Dammann (tiyi): mphatso, ndemanga

Teya ndi imodzi mwa zakumwa zofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kulima kwake kukuchitika ku China, Japan, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Kenya, Turkey, Russia, Iran. Makampani otchuka a ku Ulaya amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tchire yopangira tiyi. Dammann - tiyi ya kampani ya ku France yomwe imapanga mitundu yambiri ya zakumwa zakumwa.

Tea

Ndi dzanja losavuta la Emperor Shen Nun ku China, kuyambira mu 2700 BC adakonda ndikuyamikira zakumwa zodabwitsa. Maseŵero a tiyi m'moyo wa a Chitchaina, ndiye kuti mwambo wapadera wa tiyi wapangidwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito.

Pang'onopang'ono, tiyi imafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba anafika ku Japan, kenaka kupita ku India, m'zaka za m'ma 1500 anafika ku Ulaya. Tea ankaonedwa kuti ndi yokhayo yokhayokha komanso yotchedwa mankhwala. Kenako "anapita kwa anthu" ndipo anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa madzi. Kutchuka kwake iye anapambana mosavuta kuposa "m'bale" wake wa khofi. Ku Russia, mandimu ndi shuga zinawonjezeredwa, ku England iwo ankakonda kumwa ndi mkaka. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, miyambo yawo yokonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zapangidwa.

Mbiri ya kampaniyo

Tea "Dammann" imachokera ku France. Nkhani yake inayamba kumapeto kwa zaka zana la 17 ndipo adadalitsidwa ndi Mfumu Louis XIV mwiniwake. Anapatsa nyumba ya tiyi ya Dammann ndi mwayi wapadera wogulitsa tiyi ku France. Pamodzi ndi ufulu, udindo unawonjezedwa. Kampaniyi yakhazikitsa mgwirizano wamalonda kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi, kutsimikizira kuti pali mitundu yabwino kwambiri.

1952 anali chaka chosangalatsa kwa Dammann abale. Iwo anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kuti azidziwana bwino ndi munthu wotchuka Jean-Jumo Lafon. Mu 1954 wokonda kwambiri komanso wokonda tiyi adatsogolera kampaniyo. Choyamba chinali kudziwa njira ya kampani kukamenyana kwambiri.

Lafon anapanga tiyi yapamwamba kwambiri. Pa lingaliro la zowonjezera zowonjezera, mkazi wake anamukankhira iye. Anali wochokera ku Russia ndipo ankakonda kuwonjezera tiyi tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ta mapulogalamu a lalanje. Motero anabadwa Gout Russe yoyamba, kapena "kukoma kwa Russian". Zaka za m'ma 60 zinasindikizidwa ndi kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa zipatso ndi maapulo, currants wakuda ndi zipatso zina.

Kuonjezerapo, ali ndi lingaliro la mzere watsopano wa nthanga zobiriwira. Pogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala, thumba la sacristal linapangidwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa malonda owonjezereka kunali kugulitsa tiyi polemera. Teya inkawonetsedwa m'sitolo m'magalasi akuluakulu othandizira (zitini). Pasanathe zaka zisanu, monga ku France pa mfundo imeneyi, amagwira ntchito zogulitsa zoposa chikwi. Lero, Dammann ndi tiyi yomwe ili ndi mbiri ya zaka mazana atatu yomwe imatsimikizira makasitomala ake makonda abwino ndi khalidwe la mankhwala awo.

Mitundu

Njira yowonongeka ya nayonso imathandiza kwambiri pakupanga zakumwa. Mitundu ya padziko lapansi ikuyendera limodzi ndi nthawiyi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano za sayansi ndi zamakono muzochita, ndipo Dammann sali patali. Teya imadalira nthawi ya nayonso mphamvu ndipo ikhoza kukhala:

• Chowonekera;
• White;
• Choda;
• Zofiira;
• Black;
• Chikoka.

