Manor Marfino - mbiri, mapulani ndi chikhalidwe zipilala. Kodi kupeza malo Marfino?

Kodi mukuganiza kuti Moscow inu zimavuta kupeza malo amene akhoza kudabwa ndi kudabwitsa m'maganizo ngakhale apaulendo kwambiri yake? Ine ndikukhulupirira palibe kumanzere kwa mabenchi pamthunzi, saona kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi kapena makwalala m'chipululu? Ngati maganizo anu kwenikweni amenewa, ndiye inu analibe mwayi kukaona malo otchedwa Finca Marfino. Ife tifulumire vyendi kuti malowa kwenikweni chodabwitsa.

Apa pali chinachake mwamtheradi alendo kulikonse. Mwachitsanzo, mafani a zomangamanga Manor Marfino azipereka msonkhano ndi zipilala zidzasintha. Admirers Flora okondwa agwera mu mlengalenga wa zomera, zomwe kwenikweni akufanana ndi kutolera zopereka zidutswa wapatali botanical minda mu dziko.

Chinthu nkhaniyi osati Manor Marfino, webusaiti ya boma zomwe ndi wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka za posachedwapa. owerenga kuti apeze okha zambiri zothandiza, mwa zina, limatiuza zambiri zokhudza mmene angakhalire mu dera paki popanda vuto, kumene kukhala, zimene kuwona choyamba.

Gawo 1. General kufotokoza chipilala mapulani

Manor Marfino mu Moscow (cha 39 kilometre pa msewu waukulu Dmitrov) - chidutswa wapadera wa zomangamanga farmstead, amasirira kukongola umene chaka amakopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita osati kuchokera ku ngodya akutali kwambiri a ku Russia, komanso ku mayiko ena.

Osati kuzindikira kuti dzina Marfino chikutchedwa ndi Mfumukazi Martha, mwana wamkazi wa Prince Borisa Golitsyna.

wotchuka wolemekezeka anasunga mu zoni pakati Russia - ndi chodabwitsa mapulani ndi malo zipilala. Pa dziko lawo, ndipo masiku ano izo anasunga m'mlengalenga wapadera.

m'nthawi yathu wofuna kupulumuka zigawo wolemekezeka kufufuza munda ndi paki ensembles, gulu la moyo ndi ntchito zachuma cha anthu amene ankakhala mu malo awa m'zaka 16-19. N'chifukwa chake "Manor Marfino" - chithunzi kuti ali woyenera kukhala ngale weniweni wa Album banja chithunzi. Koma kuno zosiyana kwathunthu. Winawake akuyesera kuti adziwe chikondwerero mu chirengedwe, munthu monga kuyenda, monga iwo amati, kutali chitukuko, koma palinso anthu amene amabwera kuno mwa chidwi, kupeza zokopa za dziko lakwawo.

Gawo 2. "Marfino" ... Manor ... bwanji kumeneko?

Ambiri, tisaiwale kuti mpaka pa nsonga iyi akhoza anafika ntchito sitima kusiya ku siteshoni Savelovsky. Travel nthawi mphindi 50. Kutuluka siteshoni ayenera kukhala "Katuar". Ku siteshoni kwa Manor basi yoyenda nambala 37. Mwina Chophweka kuti kumaloku.

Koma zoona, anthu ambiri nkhawa chifukwa chakuti palibe oyima monga "Manor Marfino". Momwe kumeneko pa galimoto zawo? Funso chidwi mbali yaikulu ya alendo, makamaka amene amasankha kuyenda ndi mwana.

Ambiri, malinga anakumana, mukhoza kukonza ulendo pagalimoto. Pankhaniyi, Dmitrov msewu m'pofunika kuwafika 39 kilometre ndi kutembenukira malinga index lapansi. Analepheretsa kumanzere kugonjetsa pang'ono - okha 3 Km. Mpaka kudziŵika kuti malo "Marfino" pa mapu Moscow ankaona mwangwiro, kotero kusochera basi bwino.

