Ngwazi za apainiya a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mayina a anthu otchuka a apainiya ndi zochuluka zawo

Ambiri a ife kudziwa mayina a ena mwa ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amene anamenyera molimba mtima ndi mdani, kumasula kudziko lake. Ngwazi za Panfilov, Maresiev monga zinachitika mwachindunji cha khalidwe la "Nkhani ya Mwamuna Weniweni" Pokryshkin kuti anaposa aces mpweya German mu luso la nkhondo ... Koma si wina aliyense amakumbukira kuti pa nkhondo zoopsa pambali akulu anali mosalekeza ana, kwathunthu ku comrades wawoyo zonse mavuto ndi masautso a nkhondo.

Akukhulupirira kuti Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo inapha anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 27. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa, 10 miliyoni iwo - asilikali, ndipo ena - okalamba, akazi ndi ana. Amene nkhondo, monga misonkhano yambirimbiri padziko lonse, sayenera kugwira. Kalanga, mfundo ndi zikuipiraipirabe.

Pafupifupi onse achinyamata amene anali kumbuyo, ali woyenera mutu wa Hero, monga adagwira ntchito monga akulu, kusiya mfundo ziwiri kupanga patsiku. Iwo anafa ndi njala, anafa pa bombardment ndi tulo ku kusowa nthawi zonse tulo, kugundidwa ndi galimoto ndipo anapezeka wolumala, chonde m'manja kapena phazi mu zimagwirira makina ... zonse kufulumira chigonjetso ngati ankhondo ake.

M'zaka Soviet kusukulu kuphunzira mayina a achinyamata amene anamenya kutsogolo. Anthu ambiri amakumbukira nkhani "The Tinder Box". Choncho, nkhani anafotokoza silili kwa iye. M'malo mwake, ambiri ngwazi apainiya a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndinamenya nawo detachments olimbanawo zonse anakhala ndi wakhudzana, umalumikizidwa. moyo wawo palibe amene adzapereka khobiri: Ajeremani ali mofanana nkhanza zonse. Lero, tikungotchula ana ena amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa mtendere dziko lake.

Iwalani za ft awo - mlandu. Today n'kovuta kupeza mzinda osachepera yaikulu kumene kaya anali chipilala kuti apainiya amasewera koma achinyamata safuna zikayenda pafupifupi wosafa wa ndiye anzawo.

Mbali zina za ndalama

N'kosavuta kuzindikira kuti mu dziko panali unyinji wa ana amasiye. Ngakhale mavuto, boma amakwaniritsa maudindo ake kwa achinyamata. Gulu ana amasiye ambiri, kumene patapita kovuta misewu nkhondo zambiri anagwa mwana kale regiments nthawi zonse anali "wamkulu" mphoto pa nthawi imeneyo.

aphunzitsi ambiri ndi akatswiri a nyumba ana anali ngwazi weniweni aces ntchito yawo. Adakhoza konzekera mizimu ya ana, anatha kupanga iwo kuyiwala za mavuto amene ana zowawa m'madera a nkhondo asilikali. Mwatsoka, pakati pawo pali anthu ena amene "anthu" angatchedwe yekha ndi maonekedwe awo akunja.

Choncho, m'modzi yekha wa dera Smolensk zaka zimenezo, zinawululidwa milandu osachepera awiri, pamene ana amasiye anakakamizika kuba mbatata yoola m'minda kungosiya kuchokera njala. boma nthawi zonse anaonetsetsa ana amasiye ndi chakudya, koma mu nkhani iyi kwenikweni "prozhiralo" kasamalidwe mabungwe. Mwachidule, ana a m'zaka zoopsa kuchita khama kwambiri. Limodzi likhoza amasirira wolimba mtima amene apeza mphamvu kumenyana ndi adani pa mawu ofanana.

Kodi iwo anachita chiani?

