Crocuses kunyumba - mmene kukula duwa pawindo

Crocus kapena duwa - ndi chomera bulbous, m'dziko la banja la Iris lapansi. Ukufalikira crocus m'chilengedwe kukula mu Central Asia ndi ku Ulaya ndipo ndi pamaso wokongola kwambiri.

Childs, crocuses pachimake mu nyumba pa nthawi imene ena maluwa chinazilala Kapena simunamudziwebe anayamba pachimake - ndi nyundo ndi masika mitundu ya duwa. Pamodzi ndi primroses zina, iwo anayamba nyengo yozizira kapena kutsagana autumn, yokondweretsa mitundu yowala.

Crocuses amakonda pansi lotseguka, koma, ngati mitundu ina ya mababu, iwo zagonjetsedwa kwa distillation ndiponso tikhoza kusangalatsa munthu mu nthawi iliyonse pachaka, ataima pa sill zenera.

Izi zomera otsika kwa masentimita 25, limene kukula pamodzi ndi maluwa ndi masamba mwachindunji ku corms. Mapulaniwo pansi yokutidwa ndi mamba mandala. maluwa ndi unisexual ndi zokongola corolla perianth. masamba mkati obisika stigmas ndi stamens, amene lalanje owala, ofiira kapena wachikasu. Kubereketsa zomera anachita ndi tizilombo. Kuyambira n'kuwasanganiza anapanga zotsatira mobisa mapangidwe mu mawonekedwe a mabokosi ndi mbewu amene anathamangitsidwa pamwamba ndipo pali wakucha.

The mawonekedwe a maluwa Crocus akufanana ndi tulip. Maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ozizira wofiirira ndi buluu Kumalimbikitsa malankhulidwe chikasu, ngati pali mitundu ya woyera.

Mu Spain, ndi crocuses ndi chofala kwambiri. Kukula maluwa awa kuvala mtsinje. Koma mitundu yotsika mtengo kunja kwa Iran kapena India.

Crocuses kukula kunyumba - ichi ndi chinthu chokondweretsa kwambiri. Cholinga cha distillation ndi kupeza chomera mu nthawi yozizira, kapena pa tsiku linalake. Chifukwa chaichi, lalikulu wangwiro Dutch masika-maluwa mitundu. Pakuti distillation kudzachitika mababu a yofanana ndi kalasi, timatha munthawi yomweyo ndi zofanana kukula maluwa zomera anabzala mu mphika.

Mu crocuses munda kwa kukakamiza anakumba kunja m'nthaka August. Ndiye mababu kwa masabata awiri anakhalabe pa firiji ndi kuchotsedwa kwa yosungirako pa malo ozizira. Sikuti kupanga crocuses pachimake kunyumba ku nambala inayake. Izi kwakukulukulu zimadalira kukula kwa babu (kwambiri, limamasula mofulumira), osiyanasiyana ndi muyezo kunja, koma pafupifupi nthawi ya maluwa kudziwa zotheka.

Kuti duwa ukufalikira, m'pofunika kusunga mababu ndekha 6 ... 9 madigiri, osati kuika iwo mu nthaka. About 3 miyezi pamaso nthawi anakonza maluwa crocuses kunyumba anabzala mu otsika mphamvu yaiwisi pansi breathable. Pankhaniyi, babu ayenera musakhudze mzake ndi m'mbali mwa mphika. Ndiye mababu a anakwiriridwa mu ozizira m'chipinda chapansi uthenga kapena firiji. Miyezi 2, chomera mizu ndi mphukira Kuyambitsa. Pamene mbande kufika masentimita 5, maluwa monga chipinda ndi kutentha kwa 11 ... 15 madigiri ndi kuvala sill zenera, kuunika momwe kwambiri. Ngati chipinda adzakhala otentha, crocuses amakula msanga ndipo ottsvetut. Pamene inu kukokera mu kusowa zikumera kuwala ndi maluwa adzakhala ofooka. Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala odziletsa, kuyambira kumtunda kwa dziko youma.

Mu momwe akadakwanitsira, masabata 2 pambuyo anaika mu chipinda crocuses pachimake mu nyumba, ndipo ngakhale za pachimake chomwecho kumatenga. Nditamaliza zomera maluwa kupitiriza kuthirira mpaka masamba kuguluka onse. Pambuyo pake, kutenga mababu ndi kuziika mu yosungirako, ndi onse Mungathe kubwereza. Pambuyo mobwerezabwereza distillation maluwa opangidwa ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi ofooka.

Mwa njira, crocus mababu akhoza kudyedwa: ali yakeyi, yophika kapena yophika mu njira ina. Wofunika kwambiri ndi stigmas zomera, chimene kubala mankhwala okwera mtengo ndi Mavalidwe.