Gawo 3. Zochitika Zikuluzikulu wa Nthawi zakale

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha chuma chabwino limabweretsa zana la 16. Mu nthawi kwabasi pamene Ankhondo anali cholowa Vasiliya Golovina, yemwe anali warlord pansi Ivan kwambiri. Eni malo otchedwa Finca Marfino Ndine zambiri: nthumwi Vasily Shchelkalov (m'ma 16), kumene Golovins (pamaso 1650), kalaliki wa bungwe Umuna Zaborovsky (mpaka 1698), mphunzitsi wa Peter Ine, Prince Boris Golitsyn (amene anafa mu 1714 g), ndipo kenako mwana wake, Sergei, amene anagulitsa munda kukatenga ndalama kuti adzabweze ngongoleyo, kuminda polimbana Pyotr Saltykov (mu 1729) limodzi lonena za mayina a anthu awa akulankhula za mmene moyo zimalimbikitsa mu malo awa, ndi angati " kumbukirani "manda zinthu zimene anapulumuka masiku ano.

Manor Marfino kusonkhana a Tsar Petru Borisovichu Golitsynu, ndi madera ake lidagawikana French zombo, anamanga nyumba zazikulu, ndipo pomanga mpingo mwala anayamba.

Pamene inu Saltykov anagwiritsanso ntchito pa chilengedwe cha malo zazikulu za gulu loyimba lapansi. Ngakhale zida zinamangidwa mu kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Woposa bwino Marfino ndi zaka za m'ma 18.

Chiyambireni cha 19 moyo osagwira kunayamba kuchepa. Nkhondo ya 1812 zingawonongeka kwambiri ku munda - luso chuma anachotsedwa, kwambiri achita muuni wa. Mu 1831, nyumba munda akhala ankamangidwanso, ndipo m'nthawi ya 19, mkulu Moscow wamanga MD Bykovsky usilikali, malinga ndi zimene Manor lovuta Marfino "anatembenuka" mu chinyumba akale.

kalembedwe mapulani ndi chidwi ankasonyeza mzimu wa chi - imfa ya chiyanjano akale, chikondi maganizo ndi kufufuza monumentality. Zitasintha, izo zinachitika mu 1917, malo wadutsa mu malo onse. Mu nthawi Soviet mu Marfino zonse ikuchitika ntchito yobwezeretsa.

Gawo 4. nthawi Saltykov

Pamene inu Saltykov Marfino wakhala chitsanzo cha malo olemekezeka a nyengo Catherine. Pa gawo anali 2 yotentha zisudzo, mphunzitsi ndi makola, ndi kutentha kumanga malo omwe bwino anayamba zomera kum'mwera ndi zipatso yakucha.

Ngakhale funsolo: "? Manor Marfino ... Kodi uku zodabwitsa" anthu ochepa kwambiri amene ali ndi nkhawa. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu ndi malo anali zozizwitsa ndi otchuka, si ngakhale makumi ndi mazana a alendo kuno pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.

The zolemba Vigel anasunga ikulongosola za kufunika ulemu ndi olondola ndipo maonekedwe abwino okhala wamba Manor, amene anali abwino. Komabe, mwatsoka, atamwalira Field polimbana Saltykov Manor anayamba kutha.

Gawo 5. Panins Times

mwana Werengerani Orlov a Panina Sofya Vladimirovna ankachita nawo mu kukonzanso nyumba. nyumba ambiri anali anamangidwira pabwalopo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ntchitoyi loyang'aniridwa ndi F. Tugarov Manor anagula mbali ya Ufumu.

Ndipo cha m'ma 30 ntchentche. m'ma 19 linali mbali ya "Nicholas Gothic" (wamanga MD Bykovsky). Manor nyumba kalembedwe zoyerekeza-Gothic - chipilala mwapadera romanticism Russian. The mitundu pinki a mpanda m'nyumba anali kupha mfundo amalenga maganizo a nthawi ya chivalry.

