Mavwende mu polycarbonate kutentha. kukula mavwende

Vembe - ndi mabulosi chodabwitsa ndi chabwino, kusungunuka m'kamwa ozizira zamkati anu okoma amene ankasangalala ndi aliyense, ana ndi akulu. Ndipo kotero iwo akhala anaphunzira bwinobwino chakula ovuta kwambiri M'madera a zitunda nyengo ya Urals ndi Siberia, nthawi zambiri kusenza chizindikiro cha zone yowopsa ulimi. Mavwende mu polycarbonate kutentha watha kukhala zachilendo ndi bwino zipse. wamaluwa odziwa zambiri kutsindika kuphweka wa mavwende. Pa intricacies wa kulima kutentha wovulidwa zipatso wobiriwira m'nkhani ino.

Kodi kukula mavwende mu kutentha kwa

A chizindikiro chapadera pa kutentha kulima vembe amalowerera mbali ya chikhalidwe. Vembe - izo poyamba anali kum'mwera, photophilous chomera mbadwa ya mchenga wotentha wa m'chipululu. Mwachibadwa, kutentha ndi kuwala sangathe anaphonya, kotero kutentha kwa kulima mavwende ayenera kuikidwa mu malo ambiri anayatsa komwe kulibe tchire, mitengo kapena nyumba, aponyere mthunzi. M'madera kumpoto ndi kusowa noticeable wa kuwala, zimakhudza chitukuko cha zomera kuti ntchito zina kuwala yokumba: chifukwa greenhouses sing'anga kukula 6 * 3 * 2 m kusowa nyali anayi LB 40. Anabzala vembe mbande mu April, mwinamwake zipatso okhwima sadzakhala ndi nthawi.

Ngati kulima kutentha Tisaiwale kuti mavwende sangakhoze kulekerera apamwamba (pa 60%) chinyezi chifukwa nyengo youma - ndi mchitidwe kwawo. Choncho, nthawi mpweya wabwino greenhouses - chofunika kwa omasuka zipatso kukula milozo pa mabacteria zolimbitsa nyengo. Mosamala vembe oyenera kutentha mu Siberia kukula bwino, zipse mu kumayambiriro, osati kutsatira shuga zili abale awo ndi mavwende.

kusankha kalasi

Osati aliyense ndi oyenera kulima kutentha vembe. Kwathunthu okhwima wotere zitha mitundu oyambirira a mavwende. Chimake abwino adzakhala regionalized kusankha, T. E. Yotengedwa kuti zinthu dera nyengo mbewu. Kugula mbewu ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi tsiku kupanga awo. Iwo anaona kuti ambiri "atsopano" nyemba zimere mofulumira ndi kukhala bwino. Komanso, malo kutentha, tiribe nthawi kuti zipse mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited. Mwamsanga womangidwa ndi kudzaza ndi mavwende sing'anga-kakulidwe. Mu polycarbonate kutentha bwinobwino kukula theka ziwiri kilogalamu zipatso "kuwala" mitundu anayesedwa, "ultraranny", "Siberia", "Cinderella", "mphatso kumpoto" ndi ena. Lero, hybrids ambiri anachokera ku nthawi yaitali zomera. Kukula mavwende akuyamba ndi mbande kubzala.

Kodi kudzala mavwende

Kutalika "kuziika" nthawi, mavwende - masiku 25-35. Kuchokera pa nthawi imeneyi, kudziwa tsiku disembarkation wa mbande ku malo okhazikika kutentha ndi. Nkofunika kuti mbande mfundo imeneyi yakhala siteji okonzeka, sanali kukhala kapena si wofooka kwambiri. Choncho, magawo onse a ntchito igwirike molondola. Kufesa mbewu zambiri kubala pakati pa April.

Zikuchokera dothi mbande ndi: munda nthaka, humus ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 1/1/3 kg. Kusakaniza izi Chinawonjezeka polstakana phulusa ndi 10 ga sulphate potaziyamu. Anabzala vembe mbande mu munkalowa Sikuti, chifukwa tsinde ndi mizu ya mbande ndi osalimba kwambiri, ndi zomera sangathe nthawi zonse bwinobwino kuchotsedwa bokosi ambiri. A chidebe osiyana chingamulepheretse ndi mmera ku maganizo ndi atsogolere rooting.

Popeza kuti vembe - mwachilungamo lalikulu chikhalidwe miphika kwa mbande ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm mu msinkhu ndi awiri.

yokonza mbewu

Pamaso kubzala mbewu culling imagwiridwa ndi kuchotsa wosabereka (zouma kapena kuonongeka). Iwo anaikidwa mwachidule mu mchere madzi (1 hr. L. / 0,3 malita) ndipo chinayandama pamwamba, r Mukhoza. E. zosafunika kubzala kuchotsedwa. Mbeu kumira pansi - mbewu zonse. Pambuyo kukana kwawo rinsed, unazokotedwa theka la ola mu njira ofooka manganese, nasamba kachiwiri. Otetezeka bwino ndi matenda kumera ndi mbewu mankhwala njira biostimulant (mwachitsanzo "Appin", "zircon"), kusunga ndende monga mwa appended kukonzekera Buku.

mbewu okonzeka obzalidwa gawo lapansi ndi. Thandizeni atsogolere kumera wa mbewu malo "kunama pa mbali yake." Awo m'manda 2-2.5 cm, madzi ndi mbande kusunga za chidebe kapena polyethylene kugwiritsitsa filimu kulenga chilengedwe omasuka. Mlengalenga kutentha mu chipinda ndi mbande tsogolo sayenera pansipa 22-25˚S. Pambuyo kumera, mmera filimu chidebe chikutha ndi wokwera mabokosi kukhala pafupi ndi windo. Kupanda chiwalitsiro azilipira zina yokumba gwero.