Makhalidwe

Zonse zakumwa zimayikidwa ndi khalidwe:

• Zolemba zochepa. Zowonjezerazo zimaphatikizapo masamba osweka, zonyansa kuchokera ku mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri. Kutsekemera mwamsanga, zizindikiro za kukoma zimakhala zochepa.
• Kalasi yapakatikati. Kupanga ntchito kugwidwa, kudula masamba. Lili ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kutchulidwa kokoma ndi fungo.
• Maphunziro apamwamba. Pofuna kukonzekera, sungani impso zopanda kanthu (tipsy) ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatengedwa ngati tiyi ya maluwa, ili ndi nsonga zazikulu kwambiri.

Kuwonjezera kwowonjezera kumakupatsani inu kugawa tiyi m'magulu otsatirawa:

• Ovutika;
• Wokonzedwa;
• Kuchotsedwa (kuchotsa madzi);
• Zowonongeka;
• Zosakaniza;
• Kumanga (kunyamula kununkhira ndi kulawa masamba a tiyi ndi maluwa mumtolo umodzi).

Kuyika

Teyi ya tiyi ingasiyanitse mitundu iwiri mpaka khumi ndi awiri. Aliyense ali ndi mapangidwe ake oyambirira. Monga lamulo, zitini zamkati za mitundu yosiyanasiyana (zojambulajambula kapena zojambulajambula) zimayikidwa muchitetezo. Icho chokha ndi ntchito ya luso. Zida zopangira zosiyana: zitsulo, matabwa, zikopa, makatoni.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera monga mabotolo, zokopa zachilendo ndi zokopa, mawonekedwe enieni a mabokosi osakopa chidwi cha ogula. Zimayendera bwino mkati ndipo zimakhala zokongoletsera zachilendo.

Kuyika

Tayi ya mphatso ingaperekedwe ngati lotayirira kapena m'matumba. Matumbawa amapangidwa mwaluso kapena pamanja, pepala kapena silika. Chigambacho n'chosiyana. Monga mphatso pafupi ndi zitini za tini mu phukusi lapaderadera, fyuluta-tepalapo, tizilombo toyambitsa tiyi, tiyi tiyi, timatsuko ta bedi timayikidwa. Amachitidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake.

Zida

Ndi zoona kuti imodzi mwa makampani otchuka kwambiri ku France ndi Dammann. Tea ili ndi zizindikiro zake:

• Mtundu wakuya;
• Kukoma kwachilengedwe;
• Kukoma kosavuta.
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

- Black;

- wobiriwira;

- zitsamba;

Zipatso;

• Zolemba zoyambirira za mitundu yonse ya tiyi, ndi kuika;
• Mwamba wapamwamba;
• Kukonzekera kwa chaka ndi chaka pa zokondweretsa ndi chitukuko cha zokonda zatsopano;
• Kuyika: kumasuntha kapena kudya;
• Nsapato za silika (zinapangidwa ndi ana a Lafon - Jacques ndi Didier).

Zopatsa Mphatso

Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa kampaniyo kunabweretsedwa osati njira yokha yogulitsa malonda komanso zakumwa zabwino kwambiri. Mphatso ya tiyi, yokongola komanso yokongoletsedwa bwino, timazindikira pamasalefu m'masitolo padziko lonse lapansi. Zokonzedweratu zidzakwanira monga mphatso ku chikondwerero chilichonse.

Teyi ya dammann (mphatso yaikidwa) imasankhidwa malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, njira yonyamulira, voliyumu. Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi malo omwe apangidwira mphatso, pa holide yapadera:

• "Khirisimasi". Mu zokongola ponyamula palizitini zitini za mitundu yofiira ndi yobiriwira. Poyamba - chisakanizo cha Ceylon ndi Chitchaina, ndi zina za chinanazi, malalanje ndi caramel. M'chiwiri - China chobiriwira, imamva fungo la vanila, zonunkhira, lalanje, zowonjezera magawo a apulo ndi kutuluka kwa lalanje,
• "Khirisimasi". Chidacho chiri ndi mitundu itatu, mitsuko ya ma shades oyenera. Mitedza yowirira ndi yofiira imayera yoyera. Iye amachokera ku China, ali ndi maluwa, zonunkhira za zonunkhira ndi ginger, ndi zolembera zamatcheri ndi amondi.