Pansi, kumenyana anyamata amatengedwa ndi anakumba kunja kwa mfuti matalala, mfuti ndi zida zina, ndiye posamutsa kuti zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. Iwo anaika lowopsya, ndipo si ku Germany kokha: kanthawi pa nkhondo anali ouluka migodi komanso zipolopolo. Ambiri ngwazi apainiya a Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anali m'gululi zapita mankhwala ndi Mavalidwe zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi wosiyana asilikali awo. Nthawi zambiri ndi zazing'ono izi ngwazi anathandiza kukonza mphukira Red Army akaidi. Makamaka chachikulu "mwana" anali kutsogolo mu Belarus.

ana ambiri moona mtima anamuda Germany, chifukwa cha nkhondo, kuti achibale awo onse ndi abwenzi, amene nthawi zambiri anamupha patsogolo pa maso awo. Kumanzere m'midzi anapsa ndi chisoni chachikulu, iwo watembereredwa kuti njala yoopsa. Izi si kawirikawiri ndinene, koma Nazi "madokotala" Nthawi zambiri ntchito ana kutero. Kumene, thanzi lawo palibe amene amandikonda. Apainiya-otchuka amene zithunzi ndi m'nkhani, wopunduka ziwalo ndi olumala. Mwatsoka, ngakhale mu njira yovomerezeka ya mbiri, silinena.

Ana ndi kuonekera mbali mpweya Poteteza dziko. Anyamata anali kulowa pa madenga a, kuponya mabomba incendiary ndi nyama, monga achikulire nawo ntchito yomanga zosiyanasiyana m'madera zokhalamo. M'madera German-wotanganidwa wa ngwazi mpainiya Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anatha kusonkhanitsa zovala zotentha ndi zovala zina, limene zimatumizidwa kwa magulu zigawenga, ndipo ngakhale mu gawo watsopano wa Red Army.

ntchito ungwazi

Amadziwika ntchito chintchito ana nkhondo masiku pamene ankagwira ntchito pa zomera chitetezo. ntchito ana ntchito kupanga mafyuzi ndi detonators, utsi mabomba ndi masks mpweya. Achinyamata ngakhale nawo msonkhano wa akasinja, osanenapo ulimi wa mfuti za makina ndi mfuti. Kwambiri ndi njala, iwo moona wamkulu masamba pa chidutswa chilichonse abwino a dziko, kuti awatumize iwo ku usilikali, asilikali. Pa mabwalo sukulu ozimitsa mochedwa sewn mawonekedwe. Ambiri a iwo, pamene iye anali munthu wokalamba, ndi kumwetulira ndi misozi anakumbukira manja ana zotentha m'mapaketi, magolovesi ndi zamphepo.

Lero m'nyuzipepala zambiri amapezeka nkhani misozi ya "wabwino" wa asilikali German. Inde, izo zimachitika nthawi zina. Koma bwanji ngati zosangalatsa "wolimba" asirikali a Wehrmacht, amene anaponya mu chidutswa cha mkate, amene ankachitika ndi kusakasaka chenicheni cha rinuvshihsya chakudya ana njala? Kodi ana ambiri anafa chifukwa cha tizisangalala wa ku Germany kudutsa dziko! Nkhaniyi bwino olembedwa Solohina N. Ya. Ochokera Lyudinovo (Kaluga dera), "Ife sanabwere ku ubwana wanga." N'zosadabwitsa kuti kulimba mtima ndi kulimbika mtima mwa anyamatawo, yemwe anaona "zithumwa" yonse ya m'daniyo ntchito, nthawi zambiri anadabwa ngakhale yake, odziwa kumenya nkhondo.

Ambiri mwa maina a apainiya ngwazi anakhalabe osadziwika, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ana amenewa anali kupita. Kodi ana ambiri amene anamwalira miyezi a nkhondo, magulu onse akufuna kuletsa kuti mdani, ife zimavuta konse.

ana regiments

Pezani osachepera Fedyu Samodurova. Iye anali ndi zaka 14 zokha pamene anakhala "anatengera mwana" mu gawo Moto, analamula Captain A. Tchernavin. Ife anamutola mwa phulusa mu dera Voronezh, amene kale anali kumudzi kwawo. Molimba nawo nkhondo ndi mzinda wa Ternopil, kuthandiza mfuti adalira. Asilikali onse anaphedwa ndi wina anatenga mfuti. Kuwombera mwakhama, ndipo anapereka yonseyi kusuntha. Iye anafa imfa amunamuna.

