Manor Altufyevo: bwanji kuti

Mu gawo European la Russia anapulumuka kwambiri zigawo. Mmodzi wa awa - ndi Manor Altufyevo. Photos of zovuta izi mwangwiro anasunga mudzapeza m'nkhani ino. Ife amati inu miyendo pa makalata ndi chuma.

Manor nyumba - yapadera Russia

The chidwi la alendo zakunja Russia zedi mkulu. Koma kuwasonyeza mu malo oyamba? Kodi nkhani kuposa anadabwa? nyumba Manor akhala ayenera-onani kopita mu pulogalamu ofanana ulendowu. Ndipotu, izi ndi mfundo zazikulu za zimene zimapangitsa kuimira dziko mu msika zokopa alendo padziko lonse.

Mu gawo European la Russia anapulumuka ambiri zinyumba pachibwenzi kwa zaka zosiyana. Koma onse, mosakaika, zili zofunika kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, akale Manor nyumba - si chidwi bongo ndi alendo maofesi. Iwonso kwambiri kuti kuphunzira athu akale.

Mawu "munda" likuchokera ku mneni "mbewu" kapena "mbewu".

M'nkhani ino tikukamba pa chimodzi cha zinthu izi. Iwo - Altufyevo zazikulu, ulendo umene sadzakhala vuto kwa anthu a likulu Russian.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzina la chinthu, dera ndi lofunika kwambiri monganso mmene dzina kwa munthu. Amadziwika kuti koyambirira uja kanyumba Altufievo Oltufevo. Choncho, chiyambi cha dzina akhoza kugwirizana ndi wolemekezeka Oltufevyh mbadwa kuti anakhalako mu Moscow. Komabe, olembedwa kutsimikizira izi waliteteza.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, dzina la malo pang'ono kusintha. Makamaka, kalata yoyamba ya dzina la malo unasintha kalata "A", chomwe chinali bwino kwa Moscow katchulidwe.

Mu magwero ena mukhoza inadza dzina Alsufevo. Koma kumene linachokera - sakudziwika. N'zotheka kuti izi dzina la malo anali zotsatira za ntchito wamba zachipembedzo typos wangwiro kalaliki sasamala.

Finca mu Altufyevo (Moscow): mapulani zovuta

Zovuta za nyumba ya nyumba Manor lili pa malo mahekitala khumi. Mbaliyi maofesi awa ndi nyumba:

• The Manor nyumba (1760).
• Woyera Cross Church (1763).
• Manor makola (m'ma XIX m'ma).
• Yofululira moŵa (zaka za m'ma XVIII).
• Outbuilding ndi m'chipinda chapansi a.
• Amapanga dziwe.

Manor Altufyevo: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Munda ili pa mapeto kumpoto kwa likulu, pafupi ndi mphete Road. Manor wakale wa atumwi XVIII ndi adzatsekeredwa chidabisidwa pamaso pa odutsa mu madalaivala mphete. Komabe, kuyang'ana pa mapu a Moscow malo si zovuta. Ndipotu, iye anapereka dzina angapo maofesi a matauni: msewu, dziwe, maofesi yapansi ndi malo onse zogona.

Ali Nyumbayi Altufyevo? Kodi tifike kwa ilo chophweka?

Mapulani zovuta ili pafupi ndi mphambano ya Moscow mphete Road ndi msewu Altufievskoe, m'mphepete mwa dziwe laling'ono. Malamulo adiresi ya munda: Altufevskoe msewu, kukhala 147-149.

Chophweka njira kufika siteshoni okwerera sitima "Altufyevo" ndipo kenako kupita pang'ono Altufyevskoye msewu wolowera kumpoto.

Mbiri ya munda

Woyamba olembedwa akutchula za malo awa kunayamba chaka 1585. Ndiye dziko m'dera anali Neupokoy ndi crumb. Iye anali kuno yaing'ono matabwa farmstead, omwe anawotcha posachedwapa.

Mu 1786 munda anapeza Kurakin, Prince Stepan, amene anayamba wake mwachangu akonzekeretse. Mwatsoka, mmodzi wa manyumba awo mwala yekha yofululira moŵa anapulumuka. Ndipo apa ndi nyumba yaikulu ya munda, umene masiku ano, inamangidwa pansi mwini latsopano - Altufyevo.

