Nkhani Dobrolyubova "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima": mwachidule ndi abstracts

Dobrolyubova Nkhani lotchedwa "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa m'munsimu, ndi za mankhwala "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky, amene wakhala tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian. Author (chithunzi chake pansipa) mu gawo loyamba limati Ostrovsky kwambiri kumvetsetsa moyo wa anthu Russian. Kenako Dob amachititsa kusanthula nkhani kuti ena amanenera za Ostrovsky kutsutsa, poona kuti iwo alibe view mwachindunji zinthu zazikulu.

Lingaliro la sewero zinalili pa nthawi Ostrovsky

Nikolay Aleksandrovich kupitiriza kuchititsa sanjira "Mphepo" ndi sewero miyezo yovomerezeka pa nthawi. Nkhani yakuti "A cheza cha kuwala mu mdima", mwachidule zomwe zikutikhudza, amaona, makamaka mfundo unakhazikitsidwa mu mabuku pa nkhani ya sewero. Pankhondo ndi chilakolako cha ngongole zambiri zopanda mapeto kumachitika pamene kulephera chilakolako, ndi osangalala - mu nkhani ya chigonjetso ngongole. Drama Komanso anali, malinga ndi miyambo yanuyo kuimira kanthu umodzi. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kulemba mabuku, chilankhulo chabwinochi. Dob ananena kuti pansi mfundo sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho", choncho, si abwino.

Kodi "Mphepo" sangatengedwe kukhala sewero, monga Dobrolyubova?

Ntchito ya mtundu uwu ayenera kupanga owerenga kumva udindo wolemekeza ndi kuvumbula chilakolako, amene ankaona zoipa. Koma mbali yaikulu ndi limafotokoza mitundu zolunda ndi zamdima, ngakhale, monga mwa malamulo a masewero, "wachifwamba." Chifukwa cha cholembera Ostrovsky (chithunzi cha chili m'munsimu), ife zinapatsira chifundo khalidwe. Woyambitsa "Mphepo" anali kufotokoza bwinobwino bwino mmene kukongola ndi akuti Katherine akuvutika. khalidwe tikuona mu malo wachisoni kwambiri ndipo chifukwa cha izi amayamba mosadziwa zifukwa tchimo, kulankhuka motsutsana ndi ozunza wa mtsikanayo.

Drama, chifukwa, si kukwaniritsa cholinga chake, zamalankhulidwe katundu waukulu sumabala. Chosinkhasinkha ndi pang'onopang'ono loyenda kanthu lokha mankhwala, malinga ndi wolemba nkhani yakuti "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima." Chidule kuti atuluka motere. Dob limanena kuti mankhwala si zithunzi yowala ndiponso zachiwawa. Ndi "ulesi" mankhwala chifukwa chisokonezeko wa zisudzo. Language sanakhazikike mpaka chofufuzidwa.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich mu "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima" amatsogolera mwachindunji poyerekeza kusanthula chidwi kwa iye aziisewera kugwilizana ndi mfundo anavomera, kuchokera kuganiza kuti muyezo wokonzeka lingaliro kuti ntchito ayenera kukhala, salola kusonyeza boma lenileni la zochitika. Kodi munganene za mnyamata amene atakomana ndi msungwana wokongola akamuuza iye kuti poyerekezera ndi Venus de A Milo m'chiuno ake si zabwino? Dob umaika funso mu njira iyi, akulankhula za njira standardization ntchito mabuku. choonadi, choonadi ndi moyo, osati mu mayunitsi osiyana dialectical, malinga ndi wolemba nkhani yakuti "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima." Mwachidule zili nkhani yolembedwa wake kuti munthu sangakhoze kunena kuti munthu ali ndi chikhalidwe choyipa. Choncho, buku la sayenera kupambana zabwino, ndi kumaimba - zoipa.

Dob anati kufunika Shakespeare, komanso maganizo Apollona Grigoreva

Dob ( "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima") amanenanso kuti yaitali olemba nthawi sanali kulabadira kwambiri kuti ife tidzapita kwa mfundo choyambirira wa munthu mizu. Kukumbukira Shakespeare, iye amaona kuti wolemba ngwokhoza kuukitsa mlingo watsopano wa malingaliro. Pambuyo Dob kunditumiza ku nkhani zina zoyenera "Mphepo". Vuto, makamaka Apollon Grigoriev, taonera lalikulu ngongole Ostrowski kuti ntchito yake inali dziko. Dob akuyesera kuyankha funso kodi umenewu "mtundu". Iye ananena kuti Grigoriev lingaliro ili si chifukwa chake sitiyenera kuziona mawu mokhudzika.

Ntchito za Ostrovsky - "Kalavani ya Moyo"

Kenako ananena kuti ntchito za Ostrovsky angatchedwe "Kalavani ya moyo" Dob. "A cheza cha kuwala mu mdima" (zolemba mwachidule chabe mfundo zazikulu) - nkhani imene Nikolay Aleksandrovich limanena kuti Ostrovsky amaona kuti moyo wonse, popanda kuyesayesa kudzipanga osangalala olungama ndi kulanga kuchimwa. Izo amaweruza zinthu akukhudzidwira ndi zimachititsa wowerenga kapena kukana kapena chisoni, koma sasiya osayanjanitsika aliyense. Amene ali ndi chidwi kwambiri si nawo, akhoza kukhala superfluous, popeza sizikanatheka kukanakhala opanda kuti Dob iye anati.