Vanya Kozlov. Iye anali ndi zaka 13 zokha. zaka ziwiri anali pansi pa chisamaliro cha asilikali wagawo ndi. Kuwapatsa chakudya, makalata ndi manyuzipepala, kawirikawiri kupanga njira yake kutsogolo mu crossfire za mdani, amene anaukira USSR.

Apainiya ngwazi nthawi zambiri osati anachita signalers ntchito, koma ntchito pa zoopsa kwambiri karate ukatswiri. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi - Peter dzino. Mwana uyu monga anatsimikiza kukhala Scout. Makolo ake anaphedwa, koma chifukwa iye ankafuna kulipira Nazi. Izi zinachititsa gunner. Kupanga njira yake mpaka mdani, pa wailesi kudzudzulidwa volleys a zida zankhondo. asilikali zimadziŵa bwanji oopsa ntchito imeneyi ndi zimene mtima n'kofunika kuti kusintha moto mfuti kwenikweni kukhala m'dera lawo kupha! Petro sanali kupulumuka nkhondo.

Certificate Vladimir Bogomolov

Monga mukuonera, ngwazi upainiya wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo sanali mwanjira ina yapadera. Wolemba wotchuka Vladimir Bogomolov anafotokoza chintchito zaumbanda kazitape mu nkhani "Ivan". Pa kwambiri chiyambi cha nkhondo ya mnyamata anapulumuka imfa ya bambo ake ndi mlongo wake, amene anali abale ake okha. Iye anafika olimbanawo, kenako anakapezeka Trostyantse, msasa imfa.

Zikhalidwe aakulu sanachite izo. Iye anamwalira mu 1943. Iye unadonthezedwa oukira apolisi pa zimene ananena nthambi chinsinsi cha njanji amene kundipatsako kwa Germany anachita. Pa mafunso, mtsikana wa zaka 12, unachitikira yekha woongoka, woyenera, asamabisanso kunyoza wake ndi kudana ndi mdani. Iye anawomberedwa monga ana ambiri apainiya. Ngwazi Komabe, osati mwa anyamata.

Portnova Zina

Tsoka la atsikana anali chimodzimodzi zoopsa. Zina Portnov, amene anatembenuka zaka 15 M'chaka cha 1941 kumanzere Leningrad m'mudzi Huy a dera Vitebsk. Makolo anatumiza kukhala ndi achibale. Atangochoka nkhondo inayambika, ndi mtsikana pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo limodzi ndi bungwe "Young obwezera", amene ntchito anali kuthandiza partisans. Iye anakhala nawo zonyoza zimayenda, chiphe chakudya chodyera akuluakulu. Kodi chinkhoswe mu kufalitsa timapepala ta, anachititsa ntchito luntha paseri pa mizere mdani. Mwachidule, iye akuchita chiyani, ndipo ena apainiya otchuka.

Zina Portnov wompereka anazindikiritsidwa ndi anagwidwa ndi mapeto a 1943. Pa kufunsidwa ndi, wapolisiyo anali wokhoza kuti akathyole mfuti ku gome ndi anamuwombera ndi ogwira awiri. Iye anayesera kuthawa, koma iye analandidwa. Pambuyo mtengo aakulu anawomberedwa Jan. 13, 1944 mu ndende ya mzinda wa Polotsk.

Nadezhda Bogdanova

Mwamwayi, ana onse anali pakati pa anthu omwe anamenya nkhondo, amene anatha kupulumuka nthawi oopsa. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Bogdanova Nadya. Mpainiya ngwazi ali analipira mtengo zoopsa chifukwa chotenga mbali mu kayendedwe kumasulidwa.

