MI6 - British nzeru

nzeru okhonda wakhala, ndi kudzakhala mphamvu kuti zipangitsa mtendere wa dziko. Kumene, njira zimenezi subdivisions ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zimene amagwiritsa ntchito akuluakulu yazamalamulo wa States, koma ayamikike nzeru yachilendo, dziko lililonse angayembekezere kuopseza akubwera ndi kuchenjeza ake.

Lero, ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso aluso intelligence ndi CIA (USA), ndi FSB (a Russian Federation) ndi MI6 (UK).

Ponena za iwowa, ndiye linakhalapo pafupifupi palibe akudziwa mpaka cha m'ma XX, pamene boma la Britain kuboma utumiki uwu. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, za MI6 anapita zosiyanasiyana mphekesera. Pakali pano, chinsalu chotchinga cha chinsinsi pang'onopang'ono ankakhala moyo wotayirira. Zimenezi zimatipatsa mwayi kupeza zimene kwenikweni ndi MI6 (nzeru).

Mbiri ya maziko

British MI6 utumiki nzeru analengedwa mu 1909. Pa akutali Service siteji unakhazikitsidwa ngati amasinthira wapadera a magulu olowa wa Admiralty (mkulu lamulo la asilikali apanyanja) ndi Utumiki wa nkhondo. Timadziwa kuti pa siteji iyi, ntchito Bureau anali amaona ndithu. Only angapo zaka wakhala apadera nzeru ena ndi counterintelligence. Kale mu 1914, specialization ichi kwathunthu mizu kwa ofesi. The kutsogolera chachikulu kwa chilengedwe cha wotereyo nzeru bungwe wakhala kuwonjezera mphamvu ya German Ufumu. Kupanga zopezera m'manja mwa azondi kuti nthawi zonse kuuzidwa za udindo wa asilikali German.

MI6 pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba

Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza momwe Zitatero MI6 (nzeru) mu masiku a First World nkhondo. Ambiri mwa zipangizo kuchokera nthawi imeneyi zimagawidwa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti n'zosatheka kulankhula za zochitika zapitazo ndi chidaliro. Komabe, amadziwika kuti British nzeru utumiki MI6, kapena kani, antchito ake, ntchito mwakhama pa dera la Russia, German Ufumu m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

mudziwe zambiri kumeneko mmene ntchito UK nzeru MI6 pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira za wotchuka Special Ntchito Executive, amene analengedwa ndi Winston Churchill ndi wamng'ono kwa iye. Management unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a munthu wapadera commando gawo la utumiki nzeru. Iwo ankachita nawo zonyoza zimayenda ndi upandu kumbuyo mizere mdani, ndipo m'madera mukukhala. Today imathamanga ambiri ntchito USO m'mayiko monga France, Greece, Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Norway ndi la Soviet Union. Pankhani inawo, pa ntchito pa dera la boma kwenikweni amadziwika ngakhale ofesi USO anali pa nkhondo mu Moscow. Iwo ankapita ndi Dzhordzh Hill, amene anagwira ntchito chikominisi pamaso pa mliri wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

MI6 lero

Pakali pano, MI-6 - nzeru, zomwe ndi zothandiza kwambiri ndi umodzi mwa mabungwe ambiri chinsinsi nzeru mu dziko. alonda ntchito lachinsinsi logwira mabungwe ambiri a zigawenga zimene zilipo pa mphindi. mobisa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti ambiri ochokera m'mayiko akunja, sadzakhalanso kugwirizana ndi MI6, ngati iwo sali chikhulupiriro mu mobisa zochita zawo. Choncho, ngakhale masiku ano, pang'ono amadziwika za ntchito ya dipatimenti imeneyi, motsutsana ndi CIA ndi Russian FSB. Pakuti utumiki kwambiri mobisa zili m'gulu kapangidwe ka a Unduna Woona za okhonda. Lotsogoleredwa ndi Director MI-6, amene ndi mtumiki kazembe.

