Mbatata "Rocko": khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana ndi, ndemanga

Mwa masamba mbatata mpake wotchuka padziko lonse. Njirayi imatchedwa mkate chachiwiri. N'zovuta kulingalira popanda chakudya mbatata. Izo bwinobwino wamkulu wamaluwa. Technology wa kulima chikhalidwe masamba ndi yosavuta. Mbatata - undemanding ndithu zomera, ndi kukwaniritsa zokolola zabwino angathe kukhala pansi zinthu zina zaulimi.

Kodi kusankha zinthu kubzala?

Aliyense nyakulima wakudza uyu mosiyana. mafotokozedwe wina chikhalidwe sikokwanira. Nthawi zambiri kusankha bwanji mayankho a alimi nawo. Mbatata kubzala ndi mitundu zosiyanasiyana za kuswana achilendo ndi zoweta. Ambiri a iwo ndi mkulu zokolola ndi kukoma kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu a kucha. Ndi mochedwa, pakati ndi mbatata oyambirira. Komabe, kusankha kubzala zakuthupi n'komwe ubwino ambiri. The yofunika ankaimba ndi mtendere wa mbewu. Izo zimatengera ubwino ndi kufunika kwa zokolola m'tsogolo. Pali zambiri ankakonda mitundu ya mbatata, amene ali otchuka pakati wamaluwa. Iwo yodziwika ndi osakaniza lochuluka, kukoma kwambiri ndi kukana matenda. Pakati pawo chidwi mbatata "Roko".

Kaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana za

Masamba mbewu Dutch kusankha anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Pakati pawo, malo abwino ndi mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Roko", omwe ali nawo mu State Register Akuluakulu a ku Russia mu 2002. Iye ndi sing'anga yakucha nthawi, ngati m'ma. Nthawi zomera ndi kwa masiku 100 115. Pankhaniyi, nyengo akupanga kusintha kutalika kwa nyengo kukula.

kalasi ulemu

Tikumbukenso ndi zokolola mkulu imene imafikira centners 350-400 pa mahekitala. Ndi chitsamba wina asonkha tubers 12 mpaka 15. Ndipo ichi si malire. Mu zaka yabwino, alimi ena kulandira zokolola kuti makilogalamu 600 pa mahekitala. Table mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Rocko" yodziwika ndi kukoma zabwino. tubers wandiweyani sasintha mtundu pambuyo kutentha mankhwala. Komanso, Dutch chizindikiro ali maonekedwe kwambiri ndi yaitali moyo alumali. N'zosavuta kunyamula. zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwa minda kuti kukhala mbatata zogulitsa ritelo. Izi ndi mtundu mwachilungamo opindulitsa.

Kuwonjezera pa chakudya ndi phindu chofunika tisaiwale ubwino wogwidwa mbatata "Roko". Kaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana kunali kwathunthu popanda kufotokoza kukana wake khalidwe matenda. Iye si bwanji khansa mbatata, golide mbatata nematode, HIV Y. ndi kugonjetsedwa choipitsa mochedwa zosiyanasiyana tubers, masamba azipiringa.

mafotokozedwe

Mbatata kubzala "Roko" mosavuta kusiyana ndi maonekedwe awo. tubers wake yosalala ndi chowulungika, osaya maso, pabuka rind ndi thupi poterera. Tuber kulemera ndi kwa magalamu 115 ndi 120. Munda zomera ndi zovuta kupeza. Iwo srednerosloe chilili chitsamba chilichonse. Mdima wobiriwira, pang'ono wavy masamba lotseguka ali wamfupi. Osiyana zomera zosapezekapezeka yowala wofiirira limamasula. Koma nthawi zambiri si sakupezeka.

Features wa kulima

Amafuna kochepa yokonza mbatata "Roko". kalasi khalidwe zikutsimikizira mawu izi. Disease kukana zimatithandiza kulima ake. Pa chitukuko wabwinobwino wa tubers ayenera zokwanira lotayirira nthaka. Iwo anabzala m'nthaka chisanadze okonzeka. Kulima ikuchitika gawo. Iwo ayenera kuganizira kasinthasintha. The bwino tikawona ndi udzu osatha, mbewu yozizira, mbewu ndi nyemba.

kubzala masiku,

M'madera osiyana midzidzi ya chodzala mbatata "Roko". kalasi zolemba khalidwe la kukana ake kuti nyengo siili bwino. Komabe, muyezo waukulu kudziwa nthawi ya mbewu ndi nthaka kutentha. ayenera kukhala osachepera madigiri khumi ndi anai a m'kalasi. Izi ndi pang'ono kuposa analogs ena. M'madera ambiri chodzala deadlines kugwa pa chiyambi cha May.

ankafika

Anabzala mbatata "Rocko" zino. Pankhaniyi, mtunda wa pakati pawo likhalebe wofanana masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Pamene chodzala aliyense bwino kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa. Pakati m'maenje ayenera kukhala osachepera makumi asanu masentimita. A masabata pang'ono kubzala tubers kumera m'kuunika. Choncho anataya zinthu zowonongeka kubzala. Tubers lalikulu odulidwa, kudula phulusa processing malo. Presowing mankhwala ikuchitika ndi kupopera ya Bordeaux kusakaniza. Mbatata kubzala adakumba pansi kwa masentimita eyiti kapena teni. Ndi nthawi iyi tubers ang'ono bwino anapanga rostochku.

chisamaliro

Kulima zida yosavuta. Madera bwinobwino kutsukidwa namsongole. Agwire zonse nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake. Ngati nkotheka, apange feteleza. Kufunika hilling - Mbali ya cultivar izi. Reviews wamaluwa amene kugawana zinachitikira kukula "Roko", zimatsimikizira kuti mapangidwe tubers lili pafupi kwambiri pamwamba pansi. khumi ndi m'malo lalikulu tuber anapanga pansi pa chitsamba. Wamaluwa kupereka kuchita zomera hilling mawu angapo, kuti si kutaya gawo la zokolola. Izi makhalidwe ulimi kuyamba mpaka mbatata ndi maluwa. Akafika msinkhu wa masentimita khumi, n'zotheka akugwira hilling choyamba. Akuwombera mu nkhani iyi ladzala kwathunthu mobisa. Choncho, mbatata adzatetezedwa zisaonongeke zosayembekezereka frosts masika, komanso ku tizilombo chachikulu - Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Tikumbukenso kuti chochitika ikuchitika pambuyo mpweya. Gawo lachiwiri chimakwirira nthawi ya maluwa. Nthawi imeneyi akuyamba mapangidwe tubers.

Kukana kuti matenda ambiri a mbatata ali "Roko". kalasi khalidwe zikusonyeza kuti kuyesetsa kupewa ali pafupifupi chofunika. Komabe, masamba a chomera angakhudzidwe choipitsa mochedwa. Monga kukonzekereratu mbatata munda ndi sprayed kukonzekera mwapadera cholinga kulimbana ndi matendawa. Komanso, mbatata chodzala akhoza kuonongeka ndi Colorado kachilomboka. Pamene mphutsi zomera mbatata ndi sprayed kukonzekera mwapadera.

Kukolola ndi yosungirako

Patapita masiku zana, mukhoza kukumba tubers. Pa nthawiyi, tchire kwathunthu adzauma. Mu kouma, ayamba kukolola. Mbatata achotsedwa padziko lapansi. Lolani kuti ziume bwinobwino. Pambuyo kuti zosankhidwa, kutaya kuonongeka. Pamaso yosungirako mu tubers sabata anali mu malo ouma kutetezedwa ku kuwala. Mbatata mitundu, "Roko" ndi yosamalika kwa nthawi yaitali.