Mu Vitebsk, kwawo, nkhondo oyambirira. Nadia yomweyo anagwirizana unit olimbanawo, asilikali anapulumutsa chakudya ndi mankhwala. Chakumapeto 1941, iye ndi bwenzi lake Ivan (iye anali ndi zaka 12 zokha) anagwidwa ndi Germany pa njira kunja kwa mzinda. Ku Germany ndi mawu osati kwa ana, koma chifukwa iwo nthawi yomweyo anatumiza kwa kumuwombera mfuti. Vanya chipolopolo anakantha kamodzi, ndi kulenga chiyembekezo wataika ndipo anagwa mu mphindi chabe pamaso iye akanati mumameza pachifuwa zitasintha. Mu dzenje wodzazidwa ndi mitembo, mtsikana anapeza zigaŵenga zankhondo.

Monga apainiya ena ambiri Kwachiwiri World nkhondo ngwazi, anapeza mphamvu kumenyana ndi mdani anamuda pa. Mu 1942, Nadia anali wokhoza anagona mlandu ndi zachiwawa pa mlatho, yemwe litaphulitsidwa pamodzi ndi zoyendera German. Mwatsoka, izo wandiwona apolisi. Mwana mwankhanza kenako Anaponyedwa ku chisanu. Zikuoneka zosaneneka, koma Hope anali atapulumuka. Iye anali pafupifupi wakhungu, koma wanzeru academician Filatov anali wokhoza kuti ayambenso kuona ake pambuyo pa nkhondo.

Iye anali kupereka mendulo ndi dongosolo la Red Chabwino ndiponso dziko lawo Nkhondo ya digiri 1.

Vladimir Dubinin

Ngati ambiri a anzawo, Volodya Dubinin pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ya iye wasiya kulowa partisans. Mu Kerch, kumene nkhondo, iwo anali kwambiri miyala. Anamanga likulu pamenepo, asilikari kupweteka "kuluma" wa Nazi zonse kukonza kuukira iwo. Utsi zigaŵenga zankhondo analephera.

Iwo anaganiza kuti apereke chosavuta mwakhama linapeza anthu ndi vyznat imathamanga onse, Germany bricked iwo ndi simenti ndi njerwa. Koma achinyamata Volodya Dubinin, kukwawa mu nthambi zing'onozing'ono mabomba a kawirikawiri kubweretsa anthu chakudya, kumwa ndi zipolopolo. Kenako Germany, anakwiya kupanda patsogolo pa kuwonongedwa kwa zigaŵenga zankhondo, ife anaganiza kwathunthu kusefukira miyala. Volodya anamva bwanji zimenezi pasanapite nthawi. Kudutsa mudziwe kuti anzake, iye limodzi ndi iwo anayamba kumanga madamu dongosolo. Pamene madzi anaima, anafika amuna a m'chiuno mmwamba.

Mu 1942, pamene mmodzi wa incursions zonse, Vladimir amapunthwa pa msilikali ... asilikali Soviet! Kunapezeka kuti mbali imeneyi akanthe, amene anamasulidwa Kerch. Mwatsoka, pa achire wa ku Germany anatseka njira kuti quarries ndi zopezera wandiweyani wa minefields. Wachinyamata ndi anayi sappers analiza pa mmodzi wa iwo, kukhala kukwaniritsa kwa khomo la migodi ... Monga biographies ena ambiri otchuka upainiya, Vladimir ft anali moyo imeneyi pokhapokha nkhondo.

Olga ndi Lydia Demes

No nkhani zochepa zomvetsa chisoni Oli Demes, amene pamodzi ndi mng'ono wake Lida analiza migodi thanki maginito ndi mafuta pa Orsha siteshoni. Atsikana anakopeka kuli chidwi kuposa anyamata ndi wamkulu. Ngakhale nkhani zawo - (!) Zisanu ndi mabomba sitima ndi adani 24.