Mu zaka za m'ma XIX, chuma akudutsa kwa mlangizi wamba Zherebtsov. Iye anamanganso waukulu Manor nyumba kalembedwe wakale Russian. Komanso, Manor Altufievo pamene amamuonera ndi greenhouses m'munda wokongola. Mahatchiwo Ankakumbanso pa gawo mayiwe awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo (chapamwamba mtsinje) amakhalabe ndi moyo.

Manor Altufyevo kusintha manja kangapo. Choncho, kenako anakhala mwini Georgi Lianozov amene anayambitsa pafupi ndi mudzi tchuthi. Mwatsoka, mmodzi wa iwo nyumba yakale dziko anasunga imodzi yokha - izo tsopano luso owonetsera zakale K. Vasilyeva.

Pambuyo ulimi wa 1917 ndi Manor anakhala Altufyevo kuchipatala ndi kachisi m'dera - kutsekedwa. Mu 1990s oyambirira, mpingo, nachiritsidwa, koma chikuoneka choyambirira anatayika. Komabe Manor mpingo wa kutamandira Mtanda Altufyevo akupitiriza kukongoletsa chovala chigawo manja Lianozovo.

The Manor nyumba ndi zomangamanga

Nyumba zikuluzikulu ndipo mwina chidwi kwambiri pa chuma mu Altufevo - otchedwa Manor nyumba. Yomanga zodabwitsa njira Chili zinthu kwa zaka Russian mwala, yamitengo ndi zomangamanga chikhalidwe.

Mbiri ya nyumba Manor ndi bwino kuphunzira. Mbiri yakale amati linamangidwa mu 1851 pamene Na Zherebtsova. Komabe, maziko ndi chapansi pa nyumba bwino ndi ukalamba kwambiri. Ambiri mwina, pomanga pakati anauika 1760.

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri Manor nyumba anamangidwanso pang'ono pansi pa bolodi Unkovskaya. Kenako buku chachikulu anamanga osakwatiwa-storey outbuilding. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nyumbayo chokongoletsedwa ndi gazebo kaso (mulibe anapulumuka masiku ano).

Pafupi ndi nyumba Manor anakhalabe yofululira moŵa - wamkulu wa nyumba yonse Manor, amene wafika masiku athu popanda kusintha kwakukulu (anamanga kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII). Pafupifupi pafupi Moscow mphete Msewu nyumba ina - khola. Komabe, kukhazikitsa zaka zake ethnographers yeniyeni ndi mbiri yakale sindingakhoze.

mpingo woyera Cross

M'menemo chokongoletsera Manor Altufievo kachisi Woyera Cross. M'mphepete mwa dziwe zikuwoneka wokongola kwambiri ndipo yapadera. kachisi anamangidwa mu zaka 1760-1763 kalembedwe Baroque. A mpingo woyamba anaima pa malo awa, kuyambira 1564. Komabe, ndi mtengo.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, kachisi anamangidwanso ku mwala. mzikiti waukulu ndipo mkati chokongoletsera zapakati pa XIX m'ma kale. Malinga ndi makalata, Mpingo kwambiri kuonongeka pa nkhondo ya 1812.

Cha m'ma 90 Woyera Cross mpingo mu Altufyevo izo zayamba adzamangidwenso. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsanso izi kwambiri yafupika mtengo m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe ka nyumbayi.

Kamangidwe ka mpingo wonse, ndi zina mwa otchedwa kalembedwe Moscow Baroque. Kumanga chamtanda mu dongosolo ndi mzikiti (mzikiti awiri - mamita 12). Pa mbali zitatu za mpingo ndi apse. Mu zaka 90 m'dera kachisi kuwirikiza kawiri, chifukwa pomanga latsopano chodyeramo. Iwo molakwika osati maonekedwe choyambirira cha kunja kwa nyumbayi, koma otsekedwa ndi Manor nyumba - nyumba yaikulu ya chuma.

Woyera Cross mpingo wazunguliridwa (by dziwe) kukhoma ndi nsanja ziwiri pa ngodya ndi pachipata wokongola kwa mzindawo.

Pomaliza ...

Kumpoto kwa Moscow, pafupi Moscow mphete Road, apadera anasunga Manor zovuta Altufyevo. Kutchula koyamba za chuma ichi kunayamba chaka 1585. Lero Manor Altufevo - ichi ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri zipilala m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe ka likulu.