Russia - boma n'kololeka: de A facto kapena de A jure okha

State wa Chilamulo ndi imene ndi lamulo kwa m'magulu onse a anthu. Ndi ufulu wa anthu amatetezedwa ndi lamulo, ndipo nthambi ya milandu zimadalira pa malamulo ndi wamkulu nthambi za boma. Malamulo a dziko lino anapangidwa kuti athandize anthu onse ndipo aliyense nzika payekha. Pamaziko a zinthu zimenezi, n'zotheka amanena kuti Russia - boma n'kololeka? Kapena chotero udindo lili yekha de A jure?

Mavuto a mapangidwe boma zololedwa ku Russia pali kale m'zaka zoposa chimodzi. Mpaka 1861, panali dziko lathu serfdom. Watsimikiza Alexander II izo chinathetsedwa. Koma funso n'lakuti, kaya otha cholowa kapena umalamulira ife kutali. Malamulo kuteteza ufulu pa nthawi ya anthu wamba, anali osavomerezeka. Kuyambira pamenepo, zinthu zambiri, pang'ono zasintha.

Kuyesera kunena kuti Russia - boma la chilamulo, kapena kuyesera kuti akhale amodzi, anapangidwa pa 1905 zisinthe. State Duma pansi mavuto ambiri amaoneka kuti ngakhale kugwirizana pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution, koma posakhalitsa nthano, ndi malonda mu Russia anapangidwa pang'onopang'ono. The First World nkhondo ndi kusintha wotsatira kutha kuyesa izi. Constitution anatilandira ndi Bolsheviks mu 1918, koma mulibe lamulo ulamuliro wa proletariat ndi, ndipo kumanja nzika kuti postulates wake mogwirizana. Lamulo anapitiriza kukhala declarative lingaliro. Constitution zinasintha kambirimbiri koma zimenezi malamulo ufulu ndi maganizo kwa iwo anasintha.

Kuyankhula za chakuti Russia - lamulo, pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union ndi kulanda boma la 1993. Mphamvu kachiwiri ananena chilakolako kulenga chopindulitsa Malamulo anthu, komanso kulemekeza ufulu wa nzika zake. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anasaina "Declaration Lokhudza Ufulu wa Anthu" ndi "Chikhazikitso Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa Mwana." Izo ziyenera kuti boma la Russia la zoyambirira za 90s chitsanzo mosavuta anasaina zochita zosiyanasiyana malamulo omwe si popereka ndalama, malamulo panalibe njira kukhazikitsa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tinapita pa bwalo latsopano. Chimango malamulo sagwirizana ndi zolimbikitsa zina, ma aligorivimu ntchito zinakambidwa. Amenewa ndiwo mwina mavuto waukulu kukhazikitsa lamulo mu Russia.

Pa nthawi, akuluakulu aboma akufuna kusonyeza nzika za dziko ndi dera lonse kuti Russia - boma malamulo si de A jure komanso de A facto. pa ndi lalikulu, ngati mudzapempha cholinga chimenechi, ndi kutsimikizira boma malamulo ndi Russia, n'zotheka kuti tipeze empirically. Atalipenda zinthu pa nthawiyo, tikhoza kunena chinthu chimodzi motsimikiza. Masiku ano, dziko ndi pa siteji ya chitukuko imene mamba akhoza amatsamira mbali ina. Ndi mphamvu (boma makamaka m'dera) akuyesera kuti atsimikizire kwa iwowo ndiponso anthu ena kuti atero, ndipo pali lamulo mu dziko, palibe chasintha. Pali nzika kale kutsimikiziridwa nyumba mphamvu kuti suschemstvuet lamulo, lomwe ndi limodzi kwa onse. Ndipo pali gawo lalikulu la anthu amene amatsatira kulowerera ndale (uchimo). Choncho kaya tikukhala boma malamulo, zimadalira m'mene ife Kutsatila lamulo ndi kuyembekezera ku nthambi ya boma.