UWB-maziko ndi manja ake. UWB-maziko ndemanga

Yomanga nyumba N'zosatheka kumanga maziko. Ichi ndi maziko a zomangamanga aliyense amene amapereka durability ndi zoona. Pali ndithu zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya maziko. yomanga Modern chimathandiza kukhazikitsa luso latsopano, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kwenikweni chuma. Mundawu zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kuti musunge kutentha. luso ili mu sitepe ya kuika nyumba maziko-UWB (UWB - Swedish kutchinjiriza mbale).

Features maziko

Amalimata mbaula Swedish, monga maziko a dongosolo la maziko, anali koyamba ndi kutukula German, ngakhale dzina lake. UWB-ntchito maziko Russia yochepa nthawi, koma kale wopambana kwambiri. mbaula Swedish ndi dongosolo monolithic, yomwe imagwira ntchito osati m'munsi komanso alipo ya pansi woyamba ndi yomalizidwa magetsi. maziko amenewa ali wabwino zimakhudza mphamvu, atagona n'zotheka pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya dothi - .. Wofooka yozizira koopsa, etc. mankhwala aukali Mosiyana zina ndi kuti wosanjikiza chimateteza amaperekedwa osati pa tsinde m'munsi, komanso dongosolo wozungulira pa makoma pambali.

Ubwino maziko Swedish

Njirazi ndi monga:

• kudya yomanga nthawi;
• Kuthekera ntchito kwa substrata osiyanasiyana;
• kuchuluka matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa nyumba maziko, umene amapereka mosalekeza kutentha mkati chipinda;
• ndalama pa mtengo Kutentha ndi kuchepetsa zomvetsa matenthedwe;
• pambuyo kuyala maziko sikutanthauza kusalaza ntchito pamwamba;
• bwino kumatira, amene kumathandiza malowedwe a chinyontho ndi nkhungu;
• kubisa machitidwe onse kulankhulana ndi kuwalimbikitsa pansi maziko slab.

kamangidwe

Kuti akayambe ntchito pa unsembe, muyenera bwinobwino pulani ya UWB-maziko. mawerengedwe kuyenela kuchithika, kuyambira kamangidwe ka nyumba yokha. Kufunika cigawo deta ntchito zipangitsa pamalo olondola a aya zonse zofunikira. Pamene angagwiritse maziko tingadalire yekha magwero chachikulu operekedwa ndi Mlengi Swedish, chifukwa analogues Russian wa mawerengedwe kulibe. Makampani ambiri yomanga anayamba njira zimene kufotokoza yekha kugwirizana ndi chikonzero cha ntchito pa mapangidwe m'munsi maziko.

kuika luso maziko

Ntchito apamwamba zokutira zitsulo chuma zimathandiza kuchepetsa makulidwe a dongosolo lonse kuti aikidwako, angathe kuchepetsa nthawi ya ntchito atagona. Pafupifupi yomanga kamangidwe ka maziko, malingana ndi dera, kutenga nthawi za 7-10 masiku. Ngati mukuziyenereza nthawi ndi ochiritsira kudzazidwa Mzere maziko, pali ndondomeko amatenga nthawi yaitali: ochokera 30 45 masiku. UWB-maziko ndi manja ake si vuto kwambiri, ngati inu n'kudziphatika kwa malamulo zotchulidwa polojekiti. The ndondomeko ya ntchito zonse zikhoza kugawidwa mu magawo angapo.

kukonzekera

1. Yopangidwa kukonzekera maziko dzenje, chifukwa kuti kukula kwa m'munsi m'tsogolo kuchotsedwa nthaka wosanjikiza akuya masentimita 10 mpaka 50.
2. Ngati nthaka imene yaikidwa ndi UWB-chapansi, achinyezi kwambiri chisanafike kufunika kuchita ngalande ndi kupatulako pansi. Wosanjikiza ngalande ndi khushoni Anaika a miyala ndi mchenga coarse.
3. Pambuyo ngalande pa dongosolo la pansi dzenje yaikidwa geotextile, ndi pamwamba pa izo ladzala mchenga zigawo yotsimikizika kachigawo amene amathandiza luso ndi ting'onoting'ono basi.
4. UWB-maziko kuika aya. Opaleshoni imeneyi ndi wovuta kwambiri. M'pofunika kusamalira zolowetsa onse - kuchimbudzi, magetsi, kuikira, etc., zimene ziyenera anaika mwadongosolo kwambiri, kuonetsetsa yake machitidwe kugwirizana ndi kulankhulana m'nyumba ...
5. Khazikitsa formwork. Kenako, anaika pa mchenga, miyala ladzala ndi tikaumbike. wosanjikiza Zimenezi ziyenera pafupifupi 100 mm.

Kuyala kutentha chimateteza wosanjikiza

Maphunziro awa ntchito mtundu chotenthetsera la extruded polystyrene thovu. Posankha kutchinjiriza zimene tiyenera kulabadira magawo zotsatirazi:

• monga mphamvu akufinya pa 2% ya kupsyinjika pazipita, chifukwa adzasenza katundu wa m'nyumba lonse. kukanikiza mphamvu ayenera kukhala osachepera chithunzi cha 0.2 MPa;
• ikukhudzana madutsidwe cha chuma ku 0,030 kuti 0,034 W / (m · K);
• pamaso pa m'mbali L woboola pakati, amene atsogolere unsembe, ndi kuchotsa milatho ozizira.

