Zimene zinalembedwa mu India wakale?

Wokongola dziko, limene lili pa magombe a Sindhu Mtsinje, Agiriki wotchedwa "Indos". Pang'onopang'ono, dzina anabwera kwa Europe ndi Asia ndipo wayamba kumveka ngati India. Kale, dziko la anthu a Dravidians. Iwo ali mbadwa za anthu kumeneko. India wakhala kunyumba kwa zinthu zambiri ndi zoyambitsidwa. Anthu okhala m'dziko lino, wolemera mu mbiri. Zoyambitsidwa la India wakale zokhudza mankhwala, zomangamanga ndi malo ena. Komanso, ali wolemera chikhalidwe, ndakatulo ndi chipembedzo.

Kuphunzira chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya dziko lino ndi akatswiri mu mayiko ambiri. Iwo chidwi ndi mbiri onse, chikhalidwe, ndi zimene zinalembedwa mu India wakale. Archeologists wochititsa zofukulidwa anapeza mzinda wakale wa Mohenjo-Daro. Ndi kale zaka 4000 zapitazo panali madzi. Madzi. ngakhale kuti m'zipinda za pamwamba pa nyumba. Njerwa, ntchito yomanga, wamphamvu kwambiri moti n'zovuta unagawanika ngakhale mu nthawi yathu. Nyumba ndi apansi oposa awiri.

Asayansi ku India utakwaniritsa bwino kwambiri masamu. Chitukuko cha sayansi alitcha kwambiri dziko lino. Izi ndi zimene zinalembedwa mu India wakale, otchedwa Vedas. Iwo Mfundo ndi mabuku wopatulika, amene amanena zikayenda m'minda yosiyanasiyana ya sayansi.

Zimene zinalembedwa mu India wakale? Kuchita izi, ntchito ndodo zisonga. manambala zinali zazikulu kwambiri kukula kwa azitha kusiyanitsa pakati pawo. Childs anapezazo ankachiritsa pa bolodi mphambu umene fumbi kapena mchenga. Nthawi zina iwo anapangidwa chabe pansi. mbali zonse izi makalata kuti amaonekera awo pa khalidwe la ndondomeko.

chakuti Indians utakwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu mu munda wa zakuthambo kalelo, ndi chifukwa cha kukula mofulumira masamu. dongosolo Decimal wa mawerengedwe akuti ndi kutsegula awo.

Zachitika m'munda wa sayansi zinathandiza kuti chitukuko mu Iran ndi maiko ena Arab.

Mu India wakale, anatha kuthetsa maikwezhoni quadratic. Asayansi ndiye kufufuza nambala zopanda nzeru ndi akhoza kutenga mizu.

India kalelo - Dziko ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko cha sayansi zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka asayansi bwino dziko anafika m'munda wa masamu. Iwo anapereka chiphunzitso trigonometric ozikidwa pa Lingaliro Lovomerezeka pa Arc sine, ndi zambiri. Ku Ulaya, malo awa afufuza zaka mazana ochepa. Komanso, Amwenye ankadziwa za katundu wa Triangles ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha izi mu masamu.

Ndi anatulukira mu wakale India, ambiri khalidwe ndi kulenga manambala amakono (1,2,3, etc.). Ndithudi, iye anapirira zina, koma malinga ndi mmene wakale kulemba, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dziko.

Base, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu India wakale, sanali yomweyo anavomera lonse. Koma pa nthawi, mbe mu miyoyo yathu. Pakati pa zochita waukulu Amwenye chimatengedwa ngati Komanso, chulutsa, wochotsera ndi kugawikana. Komanso, ntchito m'zigawo za mizu (kiyubiki ndi quadratic), komanso ntchito yomanga kyubu kapena lalikulu.

Kuwonjezera kuchokera kumanzere ndi kumanja kupita kumanzere.

Ancient Indians anadziŵa kuti dziko lapansi n'lozungulira ndipo chimazungulira ngati nguli.

Mu mankhwala, fuko lino nayenso akwaniritsa m'mwamba zedi kalelo. Asayansi ku munda kudziwa bwino thupi la munthu. Iwo sakanakhoza kulenga mankhwala njira zambiri zovuta zosiyanasiyana zosakaniza. Amafotokozedwa mankhwala, njira ya ntchito ndi zina zambiri. Kupambana chachikulu m'dera limeneli ndi kum'mawa Chitibeta mankhwala. Izo si njira ya chithandizo, komanso nzeru zina.

Izi ndi zimene zinalembedwa mu India yakale Mfundo sayansi ndi otchedwa Vedas. Culture, sayansi m'dziko lino cholowa dziko ndi kubweretsa nzeru yofunika ofunikira onse a anthu.