Ertugrul Osman: yonena ndi chithunzi

Ndi kutchuka Turkey TV onena "Zazikulu Century", dziko lonse ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya dziko lino kamodzi kwambiri. zaka zambiri usanakhazikitsidwe wa dziko la Turkey izo ankalamulidwa ndi ana a kwambiri Sultan Suleiman ndi wokongola Chiyukireniya Roksolana. Pamene chiwonongeko cha Ottoman mafumu mu 1924, mamembala ake anawalamula kuti athawire ku Turkey. Ambiri a iwo anasamukira ku Ulaya kapena United States. Mwa ana onyada anasamuka Suleiman analinso Ertugrul Osman Osmanoglu. Iwo anadzatchedwa Turkey 'Osman lomaliza. "

Ertugrul Osman: makolo

Anabadwa uyu Şehzade wodzichepetsa (Turkey Prince) mu Istanbul mu 1912, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ottoman granduncle ake Mehmet V anakwanitsa kuti agwirizane. Bambo a mnyamatayo anali Şehzade Mehmet Burhaneddin - mwana wachinayi wa Sultan Abdul Hamid II, amene analamulira mpaka Mehmed V anakwanitsa kuti agwirizane.

Mayi Ertogrul Osman anakhala mkazi wamkulu wa Mehmed Burhaneddin - Aliye Melek Hanim Nazlyyar. Mwatsoka, ubwana osangalala wamng'ono Şehzade chinatha nthawi yomweyo monga chibvuto iye anali zisanu ndi ziwiri, bambo wake mayi wake. Mwana monga wolowa nyumba wa, ngakhale zofunika sekondale, anamusiya ndi bambo ake.

Ngakhale mnyamata analibe mwayi kukhala Sultan cha kuchuluka kwa mkulu Şehzade mafumu, abale anamusamalira azikwera woyenera maphunziro European. Amadziwika kuti, kuwonjezera m'chinenero chawo, Şehzade ankalankhula Chingelezi chabwino, German ndi French. Pamene Etrogrul Osman anakulira - anam'tumiza kuphunzira Vienna.

Kulandidwa kwa ufumu wa Ottoman

Chiyambireni cha zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi vuto la Ottoman anakhala zambiri zoopsa. Ndi chiyambi cha World nkhondo yoyamba Ottoman mphamvu kenako pafupifupi onse m'gawo lake European ndi South Africa. Wankhanza ulamuliro wa Sultan Abdul Hamid II anabweretsa boma mavuto ambiri ndi anthu ena. Chifukwa, ndi Sultan unagonjetsedwa pa Young Turk zisinthe. Iye m'malo m'bale wachifumu wamng'ono Mehmed V Reshad. Komanso mkubwela kwa mfumu ina yatsopano Ufumu wa Ottoman, mphamvu ya nyumba yamalamulo analandira. Ngakhale latsopano Sultan ndi nyumba yamalamulo anayesetsa kulera chuma cha dziko, oyandikana nawo ku Ulaya linalanda gawo limodzi la Mphamvu za dziko.

Kuyesera kuti ayambenso gawo anatengedwa ndi mphamvu, ufumu wa Ottoman analowa First World nkhondo kumbali ya anapanga Alliance, lisanduke Quad a.

Atafa mu nkhondo ya ufumu wa Ottoman anali kulamulidwa ndi maiko anapambananso ndipo anakhala Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin. Imfa ya ufulu pogwirizanitsa anthu ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman, ndipo kuyambira mu 1919 dziko wayamba ndi Mipikisano chaka nkhondo yomenyera ufulu motsogozedwa ndi Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Mu 1922, pambuyo ufulu wa sultanate unachotsedwa, ndi dziko wodzilamula, umene wakhala mutu wa Ataturk. Mu 1924, onse a Ottoman, chilango cha imfa, analamulidwa kusiya Republic of Turkey.