Gawo 6. ogona apaulendo

Malo "Marfino" ... Webusaiti udindo wa boma la limanena kuti alendo pano akhoza kutenga Map 8 chabe. Omasuka ndi zabwino mtengo - kwambiri, kulola kuti ataye nthawi zovuta chodabwitsa cha Nyumbayi mfulu.

• hotelo "East" lili pafupi Main Botanical Garden. zipinda choyalamo ndi katundu wamakono (TV, firiji, kompyuta ndi kupeza intaneti) - ndi zinthu zabwino zosangalatsa.
• mukhoza kupeza chipinda hotelo wotchipa "Altai". Service ndi ntchito zina anapereka kwa alendo mu hotelo, adzalola kuzindikira mkulu kalasi zokopa alendo malonda bungwe. Information kwa okonda jazi, malo odyera "White limba" mungathere madzulo zodabwitsa.
• Alendo amene akufuna kupumula chete chilengedwe - "MARFIGOTEL". 8 zipinda, ndi momasuka kunyumba monga m'mlengalenga, ndi mkulu mlingo wa utumiki - mu "MARFIGOTEL" mukhoza kukhala omasuka kapena ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta - zikhalidwe zonse pofuna kukumbukira dzina ndi adilesi! Malo "Marfino" kwenikweni amatha kupanga alendo.
• "Maxima Irbis" - hotelo bizinesi kalasi - amapereka zipinda omasuka. Chifukwa cha kamangidwe choyambirira ndi kugwilizana ndi mfundo anavomera European "Irbis" chotchuka pakati pa achinyamata. Apa chikondi kuletsa angapo. "Wekha" odyera, ochitira bizinesi ndi modutsa mbiya - hotelo zimenezi omasuka zinthu, kulola kuti nthawi yaikulu.

Gawo 7. Kodi kuona koyamba?

Kodi zodabwitsa zambiri mphindi, wokonzeka alendo ake munda "Marfino". The ukwati, unachitikira kumeneko, chikumbutso kapena monga gulu makampani kwenikweni kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo imvera nsanje ya anthu omwe anali ndi mwayi wokaona malo awa.

Makamaka Marfino, ndithudi, ndi nyumba yachifumu. The yosanjikizana nyumba njerwa pa phiri. Za iye - dziwe lalikulu, mbadwa amene angathe kuthetsedwa ndi woyera masitepe mwala. Pa dziwe anamanga Marina, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli mwala wa griffins.

• Mu malo pali 2 mipingo: St. Peter ndi Paulo (yozizira) ndi kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Namwali.
• Park gazebo, poyamba anali "Music Hall" - theka-rotunda - ndi "MILOVIDOV" - Anachotsa Rotunda.

• Njerwa mlatho, turrets, battlements ndi zitunda crenellated la nyumba amagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Poyambirira, mlatho inamangidwa pa Saltykov, kenako ankamangidwanso Bykovsky.

Mwa njira, osanenapo chakuti mafilimu wotchuka kuwomberedwa mu Marfino, kuphatikizapo anajambula pano, "Ichi Nest", "Crusader", "Master ndi Margarita".

Gawo 8. Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin

mpingo uno anamangidwira pa kusodza V. Belozerova. yomanga ndi kusiyana ndi mogwirizana ndi kutalika mfulu. Kapu mpingo anakumana ndi midadada woyera mwala. Mkulu kuwala ng'oma, mzikiti ndi chimphika kakang'ono - ndiko kuchimake kwa zikuchokera pakumanga mpingo. Pafupi mpingo m'manda linga wamanga Belozyorov pogwira ntchito yomanga ake.

Boris Golitsyn, ndi njira, sanali mkati kachisi anachepetsedwa pylons. Iye analamula anakhumudwa kulanga Belozerova chifukwa wamanga anafa chifukwa mtima wake sindikanakhoza kupirira.