Mmodzi mwa olemera kwambiri, malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yoimiridwa, ndi "Bayadere":

• Earl Grey Yin Zhen - wakuda, wokoma mtima (bergamot).
• Gout Russe Douchka - wakuda, ndi peel ya lalanje ndi mandimu, kuyaka kwa chilengedwe ndi bergamot.
• Oriental - wobiriwira, ndi zidutswa za sitiroberi, pichesi, mphesa, chiwonongeko chachilengedwe (chipatso chachilendo).
• Jardin Bleu - wakuda, ndi phala la mpendadzuwa, cornflower, kukoma kwachirengedwe (sitiroberi, rhubarb).
• Zipatso Rouges - zakuda, ndi zidutswa za currant, chitumbuwa, rasipiberi ndi sitiroberi.
• Touareg - wobiriwira, timbewu tonunkhira.
• Chakudya chamadzulo ndi chisakanizo cha Chitchaina ndi Ceylon.
• Darjeeling - wakuda, ndi munda wa Indian Darjeeling.
• Lapsang Souchong - wakuda, kusuta (pa pine magolo).
• Paul & Virginie - wakuda, ndi zidutswa za rasipiberi, chitumbuwa, sitiroberi, ndi kukoma kwachilengedwe (caramel, vanilla).
• Mtundu wa Yunnan - wobiriwira, ndi chigawo cha China cha Yunnan.
• Jasmin Chung Hao - wobiriwira, ali ndi masamba a jasmine.
• Pomme d'Amour - wakuda, ndi maapulo ndi mpendadzuwa, kukoma kwa chilengedwe (maraxin).
• Soleil Vert - wobiriwira, wokhala ndi lalanje.
• Mafuta a Seven - wakuda, ndi zidutswa za lalanje ndi mandimu ya mandimu, zidutswa za nkhuyu, maluwa otuluka, lotus ndi pitangau, kukoma kwachilengedwe (bergamot).
• Anichai - wakuda, ndi zidutswa za cloves ndi ginger.
• Passion de Mabala - zobiriwira, zouluka, zakumwa zachilengedwe (apricot).
• Kokalicot Gourmand - wakuda, ndi masamba a cornflower ndi peony, kukoma kwachilengedwe (keke ya siponji, amondi).
• Bali - wobiriwira, ndi lychee pamakhala, ananyamuka maluwa ndi mphesa.
• Mitedza ya Rooibos - South Africa zosiyanasiyana, ndi magawo a mandimu, clementine (mtundu wa mandarin), ndi mafuta a lalanje, mafuta ofunika a mfumu.
• Carcadet Samba - kuphatikiza: maluwa a hibiscus ndi rosehip ndi zouma zouma, maapulo ndi mango, zowonjezera zokongola - zamaluwa.

Kugula teyi ya kampaniyi, sikutheka kugula mankhwala oipa. Chakumwa chokoma chimagonjetsa mtima mwamsanga ndi kwamuyaya. Masamba amasankhidwa poganizira zosiyana ndi zomwe amakonda. Muyeso limodzi, zipatso zakuda, zobiriwira, zonunkhira ndi zakumwa zakumwa zamtendere zimakhala pamodzi mwamtendere. Pali malo omwe akhala makadhi oyendayenda a kampani - "Khirisimasi", "Khirisimasi", "Sasha Crystal", "Tuba", "Twist" ndi ena.

Dammann - tiyi (mayankho a mafani a zakumwa zonunkhira ku chivomerezo) zomwe sizingatheke kukumbukira. Kukoma kodabwitsa, fungo labwino kwambiri, mapangidwe okongola, zipangizo zosinkhasinkha zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwenikweni kwa okonda tiyi.