Ostrovsky: sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho"

Drama "Mvula ya Mkuntho" linalembedwa ndi Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem Ostrovskim mu 1859, m'nyuzipepala ntchito anaonekera mu 1860. Iye analenga sewerolo Wolemba wina wa ku Shchelykovo kumudzi kumene iwo Nyumbayi wogulidwa ndi komwe anakhala nthawi yambiri. Akuti otsutsa ambiri zolembalemba, nkhani amasonyeza mores amalonda Kostroma.

Kufikira tsopano, Kostroma tingasonyeze kumene kusewera heroine ndi anathamangira kwa Volga, ndi chigwa komwe anathamanga kokacheza ndi Kudryashov Barbara, bwinobwino anasunga ngakhale pa mapu a Kostroma ndi msewu chigwa. Komabe, ndi dera Kostroma kwa ufulu kukhala zochitika za sewerolo ananena Kineshma.

Popeza Kubwera kwa womkanikizawo ndi kuika maziko kusewera wakhala chinthu kutsutsana ndi kukumana kwa malingaliro osiyana otsutsa, akatswiri zisudzo, ndipo amaonetsa. Ana ambirimbiri Soviet sukulu (pambuyo Dobrolyubov) anabwereza Katherine - cheza cha kuwala mu mdima. Ndipo ambiri a m'nthawi yake Ostrovsky anangotenga nkhani imeneyi monga banja ndiponso maganizo. Choncho, sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho" (chidule): opondereza mayi kuopseza woonamtima ndi wonyada mwana amene amayesetsa kukhala mkazi wabwino, koma sizinatheke, kugwa m'chikondi ndi mzake.

Mwa njira, kuti mwamuna wa Catherine, Tikhon, kuti chikondi chake chinsinsi, Boris - awiri a mtundu ya amasankha zochita. Kubisala kuseri pamsana pa ena. Ndipo ngati Tikhon atamwalira Catherine anakonza ngakhale amantha, koma ndi kupandukira mayi, ndiye Boris chabe akuthawa udindo, nanena tiwonana kuti Katherine, iye anati: "Osati pa chakudya chawo - Amalume amatumiza." Mungaganizire paokha sakanakhoza kuzisiya tiyi, osati kumtunda. aperekedwa Boris Katerina amakankhira kudzipha.

Mukamawerenga mabuku a Soviet Union mabuku fanizirani izo magwero zambiri inakhazikitsa lero, munthu chidwi ndi mtendere wa zikusonyeza, amene "Mphepo" sananene tiwonana.

Ochepa sanakumbukire wake "mdima ufumu" ndi "yatsekera dziko la olamulira ankhanza kulamulira mu izo," "akuvutika chifukwa cha ufumu otsutsana a mdima" ndi kupitiriza mzimu yemweyo. Ndi sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho" sali mbali ndi olakwika izi.

Ndipo ngati inu kupeŵa anthu analoweza pa sukulu ina yophunzitsa chiyankhulo ndi kuwerenga bwanji? Monga mwatsopano tione zimene zikuchitika mumzinda Kalinowo. Kodi kutali ife asamukira ku dziko limene akulamulira Savel Wild, mfundo ndi yakuti, ndalama zambiri?

Choncho, kamodzinso. Drama "Mvula ya Mkuntho". Ostrovsky akadali osati anawulula zinsinsi zonse chibadidwe chiwembu cha sewerolo. Chifukwa Kabaniha kotero kuopseza Katherine? Kodi zinangochitika nsanje mayi mpongozi, timafuna akazi ndithu miyambo ndi wochezeka ano? Kapena kodi ziyerekezo wa mbiri yake - pambuyo pa zonse, iye anali ndi mwana wamkazi wamng'ono anali gawo la nyumba wolemera wamalonda, ndipo iye anali kugonjera ndi kumvera.

Pali mu sewerolo ndi heroine, amene anatchula patter - izo mlongo Tikhon a, Barbara. Apa izo, malobvu makhalidwe ndi miyambo ya makhalidwe, akuthamanga kuchokera Kalinov ndi Kudryashov mumaikonda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi mtundu wina wa kusankha? Kapena kaya akupitiriza kupita ndi otaya chiyani? Kapena kuponyedwa mu mtsinje mwa mantha?

Drama "Mvula ya Mkuntho" anafunsa mafunso ambiri, koma mayankho pamwamba chimakupangitsani kuganiza kuti owerenga ndi amaonetsa.