"A cheza cha kuwala mu mdima": Khadili Makhalidwe akuthandiza mawu

Dob m'nkhani wake kusanthula mawu a zipani zazing'ono: lopotana, Glasha ndi ena. Iye amayesetsa kumvetsa awo padziko lonse, mkati boma, momwe kuyang'ana pa mfundo yakuti anthu ambiri ali nawo. mbali zonse za "ufumu mdima" wolemba zolemba. Iye ananena kuti anthu awa moyo yochepa kwambiri moti iwo osaganizira kuti pali mfundo ina, koma kwaokha awo dziko. wolemba ri, makamaka nkhawa Kabanova tsogolo la dongosolo akale ndi miyambo.

Mu zimene zili zachilendo kwa sewerolo?

"Mvula ya Mkuntho" - ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa cholengedwa chopangidwa ndi wolemba, monga tanenera m'munsimu Dob. "A cheza cha kuwala mu mdima" - nkhaniyi, limanena kuti nkhanza za "ufumu wamdima", ubale nthumwi zake Ostrovsky anabweretsa mavuto aakulu. A whiff wa zachilendo, zomwe chikondwerero zonse bwino "Mphepo" analowa mu maziko onse a sewerolo, ena, "zosafunika pa siteji", komanso mu chirichonse chimene akulankhula za lili pafupi kutha kwa dongosolo akale ndi wankhanza. Imfa ya Catherine - chiyambi chatsopano mu maziko awa.

Chithunzi Kateriny Kabanovoy

Nkhani Dobrolyubova "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima," ndiye akupitiriza kuti wolemba akupitiriza kudziwa chifanizo cha Catherine, khalidwe chachikulu, relegating iye kwambiri m'mlengalenga. chithunzi ichi Nikolay Aleksandrovich limafotokoza Kusakhazikika, silifuna "patsogolo" mu mabuku. Dob limanena kuti moyo amafuna zikamera wa ngwazi yogwira ndi osasunthika. Pakuti chifaniziro cha Catherine yodziwika ndi mwachilengedwe kuzindikira choonadi ndi mphamvu yachibadwa. Dob ( "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima") ya Katerina limanena kuti heroine izi mosadzikonda, chifukwa wakonda kusankha kufa kusiyana kulibe pansi dongosolo akale. Mphamvu za chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe ichi mu uthunthu wake.

Zolinga Catherine zochita

Dob kupatula chifanizo cha mtsikanayu ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zolinga za zochita zake. Iye anati Catherine si mwa chibadwa wopanduka, iye sachita zinthu ngati kusakhutira, sikutanthauza chiwonongeko. M'malo mwake, ndi Mlengi amene amafuna chikondi. Ichi ndi chimene akufotokoza chilakolako chake kukweza zochita zake mu malingaliro ake omwe. Msungwana wamng'ono, ndipo chikhumbo cha chikondi kwa iye mwachibadwa. Koma Tikhon kotero yatsekera ndi fixated, kuti izi zilakolako ndi maganizo a mkazi wake sanakhoze kumvetsa chimene iye ananena mosapita m'mbali.

Catherine ophatikizapo lingaliro la mtundu Russian, akuti Dob ( "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima")

Abstracts wa nkhani ndi lowonjezera ndi mawu ena. Dob ku mapeto m'chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu kuti woyambitsa wa ntchito zomwe zili mmenemo lingaliro la anthu Russian. Izi wanena umboni ndithu, ndi lonse, kuphwa mtsinje kuyerekeza Katherine. Iwo ali pansi yosalala, wasefukira bwino panjira zamtengo wapatali. The mtsinje lokha chifukwa yekha phokoso kuti limafanana ndi chikhalidwe chake.

Woona yekha njira heroine, malinga Dobrolyubova

Dob ndi kudziwa zochita za khalidwe kuti njira yokhayo ndi kuthawa ndi Boris. Iye akhoza kuthamanga, koma amadalira wachibale wa ziwonetsero wake wokondedwa kuti khalidwe ndi kwenikweni ofanana ndi mwamuna wa Catherine, ndi ophunzira kwambiri.

Pamapeto pake sewerolo

Joy ndiponso oopsa pa nthawi yomweyo kusewera chomaliza. Ganizo chachikulu cha ntchito - kuti tichotse ukapolo wa ufumu otchedwa mdima mtengo uliwonse. Moyo n'zosatheka zachilengedwe. Tikhon ngakhale pamene mtembo wa mkazi wake anatulutsa, kufuula kuti iye anali wabwino tsopano, ndipo afunsa, "Nanga bwanji ine?" Pamapeto pake nawo sewerolo yokha kuti kulira kupereka kumvetsa lomveka choonadi. mawu Tikhon amakakamiza kuyang'ana pa mchitidwe wa Catherine, si monga mwacikondi. Limadzitsegula patsogolo pathu dziko limene akufa nsanje wa amoyo.

Pomaliza nkhani Dobrolyubov "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima." Ife apeza mfundo zazikulu zokha, mwachidule kufotokoza mwachidule ake. Komabe, zina anali ataphonya, ndi ndemanga mlembi. "A cheza cha kuwala mu mdima" yabwino kuwerenga pachiyambi, pamene nkhani imeneyi ndi tingachipeze powerenga zotsutsa Russian. Dob anapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha mmene mankhwala ayenera kusanthula kale.