Lida zambiri adatenga thumba la malasha kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo famba njirayo, kuloweza nthawi ya kufika kwa convoys mdani, chiwerengero cha ofika wa asilikali privozimogo yonse ya zida. Ngati anasiya penyani, iye anati, ngati kusonkhanitsa malasha Kutentha chipinda limene iwo akukhala ndi asilikali German. Lydia anafa, monga apainiya-otchuka. Photos a nkhope zawo - onse amene amapitiriza kukumbukira achinyamata awa amunamuna. Ake ndi atsikana mayi wake uja.

Oli mutu kwa Anazi analonjeza ng'ombe, gawo ndi zopangidwa 10,000 Malipilo. The lofunika kwambiri zinali Zikuvumbulutsidwa kwa okwelera onse, wothandizila chinsinsi ndi Polizei chithunzi. Iye analephera kuwagwira mtsikana. Iye wachita kale nawo "njanji nkhondo", kumenyana monga olimbanawo.

Valentine mphaka

Mmodzi wa anyamata ndi Valya Kotik. Mpainiya ngwazi anabadwa mu 1930. Kwa nthawi yaitali, mnyamata ndi comrades wake anali mgwirizano, kusonkhanitsa zida ndi zipolopolo pa Nkhalango, kenako posamutsa kuti zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. Lamulo la detachment ndi poganiza kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka, kupanga Valentine zikugwirizana. Mwamsanga ndiponso molondola zimafalitsa deta pa chiwerengero cha adani zida ndipo akulu awo, ndipo tsiku lina anakwanitsa kuthetsa kapitawo mdani.

Posakhalitsa, mnyamata potsiriza anasamukira ku partisans lapansi. Iye anafa pa zaka 14, pokhala n'kufa pa itachita wa mzinda Izyaslav. Pakali pano, Valya Kotik, mpainiya ngwazi, amaona kuti kukhala wamng'ono wa anyamatawo, amene analandira imfa ndi chida mu manja ake.

Golikov Leonid

Pamene nkhondo inayamba, Lena ali ndi zaka 15. The Germany analanda kumudzi kwawo mwankhanza anapha ambiri a mumzindawo. Pamodzi ndi akulu mnyamata anapita kunkhalango, kuti partisans lapansi. nkhondowo njira yake inali yabwino ndi kowala.

Mu 1942, atakhala positi zi- pafupi ndi msewu, Lenya Golikov anaona pa maulendo ake kaso lacquered makina wa ku Germany. Oddly zokwanira, koma kumuthandiza iye anali. zigaŵenga zankhondo Young sanali anadabwa atamva zoti ndipo nthawi yomweyo anaponya grenade mu izo. Lipenga anaponya galimoto anasiya. Nthawi yomweyo mwa ndine analumpha angapo Germany amene anathamangira kwa mwana wa mbuzi.

Koma Lenya Golikov anakumana moto awo wandiweyani ku PCA. Mmodzi German anapha mwakamodzi, ndipo chachiwiri - pamene iye anakokera mbali ya nkhalango. Mmodzi wa akufa anali Rihard Vitts, General.

Kumayambiriro 1943, detachment, amene anali Leon, anagona m'nyumba makilomita atatu kuchokera malo a ku Germany. M'mawa izo kwenikweni litadzala ndi mfuti za makina: m'mudzi anapeza wompereka Iye. Mutu wa Hero mwana analandira atamwalira. Ngati anamanganso ena otchuka upainiya, machitidwe ake concelebrated utumiki wabwino, kwambiri kuzula makhalidwe a Aisiraeli.

Germany mu Maulendo Ake zambiri aganizirenso anali zovuta kwambiri Soviet Union kuti: "Ndinkaona kuti ife kuwombera iliyonse positi, mwana aliyense akhoza kukhala msilikali amene anamenya bwino kuposa asilikali wamkulu."

