Cholakwika Nicholas II ndi chilango cha banja Romanov

Nicholas II - otsiriza Russian mfumu. Iye anatenga mpando wachifumu Russian pa zaka 27. Kuwonjezera korona Russian mfumu ndiponso ali yaikulu, munkachitika zotsutsana ndi kusiyana mitundu yonse ya dziko. katundu wake ankayembekezera bolodi. Theka lachiwiri la moyo wa Nicholas Alexandrovich anatenga zolowa lolemera kwambiri ndi kuvutika chifukwa cha zimene - chilango cha Romanov banja, amene nawonso, anatanthauza mapeto a ulamuliro wawo.

wokondedwa Nikki

Nicky anabadwa (dzina Nicholas banja lake) mu 1868 ku Tsarskoye Selo. Polemekeza kubadwa kwake ku likulu la kumpoto 101 mfuti ananyoza anapatsidwa. Christening tsogolo Mfumu chopatsika kwambiri mkulu mphoto Russian. mayi wake - Maria Feodorovna - kuchokera ana aang'ono anaika ana awo chipembedzo, kudzichepetsa, ulemu, makhalidwe abwino. Komanso, si kwa miniti tiyeni Nicky kuiwala kuti iye - mfumu m'tsogolo.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich chenjerani zokwanira mfundo zake, pakumva maphunziro a maphunziro kwambiri. Mfumu tsogolo nthawi zonse anali kuchita zinthu mwanzeru, kudzichepetsa ndi kuswana bwino. Ankakhala ndi chikondi kwa abale. Iwo anamutcha iye "wokondedwa Nicky".

ntchito ya usilikali

Pa wamng'ono wa korona kalonga anayamba kuona chilakolako chachikulu zokhudza nkhondo. Nicholas ndi mtima wonse nawo parades onse ndi parades mu amalipiritsa msasa. Iye mosamalitsa anaona malangizo asilikali. Modabwitsa, ntchito yake nkhondo inayamba mu ... zaka 5! Posachedwapa korona kalonga analimbikitsidwa kwa msilikali, ndipo patatha chaka anasankhidwa kuti mtsogoleri wa asilikali Cossack.

Ndili ndi zaka 16, korona kalonga anapereka lumbiro "okhulupirika ku lawo ndi mpando wachifumu." Iye anatumikira mu Chiwalitsiro Regiment. Iye anawuka kwa udindo wa wamkulu. udindo uwu unali wotsiriza ntchito yake yausilikali, chifukwa, monga Mfumu, Nicholas II ankakhulupirira kuti palibe "wa bata ndi wa bata ufulu" kudziletsa ntchito tithe asilikali.

Inalowa ufumu

Russian Nikolay Aleksandrovich anatenga mpandowachifumu pa zaka 27. Kuwonjezera korona Russian mfumu ndiponso ali yaikulu, munkachitika zotsutsana ndi mikangano onse, dziko.

The Coronation wa Mfumu

Iwo unachitikira Mfundo Cathedral (Moscow). Pa zikondwelelo, pamene Nicholas anabwera ku guwa, ndi dzanja lake lamanja anagwapo ndipo anagwa ku unyolo pansi pa Order wa St. Andrew. Onse amene analipo pa nthawi ya mwambo, yemwe anagwirizana kukhulupirira kuti malodza zoipa.

Mavuto pa Khodynka

Kuwombera wa banja Romanov lero amaona zonse m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chiyambi cha "Chizunzo Ufumu wa Russia" chinaikidwa ndendende pa maholide pa nthawi ya coronation ndi Mfumu, pamene pa Khodynka apo panali mmodzi wa koipa m'mbiri ya hustles. Iye anafa ndipo oposa polutra thousand (!) Anthu anavulala! Kenako, kuyambira chuma lachifumu ku mabanja ofedwa zinkafuna linalipiridwa. Ngakhale Khodynka matsoka a mpira anakonza unachitikira madzulo a tsiku lomwelo.

wokhudza nkhaniyi zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri amalankhula za Nicholas II monga yankhanza ndi wankhanza mfumu.

Cholakwika Nicholas II

Mfumu ankadziwa kuti boma pakufunikira kusintha chinachake. Mbiri yakale amati izi N'chifukwa chake ananena nkhondo pa Japan. Izo zinali mu 1904. Nikolay Aleksandrovich kwambiri zoyembekezeredwa Nkhata mofulumira, potero kuti uyitakase wakutemwa mu Russia. Izi anali kulakwitsa kwake amapha ... Russia anayenera kugonjetsedwa mochititsa manyazi mu Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, osauka m'dziko, monga South ndi Far Sakhalin, komanso mu mpanda wa Port Arthur.

banja

Atatsala pang'ono kuphedwa anatenga malo a banja Romanov, Mfumu Nicholas II ankaimba ukwati ndi wokondedwa wake yekha - German Mfumukazi Alice wa Hesse (Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy). Ukwati unachitika mu 1894 ku Zima Palace. moyo wanga wonse pakati Nicholas ndi mkazi wake anali ofunda, wofatsa ndi ubale olimbikitsa. Amawapatula imfa. Iwo afa pabodzi. Koma ichi - Patapita.