kukula mbande

Backlight amalola mbande kumera osati kutambasula ndi kufooketsa. Pali malamulo kuona kuti pa kukula kwa mbande:

• muli ndi zomera achinyamata anaika pa mtunda wautali ndi mzake, chifukwa mbewu masamba ayenera musakhudze mzake;

• 2 masabata pambuyo kumera kumera mbewu kudyetsedwa fetereza zovuta;

• okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mmera imatengedwa masamba 3-5 woona.

kuphika kutentha

Mavwende zikukwaniritsidwa excellently mu polycarbonate kutentha. Nkhanizi mosalekeza watsimikizira yokha mofanana bwino kukula vwende ndi mbewu solanaceous. Popeza mavwende kuti unrestricted kukula kwa mphukira ndi pa trellis ndi, anakweza mkulu zokwanira, chikhalidwe zoyambirira kukula ndi kutalika kwa kutentha, amene ayenera kukhala mamita osakwana 2. Ndi kukula kwa akulankhula mokalipa pa trellis lapansi. Zipatso, akuyesetsa kukula kwa apulo, umangidwa mu gululi osiyana, ndipo osauka Limbo, popanda kuwononga chakudya kuthawa. Choncho, vembe wina mu wowonjezera kutentha mu dela kumabweretsa pang'ono zipatso kucha pa zomera.

Konzani kutentha chikhalidwe: m'chaka cha nthaka ndi mamembala onse chimango ali sprayed ndi yankho la sulphate mkuwa kapena Bordeaux kusakaniza kupondereza chitukuko cha matenda bakiteriya ndi mafangasi.

kukonzekera nthaka

Pamaso mmene kukula mavwende mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi nthaka zakonzedwa. Choncho, kugwira ntchito zofunika akhale kugwa: anakonza linakwiriridwa manyowa (20 makilogalamu / mamita ² 1), nsonga masamba ndi clippings. Kumasula nthaka zofunika processing peat-humic zinthu, kuwongolera matabwa ake. Per 1 mita ² unapangidwa ndowa lalikulu mtsinje mchenga ndi 10 ga nitrophosphate ndi iwiri superphosphate.

Pamodzi ndi mavwende mu kutentha akhoza kukhala wamkulu ndi mbewu zina, monga mavwende, nightshade, T. E. Mukukonda kukula mu zinthu chinyezi otsika.

Monga mbali ya zofunika kuika patsogolo ndi vembe kutentha kulima - chisamaliro quality, chitetezo frosts kobwereza ndi mokakamizidwa malire chiwerengero cha zipatso pa chitsamba.

mbande kubzala

mbande Konzekerani obzalidwa kutentha, pamene kutentha nthaka osachepera 14-15˚S. Mu nkhani iyi, apical kukula mfundo musati kutsina kunja zomera. Popeza vembe - zomera lalikulu, mbeu oposa awiri pa mita lalikulu ali osavomerezeka. The aligorivimu kubzala yotsatira: chodzala maenje mowolowa manja madzi, ndiye mosamala kuchotsedwa chomera chidebe, dzenje, nasindikizapo chizindikiro pamwamba pa nthaka kuti tsinde unakhazikitsidwa kuzungulira protuberance loyambirira, lomwe amateteza madzi. Kubzala mu greenhouses unheated poyamba doko zinthu zina filimu. Choncho, vembe mu kutentha mu Urals sayenera ena kotentha atengere mofulumira ndi kuyamba kukula.

Care la kakwamba

Kwa shuga zili vembe mkulu kwa kukula pamafunika lonyowa nthaka youma mpweya otentha. Culture kawirikawiri madzi, koma mowolowa manja, kusamalira kuti moisten tsinde. Zonse mpweya wabwino greenhouses ndi zofunika kukhalabe chinyezi mulingo woyenera. Omasuka tsiku kutentha ayenera anakhalabe mu dera la + 24-30 ° C usiku - + 18-20 ° C. Ndi kuopseza chithunzithunzi ozizira pa zomera kukhazikitsa munthawi ndi okutidwa ndi zomera.

Mavwende mu polycarbonate kutentha mosavuta kukula pa trellis ndi, analipanga kwenikweni. The ofukula chapakati tsinde twayini kuloledwa. Chotsani 2 mphukira m'munsi mbali monga iwo alibe phindu - maluwa wamkazi awonekere iwo mochedwa kwambiri kuti athe okhwima. Zotsatirazi 3-4 phesi amamangiriridwa trellis ndi mbali ya nthambi zazikulu ndi penyani mwatcheru pamene maluwa wamkazi kukula, kutsina awo internodes 2-3 pamwamba. Akuwombera kubala maluwa amuna 6-7 mfundo atachotsedwa.

Normalization chiwerengero cha zipatso pa chomera

Popeza zipatso vembe ambiri thumba losunga mazira ndi dekhetsa. njirayi adzakhala imathandizira mapangidwe zipatso zoyambirira ndi bwino kukoma kwawo. Katundu mulingo woyenera ndi kukhalapo kwa 4-5 kulemera 1-1.2 makilogalamu zipatso chilichonse pa zomera.

Pa nyengo, nthaka anamasuka ndi nthawi 5-6. zotsatira zabwino akamagwira mulching ndi humus ndi kudyetsa kulowetsedwa wa mullein (01.10 L). masabata 2-3 lisanathe kukula ulimi wothirira nyengo ndinayima. Choncho pali slowdown mu njira kukula ndi kuonjezera shuga zili zipatso.

Nkhaniyi apereka lingaliro la momwe bwino kudzala vembe, pali miyambo ulimi akhoza kuthandiza kukula zokoma izi zazikulu kum'mwera zipatso mu M'madera a zitunda ofunda a dziko.