Island madera a ku Ulaya, Asia ndi America. Mndandanda wa mayiko chilumba mu dziko

Dziko, amene gawo kotheratu mwa chilumbachi ndipo osalumikidwa kumtunda, amatchedwa "chilumba mtundu". Za 194 kuboma ndi mayiko 47 sankaoneka ngati zimenezi. Iwo ayenera siyanitsa ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zisudzo ndale sanatero landlocked. Nthawi zambiri mitundu chilumba cha dziko ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa dziko lonselo, koma ena, monga archipelagos wa Oceania, mwina pa mtunda okwanira kuchokera katundu wambiri. Pakuti mayiko mayiko mtundu m'magulu. Muyezo waukulu ndi kulekana thupi limodzi kapena gawo lina la dziko kapena kontinenti. Tiyeni akukhala pa aliyense wa iwo.

Europe

European chilumba boma ili mu Atlantic Ocean. mabanki awo osambitsidwa nyanja komanso kumtunda nyanja dera (North, Irish, Mediterranean ndi T. D.). Mayiko ndi pa zilumba monga Great Britain, Ireland ndi Iceland, Malta ndi Cyprus.

1. England

Chilumba mtundu ili kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ku North Sea. gawo dziko udzalamulira United Kingdom ndi gawo kumpoto kwa Ireland, komanso ambiri archipelagos yaing'ono yapafupi ya Atlantic Ocean, monga Chifaroese, Orkney, Mahatchi, ndi Hebrides ndi ena. The awiri zilumba waukulu anasiyanitsidwa ndi Mezhuyev Irish Nyanja, kudzera wakupambana ambiri mauthenga polumikizira njirazo. likulu mzinda wa London pa lodziwika bwino Mtsinje Thames.

2. Ireland

Boma, limene lili mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Europe. Ili kum'mwera ndi chapakati cha chilumba cha dzina chomwecho. Iwo ali mmodzi yekha malire dziko ndi England. Capital - mzinda wa Dublin. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti anthu onse ofiira ndi obiriwira-eyed ndi mbadwa ya dziko lino.

3. Iceland

Ndi dziko laling'ono mu madzi a Atlantic Ocean limabweretsa Kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Ngakhale etymology dzina la - "ayezi dziko" Iceland sasiyana Arctic nyengo. Pa chilumba amakhudza ofunda North Atlantic Current, motero, kutentha likulu Reykjavik m'chilimwe angafikire madigiri 20.

4. Cyprus ndi Turkey Republic kwa Northern Cyprus

limati izi zilumba za ku Mediterranean, anagawa pakati pa gawo laling'ono la Cyprus ndi archipelagos angapo pafupi. The gawo lalikulu la chuma cha maiko izi ndi zokopa alendo. Kwabasi Mediterranean chilumba wakhala anakopeka okonda kale magombe woyera. Mbali chidwi ndi likulu la mayiko onse ndi mzinda womwewo, yomwe ili pakati pa chilumbachi. Cyprus Nicosia icho, ndipo ndi Turkey Republic kwa Northern Cyprus anaitana Lefkosa.

5. Malta

Ku Ulaya, m'dera laling'ono ndi chilumba mtundu wa Malta. Iwo zinamangidwa mu Nyanja Mediterranean, kum'mwera kwa Sicily mu zilumba za dzina lomweli. Zilumba yaikulu ndi Malta, Gozo ndi bwinja Comino. Izi ndi dziko yekha ku Ulaya amene m'gawo palibe mitsinje wailesi ndi nyanja ndi madzi abwino.

Asia

mitundu chilumba Asian amasiyana yamvula nyengo zawo ndi chikhalidwe wokongola wa kotentha. Ambiri a iwo zili Pacific Ocean. dziko ili mu Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Sunda Islands, ndi Philippines, ndi Moluccas, Maldives ndi zilumba Japanese. Ali amphamvu mokwanira kuchotsedwa Chile. A boma pa zilumba za Taiwan, Sri Lanka ndi Bahrain ili pafupi mwa nyanja.

1. Indonesia

Yaikulu ndi malo chilumba mtundu wa dziko. Pamafunika osiyana zinthu zingapo lawolawo. A mbali yaikulu ya m'gawo lake lagona pa zilumba Chimalaya, ndicho Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Sunda Islands ndi Moluccas. Izi kudzikundikira kwambiri za dzina lomweli m'malire nyanja kumtunda. Part wa dziko lake lili kumadzulo New Guinea. Jakarta ili pa chilumba cha Java.