Sasha Borodulin

Sasha Borodulin anadziwa chimene tsoka akuyembekezera ana amene agwa mu ukapolo wa Anazi ndipo Polizei. Iye anapeza partisans nakhala kulimbikirabe kum'pempha kuti nkhondo. Akuluakulu musati mukaikire chilakolako chake, mnyamata anawaonetsa mfuti mfuti, anagwidwa ku wokwera German.

Mkulu ankadziwa Sasha nkhondo isanayambe, zinamupatsa nawo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Alexander "anagogoda" anthu ambiri mmene zaka 16. Young msilikali yomweyo anatumizidwa reconnaissance unit. Zasonyezanso kuti mkulu sanalakwe zizoloŵezi anyamata. Sasha anali wolimba kwambiri ndi ndalama. Tsiku lina iye anatumizidwa ku dziko la kwawo German pa utumiki - kupeza chiwerengero cha mdani, kuti kujambula mapu pakati mphamvu yake. The mnyamata molimba mtima anayenda malo, kusamala njira zawo mawindo a nyumba panali olambira alonda. Mwamsanga anaphunzira ndipo analoweza deta zonse zofunikira.

Ntchito chinakwaniritsidwa kwakukuru. Pankhondoyi kuti, Alexander zinthu molimba mtima, kwenikweni ku mzere kutsogolo kwa adani kuponya mabomba. Iye analandira atatu okha kwambiri chipolopolo mabala, koma sanafooke comrades awo. Pokhapokha zigaŵenga zankhondo zonse, kwathunthu atagonjetsa adani, anapita ku nkhalango, Sasha nokha mabandeji yekha ndi kuphimba mthunzi, anagwirizana comrades wake.

Ulamuliro wa wolimba mtima kwambiri polengeza pambuyo kuchuluka kwambiri. Zigaŵenga zankhondo anatumiza Sasha kwambiri anavulazidwa kuchipatala, koma analonjeza kuti adzabwerera yomweyo pambuyo wolakwayo. mawu ake, iye anali kwathunthu ndipo posakhalitsa kachiwiri anamenyana ndi comrades wake.

Mmodzi yotentha zigaŵenga zankhondo mwadzidzidzi anakumana ndi detachment Chilango, zomwe zinali ndi anthu 200. nkhondo zinali moipa, onse anamenyana ku imfa. Nkhondo kuti anatayika ndipo Borodulin.

Ngati zonse apainiya ngwazi za WWII, iye anapereka mphoto. Atamwalira.

tsamba Unknown wa mbiri

The townsfolk sindikudziwa mbiri zambiri za masiku amenewo zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, Zatsala sanathetsedwe tsoka la kindergartens. Motero, mu December 1941 mu Moscow m'misasa anapitiriza ntchito kindergartens. Pofika chaka cha 1942 mu mzinda linatsegulidwa 258 mabungwe sukulu, ambiri a iwo anabwerera ku ntchito mwansanga kuposa mayunivesite ambiri.

aphunzitsi ambiri ndi anamwino anafa alimba mtima mu chitetezo cha Moscow makamu a mizimu patsogolo mdani. Ana kindergartens zinali pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Nkhondo mosatsata achinyamata kwambiri mtengo - ubwana. Iwo mofulumira anaiwala kusewera wosamvera ndipo pafupifupi wosamvera.

Komabe, ana anali nkhondo masewera zachilendo. M'chipatala. Nthawi zambiri, izo sizinali masewera, monga ana kuthandiza ovulala, zimene zimachizidwa anaika mu malo a kindergartens. Koma "voynushki" ana a nkhondo pafupifupi sanali kusewera. Iwo sanali nkhanza, ululu ndi udani, zimene anaona tsiku ndi tsiku. Komanso, "Fritz" sanafune kuti akhale amodzi. anthu mu nkhondo ubwana cholochedwa, kophweka: iwo sangakhoze kuima za mafilimu ake, sindimakonda kukumbukira zimene zinachitika mosatsata iwo a m'nyumba yawo, m'mabanja abwenzi ana.