Komabe kutumikira Nduna yayikulu, ndipo ali kugwirizana mwachindunji za ntchito yake kumachitika mwa nduna ya za okhonda. Kunja MI6 pafupifupi 87 zogona kudziwika ndi likulu ku London, yomwe Naberezhnaya Alberta, nyumba 85. Mu mabuku a wolemba wotchuka Fleming a James Mgwirizano (Mtumiki MI6), "Buku 'likulu Izo zinali mu Park Regent a. Ndipotu, utumiki nzeru palibe kuthetsedwa.

Kapangidwe ka dipatimenti

MI-6 ndi structural Office, wopangidwa mwa akalozera zisanu zofunika, akuti:

1. Directory utsogoleri malembedwe aantchito. Ndipotu, mchitidwe umenewu ndi udindo kusankha ntchito anthu atsopano pa utumiki wa korona, komanso amachita ndi nkhani zina zaboma ndi kuzisamalira.

2. Directory maphunziro nzeru. Izi dipatimenti mawunikidwe, imene lonse osasankhidwa analandira MI6 zambiri ndi kukonza malipoti ndi zina zolembedwa zofunikira.

3. Director of owayang'anila imakhala ntchito m'madipatimenti angapo dera British nzeru. Directory Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mafoni kwambiri MI6.

4. Directory wa counterintelligence ena ndi chitetezo. Division akufotokozera intelligence zakunja, komanso amaonetsetsa chitetezo cha ntchito za nthumwi zake.

5. The dipatimenti kwambiri mobisa ndi Director of Special Intelligence. Mwalamulo, lili wothandizila MI6 zaluso mu dziko la espionage, ngakhale kuti pali mphekesera zambiri za ntchito yapadera vneshnerazvedyvatelnoy lowongolera.

Kuwonjezera zinthu izi structural wa MI6, British dipatimenti nzeru ali alangizi yokhudzana ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko. Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira MI6 samadziwidwa mpaka lero, ngati zimenezi ndi boma chinsinsi. Tikumbukenso kuti MI6 (nzeru, zithunzi zimene dongosolo limeneli m'nkhani), konse limafalitsa zokhudza ntchito yake pa TV.

Amene utumiki wa nzeru British?

British nzeru utumiki MI-6 - bungwe zapamwamba. Mwa zochitika anachokera m'mabanja achifumu, nkhondo, zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya asilikali, omaliza Oxford ndi Cambridge mayunivesite, asilikali SAS, apolisi ndi ntchito ya Utumiki wa Affairs okhonda. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti MI-6 - makamaka kazitape gulu, osati nzeru asilikali. Choncho, antchito kuika patsogolo mfundo zake, pamodzi ndi mlingo wokwanira wa olimba thupi ndi makhalidwe abwino.

yodalirika

Mpaka 1994, ntchito za MI-6 panalibe zifukwa malamulo mu UK. Komabe, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo "Pa intelligence" ena malamulo anaonekera. Izi kuchita normative chilembedwe mwatsatanetsatane tanthauzo la ntchito nzeru ndi limafotokoza bwino kuti mabungwe a chitetezo kugwira ntchito mu chidwi anthu. Komanso, lamulo amachotsa mamembala a intelligence ndi udindo cha zinthu zimene ankaona milandu ku UK ngati ikuchitika zofuna za boma ndi chitetezo chake. Lamulo amapereka kwa chilengedwe cha komiti yapadera a nyumba ya malamulo, ndilo kuti aziona ntchito za mabungwe a chitetezo, komanso kuti aziona azimayi bajeti yokonza awo.

Pomaliza

Choncho, ife kufufuza kapangidwe, chimango malamulo ndi mfundo za nzeru utumiki wapadera MI6. Popeza mkulu mlingo wa mobisa, ambiri deta chidwi pa Dipatimenti imeneyi akadali silidziŵika. Tikukhulupirira, pa nthawi pang'ono kutsegula chophimba mwachinsinsi.