2. Japan

Old East ku Asia. Ili pa zilumba Japanese (waukulu wa iwo - Honshu, Hokkaido, atatuluka, Shikoku, ndi Kyushu) ndi Ryukyu Archipelago (chinthu yaikulu - Okinawa) ndi Nampo. Pamene dziko akapitirira zone yoopsa seismicity. Likulu Tokyo lili pakati pa chilumba cha Honshu.

3. Philippines

Nthawi zambiri limati chilumba ili chilumbachi. Republic la Philippines - chitsimikiziro bwino. Likulu la dziko lino kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi mzinda wa Manila pa chilumba cha Luzon chilumba. boma ndi chimodzi mwa wosaukitsitsa Asia.

4. Sri Lanka

Small South Asian limati. m'dera lili bwino pa chilumba eponymous, kum'mwera kwa India. likulu ndi Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. Iye ndi wodziwika chifukwa dzina mbiri - Ceylon, ndikuyambira nthawi zakale anatchuka chifukwa oonetsera yake yapadera pa phiri tiyi.

5. Republic of China

Pang'ono ankazindikira kuti mu Asia South-East. Yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Taiwan ndi ena zilumba ozungulira, likulu - mzinda wa Taipei. A malonda ndipo chuma dera lalikulu kwa gombe la muthu.

6. Timor East

Boma kum'mwera kwa Chimaleya Archipelago akuchita kum'mawa kwa Timor ndi zilumba ka Atauro ndi Jacques. Likulu ndi mzinda waukulu - Dili.

7. Brunei

State amatanthauza Asia Southeast. Ili pa chilumba cha Borneo, chomwe ndi mbali ya Wamkulu Sunda Islands. Limodzi la mayiko laling'ono m'dera Asian ndi dziko. likulu ndi lalikulu ndi kwabasi m'tawuni dzina zosowa Bandar Seri Begawan, ndi wodetsedwa kuti likumasuliridwa kuti "Mzinda wa Wolemekezeka Ake."

8. Bahrain

Ang'ono chilumba mtundu umene lili mu Asia South-West, pachilumba chomwecho mu Persian Gulf. wolemera kwambiri mafuta, ali mmodzi wa anthu achangu a OPEC. Capital ndi likulu chuma dziko mzinda wa Manama.

9. Singapore

dziko ili m'dera South-East Asia. Uli pa dera la zilumba 63, yaikulu imene - Singapore, Ubin, Sentosa. Izi malonda ufulu ndi malo chuma Asia. likulu mzinda wa dzina chomwecho pa chisumbu chachikulu ndi dzina lomweli.

10. Maldives

State, yomwe ili pa gulu homonymous a zilumba zimenezi zili mu Asia South. Pakuti ambiri, ndi chinsinsi kuti ndi ambiri kwabasi ndi wokongola dziko zokopa alendo m'dziko. Mzinda yekha wa Male ndi likulu ndi cent lalikulu alendo. Pafupifupi 97% a gawo ndi madzi pamwamba.

America

Pafupifupi onse chilumba States of America zili Atlantic ndi osambitsidwa ndi Gulf otentha wa Mexico ndi zovuta Caribbean. Nthawi zina lino lotchedwa West Indies. M'mbuyomu, malo awa ankayang'aniridwa ndi colonizers akuluakulu a ku Ulaya, koma tsopano udindo wa maiko palokha.

mitundu chilumba cha m'dera zili mu lalikulu (waukulu - Cuba, kenako Haiti ndi Puerto Rico) ndi Wamng'ono (Leeward ndi zotchedwa Windward) Holandesas, Bahamas ndi archipelagos ina ing'onoing'ono. Mayiko amasiyana wapadera ofunda Caribbean nyengo ndi chikhalidwe okongola ndi mabango zachiwawa.

Island mayiko American: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Bahamas ndi Jamaica, Trinidad ndi Tobago, Dominica, St. Lucia, pamodzi ndi iwo Antigua ndi Barbuda, Barbados, St. Vincent ndi Grenadines, ndi mayiko monga Grenada, St. Kitts ndipo Nevis.

mitundu ina chilumba

Kuwonjezera m'mayiko amenewa monga gulu osiyana ndi kupereka chilumba limati la Africa ndi Oceania. Madera palokha African kum'mawa ndi Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius ndi Seychelles, ndi kumadzulo - Sao Tome ndi Príncipe, Cape Verde. Ambiri, mayiko ili chilumbachi.

Mitundu chilumba cha Oceania anawagawa Melanesia, Polynesia ndi Micronesia. Koma ambiri a iwo ali m'madera bwinja kapena yozungulira. Independent Pacific chilumba mayiko: Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Nauru ndi New Zealand, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Tonga, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, ndipo, ndithudi, Islands Marshall.