Gawo 9. Izi gazebo chodabwitsa ...

The chidwi kwambiri alendo amachititsa gazebo mu Marfino. Mmodzi wa iwo - "Music Pavilion" - kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe a semicircle ndi polukupolnym m'chipinda chotetezeka ndi woyera mwala benchi mkati.

gazebo wina - "MILOVIDOV" - Rotunda, ali tiers awiri. The gawo m'munsi ndi chachikulu, ndipo chachiwiri - finesse (8-columned hema ndi mzikiti a). Ndi "Milovidy" amapereka zochititsa chidwi maganizo wowoneka bwino.

Gawo 10. ulalo dziwe

Nyumba iyi ali miyeso chidwi. Amakhala ndi gawo chapakati (zikutipatsa 20 zipilala octagonal, nsanja mathero mbali zonse) ndi awiri lateral mbali arched.

zitunda zake, pinnacles ndi battlements chifukwa mayanjano yowala kwambiri. Kumangidwa zikuwoneka ngati mchitidwe mpanda wolimba kwambiri. The kumtunda kwa nsanja chokongoletsedwa cornice, ndipo Pamwamba pa mano, amene ali ogwirizana ndi chinthu chomaliza cha nyumba yonse Manor. mfundo White mwala ndi makoma wofiira mlatho - yowala mtundu phale.

Gawo 11. Petro ndi Paulo Church (yozizira)

mpingo uwu ndi dongosolo lodabwitsa, yodziwika zogwirizana kuphatikiza misa. zobwera kukongoletsa mapulani ake sanali ntchito. Chigawo chapakati aumbike monga rotunda ziwiri mtundu ndi zolosera zedi kwa khonde ndi guwa lansembe.

Dome wa mpingo analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a octahedron ndi. M'chipinda chake mabelu kusungidwa.

Gawo 12. Manor lero

Kodi ali wapadera kwambiri za izo tsopano? Yesani kulemba mfundo zazikulu zingapo:

• Mabelu St. Peter ndi St. Paulo ndi lero kulengeza kumagwa akudzigwedeza awo.
• Manor kuchokera 1933 anakhala Marfinskaya chapakati usilikali chipatala chipatala chaching'ono.
• Mu "Kennels" zipinda lero ntchito "Nyumba ya moyo" ndi Casino.
• Pali magwero a madzi mchere munali wambirimbiri zinthu zothandiza.
• chidwi kwambiri malo Manor kuwombera mafilimu. ana Local okondwa kuti nawo iwo monga "zowonjezera." Pa m'ndandanda wa "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita", kuchotsa mfiti zouluka pa tsache, ndege anali nawo. Kudziwika kwa aliyense mu dziko lathu, filimu "Mkazi Amene akuimba", ndi mbiri ya poizoni film, kuwombera malonda, "Snickers" ndipo zinthu zambiri kuwombera - Marfino anaukitsidwadi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zimene zikuchitika masiku ano.
• Malawi Marfino wokonzeka kupereka mautumiki awo kwa alendo.
• Wokongola zokongola ndi chodabwitsa wokongola mapulani gulu loyimba - chithunzi mphukira mu Marfino adzapanga zambiri zithunzi yowala ndi kusunga nthawi yaitali kukumbukira Russian wolemekezeka chuma, amapezeka mu masiku athu.

13. Manor - malo ankakonda kwa kukwera

Mu zikhalidwe Marfino zotichititsa kuyenda. zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyengo kuchira. Ili mu Marfino dziwe mukhoza kupita Kuyenda. Palinso makola.

Pa gawo ndi mchere madzi, amene amalola phwando ndi kutchulidwa zotsatira achire. The uchikumbe lero ukugwira osiyanasiyana bungwe zachipatala, ndi matenda amene m'munsi ndi imodzi yabwino m'dera Moscow. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ulere kukaona zokopa chuma chabwino, ayenera kusamalira chikudutsa mu chipatala chaching'ono asilikali.