X-ray mayeso: Njira ndi mukonze chakumwa choyenera cha odwala

Chimodzi cha zinthu kiyi kwa mankhwala ochiza matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda zolondola. mayeso X-ray akhoza bwinobwino akuti njira ambiri ndi odalirika tipeze mavuto enieni a thupi.

ndi mayeso X-ray Kodi

Maziko a mtundu wa kafukufuku ndi luso la X-ray mkatikati mwa minofu thupi. Malinga ndi osalimba, makulidwe ndi thupi-mankhwala zikuchokera zimakhala ndi ziwalo za mlingo mayamwidwe anthu a X-ray akhoza zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zimakhala ndi ziwalo, amene kwambiri wandiweyani (fupa zombo zikuluzikulu, chiwindi, mtima), chophimba anasonyeza mu mawonekedwe a mithunzi, koma Mwachitsanzo, m'mapapo minofu, chifukwa buku lalikulu la dera mpweya amaoneka ngati kuwala kwa moto chowala.

Pokonzekera ndondomeko kuphunzira

mayeso X-ray akutsatiridwa ndi matenda molondola alili. Ndipo kuti pa Koyamba, pochita palibe zovuta ena odwala amafunika yokonzekera, mwakuthupi ndiponso maganizo. Anamwino, nayenso, ayenera adziwe luso lokonzekera odwala maphunziro malangizo. Choncho, n'kofunika odwala okha kulabadira chakuti zoyenela pa gawo la ogwira ntchito kuchipatala anachita.

Kukonzekera radiological mtundu kuphunzira review ikukhudza kuchotsa ndi kuteteza ndondomeko aliyense mu chiwalo makamaka amene akhoza kusokoneza kupeza zotsatira zolondola. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a impso kuti akonzekere kuti kuyeretsa matumbo ndi kupewa mpweya lomenyera izo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, usiku woti tsiku la kafukufuku ndi m'mawa tsiku lotsatira, wodwalayo kuika kuyeretsa mankhwala ndi kupewa kudya madzimadzi. Komanso, wodwalayo asanalankhule ndondomeko X-ray zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya ndi madzi.

Mu kuphunzira odwala radiography anapulumutsa ola patatha matumbo ndi anadzikhuthula.

Mtsempha urography - Kukonzekera

Pamene wodwala wapangidwa kwa yokonza X-ray bwinobwino akwanitse mtsempha urography, cholinga komanso ndi kupewa mpweya mapangidwe ndi matumbo kuyeretsa. Monga umboni wa matenda anatsimikiza mtima dongosolo mkodzo. Contraindications monga mankhwala chiphunzitso ndi kuchuluka kudziwa X-ray wothandizila Mosiyana amene ali ayodini.

Pankhaniyi zinthu ntchito monga urotrast ndi verografin. Mu masiku ochepa patsogolo X-ray kuletsedwa kwa chakudya mankhwala awa ndi zotsatira kuwomba :. maapulo, rye mkate, nyemba, mkaka, etc. Mu nkhani ya flatulence dokotala zambiri amawaika carbol. Tengani izi mankhwala zosowa zina 4 tsiku mapiritsi 2-3.

Madzulo ndi m'mawa wodwala kuika mankhwala oyeretsera ndi usiku pamaso kuphunzira asagwiritse wambiri madzimadzi. Pamene wodwala anaperekedwa m'nthawi yake kuti mbiri ya matenda kuphunzira, amene anachita kafukufukuyu, namwino amalowa chuma chake radiopaque m'nsinga.

Pamene onse a magawo pamwamba kukonzekera zonse zapita, anachititsa mayeso X-ray. A aligorivimu ofanana zochita ndi ndinso njira zina kukonzekera zomwe cholinga kuchotsa mimba ndi kupewa mpweya mapangidwe (cholecystography, maphunziro m'mimba ndi ena.).

phunziro m'mimba

Chifukwa chakuti mbali ina ya matenda wamba ndi wachibale dongosolo m'mimba, radiological Kupenda m'mimba ndi kuposa enieni. mtundu uwu matenda akhoza kumatanthauza wothandiza ndi chifukwa ntchito makamaka amaganiziridwa gastritis. Translucence m'mimba amapereka mphamvu kwa molondola kudziwa kumene kuli kuvutika zosiyanasiyana anatomical ndi kuonanso thandizo zaminyewa pamaso pa zotupa, hernias, zilonda ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

Childs, X-ray ndi kutumikiridwa mu nkhani ya zizindikiro monga kuyan'anila za mpando, wofatsa kupweteka m'mimba ndi nseru, amene akuda nkhawa nthawi zonse. Kukonzekera kwa X-ray Kupenda m'mimba motere: unachitikira maola 12 njala chifukwa wolephera wa chingamu, ndi kusuta, wodwalayo kumwa ndi barium njira, nthawizina - ndi ayodini njira, mungathe kupeza kusiyana fano la pakhoma m'mimba m'zithunzi.

