali choncho zonse chimwemwe, onse mu nthawi yochepa pamene kutenthetsa ndi chikhoto latsopano. Koma chimwemwe linathyoka mwadzidzidzi popita kwawo pambuyo celebratory chakudya achifwamba anang'amba kuchokera chinthu wake mtengo panokha.

Pachabe anathamangira kumbuyo kwake. zoyesayesa zonse anali pachabe. Komanso, kapitawo zoipa manyazi ndi kumuchitira nkhanza kuti aime pamaso pa mnzake. Bashmachkin kunyumba ndi chisoni chachikulu, ndipo anamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono mu nkhani "The chikhoto" chimakhala mphamvu chifukwa mbali yaikulu Kodi kutha pambuyo pa imfa. Bashmachkin moyo kwa nthawi yaitali akungoyendayenda penapake bwinja lokhalokha pofufuza za chosowacho awo. Ndipo ankakumana Wonyoza iye, ndipo anang'amba kuchokera chikhoto chake, otayika muyaya.

zongoganiza

Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, Gogol amagwiritsa lachinsinsi motif, chifukwa popanda thandizo la njira iyi mbali yaikulu akhoza kukhala osachepera mwachidule amphamvu ndi mantha. Iye ankawoneka kuti kubwezera yekha ndi chipongwe onse. Mwambo kumene kunachitika ndi CAD-boma, palibe mwangozi. Mlembi umalimbikitsa chakuti pambuyo msonkhano ndi mzimu wa munthu wankhanza anakhala wodzichepetsa ndi phokoso.

Chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono mu mabuku amene amapezeka yofanana osiyana. Mu Dostoevsky, ali mfulu, osauka, manyazi kotheratu. Pushkin pamalo okwerera - munthu amene pamaziko a udindo otsika chikhalidwe sakupirira olamulirawo ndi chiwerewere. Khalidwe lapadera la Gogol ndi chisoni, ndi wochititsa mlingo umene iye sadziwa zimenezi. Koma ngwazi onsewa Chili chiopsezo cha nkhanza, amene afala kulikonse.