Pamene ogwiritsa chiyambi mbali kutchinjiriza mbale anaika osachepera 100 mamilimita wandiweyani. Ndiye agwirizane ndi chotenthetsera pa ndege lonse. The makulidwe osachepera chuma ayenera kukhala osachepera 200 mm, i.e., ngati polystyrene ali ndi makulidwe a 100 mm, kutchinjiriza kuti zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu zigawo 2.

zolimba kapangidwe

Zimenezi ali ndi makhalidwe komanso amapereka magawo awiri motsatizana:

1. Pakuti grillage anapanga wapadera kapangidwe okhudza malo ndi kotenga mtanda kuvala sitepe 300 mm. The awiri a zolimba ntchito ayenera kukhala 12 mm. M'pofunika apange yekha ndi kupotoza mtolo wa zolimba kuti anaika pa luso maziko-UWB sumapereka ntchito kuwotcherera. Welds mavavu zingakhudze mphamvu ya maziko a monolith m'tsogolo. Mlatho analimbitsa ati chapansi, ndiyeno anasamutsa kwa iye ndipo anapereka.
2. Ananyamula zolimba maziko pamwamba. Ntchito izi ziyenera 10 mm m'mimba mwake mavavu. Longitudinally zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndodo ndi 150 mamilimita phula, ndiyeno superimposed mizere yopingasa pa mtunda wofanana ndi armature kugwirizana ndi mzake. Alipo abutting ndodo sangakhale zosakwana 25 mm.

Unsembe ndiponso kugwirizana ndi "ofunda pansi" dongosolo

Mtundu okha wa m'munsi, amene pamodzi ndi dongosolo Kutentha - ndi UWB-maziko. Underfloor Kutentha machitidwe kumafuna kapangidwe akatswiri amene amapereka ntchito pazipita kutentha anapatsidwa kuchoka. Ndi mawerengedwe yake sikukakhala kofunikira ntchito zina magwero danga magetsi. Stacking dongosolo ikuchitika pa anaika CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa dongosolo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu zotsatirazi wa chitoliro:

• zitsulo ndi pulasitiki;
• polyethylene;
• mkuwa.

Kusankha mankhwala tubular ayenera kulabadira, chifukwa m'njira imeneyi alandiridwa ntchito machubu apamwamba okha tinapangidwa ntchito pa kutentha. Apo ayi, kulumpha aliyense kutentha adzathetsa dongosolo la pansi, ndiyeno inu angaiwale za "mbewu ofunda" m'nyumba mwake. Njira yoyenera ya nyumba akhoza ankaona maselo mtanda zogwirizana polyethylene, ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Ntchito mtundu wa chitoliro, inu mumatenga odalirika UWB-maziko, vuto yaitali ntchito dongosolo "ofunda pansi" kwanu adzathere.

The chikhalidwe chachikulu kutchinjiriza apamwamba - rationally anaika ndi contours a chitoliro ndi:

• mtunda wa pakati mipope alipo ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm koma masentimita osapitirira 25;
• wina kuzungulira kutalika sayenera upambana 90 mamita;
• ubwenzi vavu angathe kuchitidwa ndi zomangira nayiloni;
• kamangidwe ya zipinda - pakati pa chipinda ayenera mapaipi akuluakulu, ndi pafupi ndi mpanda zochepa.

The ndondomeko ya concreting

Musanayambe kuthira konkire dongosolo Kutentha zifunike kuchucha pa kuthamanga mayeso, zomwe kuposa ntchito katatu. Pa chubu concreting kudzazidwa ndi madzi, pofuna kupewa mapindikidwe awo. Ntchito kudzaza kokha khalidwe konkire izo pamwamba pa yogawa ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi fosholo. Kufalitsa konkire ayenera kuperekedwa kwa onse mwakhama kufika malo pansi zovekera lapansi. kuthira nthawi ya konkire Kusakaniza sayenera upambana 1 hr. Osafunika UWB-simenti maziko ndi manja ake pa otsika kutentha, ntchito imeneyo amafuna zalivschikov kwambiri oyenerera, chifukwa chakuti osiyanasiyana kutentha amapereka luso lapadera. Kukonzekera liza apansi, pamafunika kusalaza pansi mchenga mopanda kuwononga zachilengedwe ndi padziko wosanjikiza konkire. Pambuyo ntchito pa simenti kuthira pofuna akafuna olondola a kusasitsa, lomwe m'tsogolo kumagwirizana Mkhalidwe. Takambirana magawo waukulu kuyala maziko a ndondomeko. Ntchito yomanga maziko kwa kwanu kopanda zithumwa onse ali ndi zovuta zake.

UWB-maziko. Kuipa ntchito kutenthetsa mbale Swedish

1. Kuyala maziko a mtundu uwu ndi odula kwambiri, chifukwa mu ndondomeko ya zipangizo apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Ndi mamangidwe nyumba sangathe kupereka kumangira zapansi, chifukwa imaletsa yomanga lotsekedwa m'munsi mbale Swedish.
3. maziko a nyumba amalimata ndi mbaula Swedish, osati abwino kwa yomanga misa lalikulu. maziko wapeza ntchito kwake kwa erection nyumba limodzi-storey, kapena ayi waukulu kwambiri nyumba ziwiri storey.

Kumene, munthu aliyense ali chikutanthauza maganizo awo. Ngati mukufuna chochitika chimene chimapangitsa eni maziko a UWB, ndemanga kuchokera kwa anthu kumanga maziko a nyumba zawo, inu nthawizonse zidzakhala kuphunzira kulikonse Forum yomanga. No maganizo omveka bwino, koma ambiri ndemanga zabwino kupereka mwayi mokomera ntchito njira zamakono zimenezi.