Pankhani wodwala amene amaganiziridwa chilonda, mu nkhani iyi, kutithandiza kuona ndi otchedwa kagawo kakang'ono. Izi si wina kudzazidwa ndi chilema anachititsa chilonda, wothandizila mosiyana. X-ray Kupenda m'mimba molondola kwambiri kudziwa chilonda pamene ili pa kupindika wamng'ono. Koma pyloric chilonda ndi prepiloricheskie awulule ovuta kwambiri. Koma kuchuluka waukulu zolakwika mu ndondomeko ya matenda amapezeka kupeza zilonda subcardial m'mimba. Tikumbukenso kuti kudziwa luso la m'mimba kuphunzira achoke fluoroscopic ndi amphamvu molondola umboni endoscopic.

Studies pa mundawo m'mimba (GIT)

Pankhaniyi, ndi X-ray ntchito kuwunika boma la dongosolo lonse m'mimba. X-ray pa mundawo m'mimba ntchito kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

- Kuona mwatsatanetsatane chabwino morphological (minda chapamimba kuphatikizapo);

- kuphunzira injini ntchito pa mundawo m'mimba;

- akukonzekera nkhani zopelekedwa analandira unasintha wapezeka, kuphatikizapo chinthu chimodzimodzi ndi mpanda mabacteria.

Nkofunika kwambiri kusankha olondola a mlingo wa psinjika, mota, mulingo woyenera ziyerekezo ndi mlingo kukhalamo kwa akatemera pati. Kuchita ntchito tafotokozazi n'zotheka ndi ntchito zina transillumination pambuyo Zipangizo radiography siriyo, amene ali mkulu okhudza malo kusamvana.

pachifuwa X-ray

Akamanena za zosiyanasiyana ichi cha X-ray anayendera ndi kupeza chifano cha pachifuwa. Chifukwa kachulukidwe si yunifolomu ya mtengo kudutsa iwo, n'zotheka kupanga okwana chithunzi cha matupi boma.

X-ray mapapo ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi kuti: zosiyanasiyana matenda a bronchi, mapapo ndi trachea. Kungakhale chotupa matenda, chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kuntchito. Ndi mtundu uwu wa bwinobwino dokotala angathe kupezako chidziwitso ndi ziwalo monga mtima, zakulera, komanso msana thoracic ndi nthiti.

Pachifuwa X-ray, yemwe ali mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri, lolunjika pa mafano mwachidule, anachita mu zolosera awiri (mazunzo ndi lateral) mu kuimirira.

Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza kuchitika kulingalira m'mapapo, anatilola kupeza zithunzi zingapo, zimene amapangidwa pa kuya osiyana a m'mapapo minofu makulidwe. Ndi zithunzi izi dokotala amaufufuza cholinga pathological mwatsatanetsatane.

Mosiyana nkhaniyi m'mimba, mayeso X-ray ndi Njira yaikulu Mkhalidwe matenda a chikhalidwe m'mapapo, ndi m'madera osiyana kwambiri ndi mankhwala (mankhwala Thoracic Opaleshoni, Pulmonology ndi TB).

kafukufuku impso

Cholinga cha X-ray pa nkhani ya impso ndi ogwira Chiyerekezo makhalidwe awo morphological ndi zinchito, komanso kapepala mkodzo. deta izi kulola kudziwa kukula, malo, ndi mawonekedwe thupi, malo ndi kukhalapo kwa concretions, ndipo boma dongosolo pyelocaliceal.

X-ray kufufuza a impso (anapereka ntchito wothandizila Mosiyana) ndi osafunika kwa odwala amene ali ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri ntchito thupi. Kupeŵa kuchita chilichonse siligwirizana, m'pofunika kudziwa Panapita odwala ngati kufufuza ngati ndipo ngati panali zovuta zilizonse pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala.

Ngati zizindikiro zoipa sanali anati, yokonza wodwalayo X-ray Kupenda pazikhalanso peremedikatsiyu ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala. M'pofunikanso kuchita macheke pa tilinazo wodwalayo mankhwala osiyanasiyana ayodini munali.