Chimodzimodzi pa Chirasha Japanese nkhondo m'banja Mfumu anabadwa ankayembekezera kulowa ufumu - Tsesarevich Aleksey. Izi ndi mnyamata woyamba, pamaso Nicholas aakazi anayi! Polemekeza izi ndinapatsidwa ananyoza mfuti 300. Koma posakhalitsa madokotala anatsimikiza kuti mwanayo anali kudwala matenda osachiritsika - amapatsira mwana wake (incoagulability magazi). M'mawu ena, korona kalonga Mwinanso magazi kuchokera chala kagawo ndi kufa.

"Amagazi Sunday" ndi First World nkhondo

Atagonjetsedwa yochititsa manyazi nkhondo kudutsa dziko anayamba kutuluka zipolowe ndi zionetsero. anthu anafuna kupasula Mafumu. Nicholas II anali kukula kusakhutira ndi ola lililonse. Lamlungu masana January 9, 1905 khamu la anthu anabwera ndi Zima Palace , napempha kuti atenge madandaulo awo ku moyo wovuta ndi zovuta. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mfumu ndi banja lake anali kusadzakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Iwo anapumula Tsarskoye Selo. Asilikali chilili St. Petersburg, popanda dongosolo mfumu kutsegula moto pa anthu wamba. Kupha onse: akazi, achikulire ndi ana ... Ndi iwo anamupha, ndi chikhulupiriro cha anthu mu Mfumu yawo! Pa "amagazi Sunday" anthu 130 anawomberedwa ndi ena ambiri - ndiwobvulazidwa.

Mfumu kwambiri wodabwa ndi tsokalo. Tsopano pali kanthu ndipo palibe munthu anakhoza zingachepetse mkwiyo anthu banja lachifumu. Kudutsa Russia, zipolowe kunabuka ndi misonkhano. Komanso, Russia analowa First World nkhondo, chimene iye analengeza Germany. mfundo ndi yakuti mu 1914 pakati Serbia ndi Austria-Hungary nkhondo inayambika, ndipo Russia anaganiza kuteteza yaing'ono Asilavo boma, umene umatchedwa "ndi duel" Germany. Dziko chabe chinazilala pamaso pake, onse anatera phula Tarara. Nicholas sankadziwa koma kuti mtengo zonsezi ndi chilango cha Romanov m'banja lachifumu!

Unatha

The First World nkhondo kwa zaka zambiri. Asilikali ndi dziko anali osakhutira kwambiri ndi izi Monkey Tsarist boma. Anthu anathamangira kunja chipiriro. Mu likulu wakumpoto wa mphamvu wachifumu kwenikweni wataya mphamvu zake. Boma wogwirizira lisanalengedwe (mu St. Petersburg), zimene zinaphatikizapo adani a mfumu - Guchkov ndi Kerensky, Miliukov. Inauzanso zonse zimachitika mu dziko lonse ndi likulu makamaka, kenako Nicholas II anaganiza amatula pansi ku mpando wachifumu wake.

The October kuukira boma la 1917 chaka ndi chilango cha banja Romanov

Pa tsiku Nikolay Aleksandrovich yokhala antchito, banja lake lonse anamangidwa. Boma wogwirizira watitsimikizira mkazi wake kuti zonse zichitike kuti apulumutse moyo wawo, kulonjezedwa kuwatumiza iwo kunja. Patapita nthawi, n'kumanga kwambiri mfumu ya kale. Iye ndi banja lake n'kupita naye Tsarskoye Selo kutetezedwa. Kenako anatumizidwa ku Siberia mu Tobolsk, potsiriza kusiya kuyesa kubwezeretsa mphamvu wachifumu. Pali anakhala lonse m'banja lachifumu mpaka October 1917 ...

Zinali ndiye kuti Provisional boma anali atagwa, ndi moyo m'banja lachifumu sakuyenda zikuchepa pambuyo October kuukira boma. Anasamukira ku Ekaterinburg nagwiritsitsa mu mavuto. The Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira, ankafuna kuti apange bwanji mlandu wa m'banja lachifumu, koma mantha a chimene iye kamodzinso asonkhezere maganizo a anthu, ndipo iwo adzagonjetsedwa. Pambuyo Council Regional mu Yekaterinburg pa chilango cha m'banja lachifumu munasankha positive. Uralispolkom kupatsidwa pempho kuti aphedwe. Iwo zosakwana tsiku pamaso pa nkhope ya dziko lapansi idzapita wotsiriza wa banja Romanov.

Kuwombera (chithunzi m'pomveka kwina) zinachitikadi usiku. Nicholas ndi banja lake alamuka kuti kuwapititsa ku malo ena. Bolshevik anati mofulumira ndi maina Yurovsky kuti White asilikali akufuna kumasula mfumu kale, kotero Soviet a asilikali ndi anthu ogwira ntchito akuluakulu anaganiza kuphedwa yomweyo banja lonse achifumu, kuti kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kuthetsa kwa Romanovs. Nicholas II adalibe kumvetsa momwe yomweyo adagawana chosaneneka kuwombera pa iye ndi banja lake. Choncho inatha njira Earth a Russian mfumu yomaliza ndi banja lake.