Pa nthawi ya chiwonongeko cha Ottoman mafumu, anaphunzira nakhala Vienna Ertugrul Osman. Banja ndi mbali ya mafumu ogonjetsedwa ndalama anathandiza mnyamata, ndipo anapitiriza maphunziro ake Vienna. Patapita kanthawi, Şehzade anasamukira ku Paris, komwe iye anaphunzira ku wotchuka yunivesite ya osankhika France yandale - Institute kwa Studies Policy.

Moyo ku New York

Ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro Adolf Hitler ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ambiri a Ottoman mafumu ku Ulaya ndipo anasamukira ku New York. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Ertugrul Osman.

Wambiri Şehzade New York nyengo, palibe wapadera palibe osiyana. Choperewera zokhumba andale, mnyamatayo anayamba kuyesa dzanja lake pa ntchito. Ngakhale kuti sanapindulebe bwino yaikulu, ndalama movutikira pa moyo wa iye ndi mayi ake akusowa. Kuchokera mu 1945 Şehzade ndi bambo ake anasamukira ku yaing'ono momasuka nyumba pa limodzi la New York odyera, kumene banja anakhala zaka zambiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu zaka zonse kukhala ku New York, Ertugrul Osman sanalandire nzika American. Mpaka 2004, Şehzade analibe nzika konse.

Homecoming

Mu 1992, pa kuyitana kwa Şehzade Turkey Republic boma kunyumba. Kukhala munthu wodzichepetsa, iye ali gawo la magulu wamba la alendo, popanda kukhumudwitsa chiyambi yake yachifumu, anapita limodzi la nyumba a kamodzi kwa makolo ake.

Mu 1994, iye anatsogolera nyumba yolemekezeka ya Ottoman monga nthumwi kwambiri mkulu wa mafumu a Sultans Osman Ertugrul. Ufumu makolo ake anali atakhala kale zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri kuyambira osaonekanso, koma atsogoleri ake potsiriza mwayi wokaona kwawo. Choncho, mafumu Ottoman adzapitiriza kulibe ngakhale popanda boma. Popeza nineties ndi boma la Turkey adayamba bwino ikukhudzana ana a atsogoleri awo akale ndi ambiri a iwo analoledwa kubwerera kukhala kwawo.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Pa zaka nainte thuu akale Ertugrul Osman anali potsiriza Turkey nzika. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake anabwerera kukhala Turkey. Anakhala zaka womaliza imene "Osman otsiriza" amene ali ndi matenda a impso. Chifukwa cha, iye anamwalira mwamtendere take mu 2009. Kumizidwa anali "Osman otsiriza" mu mausoleum wa Mahmud II pafupi ndi agogo ake - Sultan Abdul-Hamid II.

moyo "Osman otsiriza"

Anakwatiwa kawiri Ertugrul Osman. Ana, mwatsoka, anali sikunapatsidwa kwa iye Allah. Gould anakhala mkazi woyamba wa Tver, amene anakwatira mu 1947. Limodzi, banjali anakhala pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zaka forte. Komabe, mu 1985, Gould anamwalira, ndipo sakupereka mwamuna wake olowa.

asanu okha patapita zaka kukwatiwanso Ertugrul Osman. Ambiri mwina, ukwati wa khalidwe ndale, monga kusankha anali mlongo wake wa mkulu wa Afghanistan - Zeynep Tarzi. Mu moyo wake wonse anali mkazi wokhulupirika ndi kuthandiza mwamuna wake, komanso kumupatsa wolowa sakanakhoza.

Chifukwa cha osabereka pambuyo pa imfa ya "Osman otsiriza" Anatsogolera kwawo anali mphwake, Bayezid Osman Osmanoglu.

Pa nthawi yonse "Osman otsiriza" anatha kupulumuka osati nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse komanso kugwira maonekedwe ndi kugwa kwa modes ambiri. Mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri a makolo ake maudindo ndi ana, anali wodzichepetsa ndiponso mwaulemu. Mwina n'chifukwa chake ali wodekha ndi moyo wautali anapatsidwa, kenako anakhala mfumu ina, ngakhale popanda ufumu.