Mosiyana radiography

Mwa kuphunzira njira zosiyanasiyana za maphunziro X-ray, matenda ndifunika, amene amatchedwanso Angiocardiography, amafunika chisamaliro. cholinga chake ndi molondola kudziwa chikhalidwe cha zipinda za mtima ndi ziwiya lalikulu magazi kudzera mwa probes wapadera. mtundu uwu matenda, mfundo, akhoza mtima opaleshoni. ndondomeko izi zikuchitika mu chipinda cha opareshoni, lomwe lili ndi zipangizo zina zapadera ndipo lili m'malire a opaleshoni ya mtima (makamaka polingalira ndondomeko).

Kuchita X-ray mayeso a mtundu m'pofunika kutenga zitsanzo kwa antiseptics portability ndi mankhwala ayodini munali. Phunziro chiyenera kuchitidwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Komanso amafunikira nthaŵi zonse wodwala ndi anamwino monga mankhwala radiopaque anadzetsa M'mimbamo mtima, lingachititse osati oyambirira, komanso mavuto malemu.

Good kudziwa Mosiyana X-ray Kupenda chimene chingakhale chifukwa zizindikiro monga kugunda osasamba, kufupika kwa mpweya, utachepa magazi, kupweteka mtima, maonekedwe a kufooka ndi kuwonongeka ambiri. Pankhaniyi, muyenera yomweyo kulankhula ndi namwino, amene nawonso, ayenera kuika dokotala kudziwa kusintha mu alili.

matenda a matumbo

Mbali imeneyi ya thupi, monga ena, komanso amafuna tanthauzo lenileni la kusintha chowawa zinachitikira kukayikirana pa chitukuko cha matenda aliwonse. X-ray wa matumbo umalimbana zizindikiro ndi nyumba monga m'mimba ndi zazing'ono. Pa phunzirolo wodwala amatenga Mosiyana slurry (100 ga madzi ndi 100 ga barium sulfate). Patapita maola 2.5 slurry akulowa cecum. Icho chiri cha kusintha kwa kuyimitsidwa ili mlingo m'matumbo (pambuyo kapena patsogolo tsiku lomalizira) kuti adziwe ngati pali zakusokonenezedwa kwa ntchito galimoto.

Pankhani ya m'matumbo x-ray imagwiridwa pambuyo slurry ndi amadzadza anapambulwa m'mwamba ndi yopingasa m'matumbo. translucency Izi kudziwa boma la mtunda, adhesions ndi constriction m'chigawo matenda.

Mosiyana radiography wa bronchi ndi

Cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kuzindikira chotupa mu bronchi, m'mapapo minofu M'mimbamo ndi kukula kwa thupi. The ndondomeko matenda imagwiridwa ntchito kusiyana sing'anga jekeseni mu lumen wa bronchi ndi.

Pokonzekera bronhografii zikuphatikizapo premedication, kuchititsa mayesero pa kulolerana mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini, kuyeretsedwa kwa mtengo bronchial (ngati anapeza purulent sputum), mumve za kufunika kwa mtima ndi cholinga cha phunziro likudzalo, ndisinthe zakudya tsiku pamaso radiography.

Chifukwa chakuti njira yodziwira zina mavuto, wodwalayo ali mwapadera mu kufala udzatha.

Phunzirani ndulu

Cholinga cha X-ray - ndi mtundu wa ndulu mwachindunji, mapindikidwe, udindo digiri ya kutaya ndi kukhalapo kwa miyala izo. Pamene diagnostics amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala radiological amene ndende kufika pazipita pambuyo maola 10-15 pambuyo utsogoleli.

Pankhani ya mtsempha Mosiyana chuma kulowa kuphunzira titchedwe mtsempha cholegraphy. Njira ntchito milandu pamene kuli kofunikira kuti tisiyanitse intrahepatic ya ndulu misonkhano.

X-ray mayeso a ana

Poyamba, tisaiwale kuti likhale la odwala angapo matenda ntchito X-ray si owopsa kwa ana.

X-ray tione ana amapangidwa kuti aone umboni zonse zofunika. Dziwani chakuti chiopsezo angathe kukhudzana ndi X-ray cheza kwambiri m'munsi kuposa kuwopsyeza zotheka kuti amaona pakalibe diagnostics apamwamba.

X-ray dongosolo anayendera ntchito matenda a chikhalidwe cha amayi apakati ndi kuyamwitsa. Ponena za mavuto amene amayi amene yoyamwitsa, palibe chifukwa nkhawa. Pankhani ya akazi amene akuchitira mwana, Dziwani kuti mlingo wa anayendera chiopsezo ntchito X-ray zimatengera mtundu wa ndondomeko ndi nthawi ya mimba.

anapezazo

Malinga ndi zomwe pamwamba, n'zosavuta kunena kuti mayeso X-ray kungathandize kudziwa matenda zokhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi kachitidwe ka thupi la munthu. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo akhoza chimodzi cha njira yabwino kwambiri masiku ano ndi matenda.