Usiku mbalame: dzinalo. Usiku mbalame Russia

Popanda mbalame dziko zingakhale yowala ndi choyambirira. Padziko lathuli amakhala nambala yaikulu mbalame, ndi momwe iwo achuluka, ndipo mofanana osiyanasiyana. Ndipo ayimba - nalumpha birdsong nsanje woimba aliyense! kangati atakhala chilimwe pakhonde panja, tinkasangalala kumvetsera phokoso la chilimwe usiku, wodzazidwa ndi mbalame. Pazifukwa zina pa mbalame mawu usiku makamaka kukhudza mtima. Ndipo kotero zimachitika kuti warble Nightingale m'malo nkhawa akadzidzi hooting kapena kufuula zozizwitsa kadzidzi - moyo mawu amenewa "akupita kwa chidendene."

Zolusa mbalame usiku

Mwa mbalame, komanso pakati pa nyama, pali adani. Ndipo pakati pa mitundu yonse ya anthu ogwirira, pali anthu oweta njira za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi amene amakonda kukonza kusakasaka usiku. Usiku mbalame anakopeka anthu ndi chinsinsi, chifukwa masana iwo satsatira, koma usiku ... ochepa a ife angayesere kupita kukayenda mwa nkhalango usiku kapena kusiyidwa. Chifukwa inamera nthano izi nthenga ogwirira nocturnal - mbalame pothawa kuwala kwa tsiku. Khumi Mbalame za mitundu nocturnal moyo pa dera la Russia, anthu ambiri: imvi kadzidzi, khola kadzidzi, kadzidzi, mphungu, kadzidzi, kapena woyera kumalo ozizira.

imvi kadzidzi

mbalame ndi gawo la mtundu kadzidzi. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti mtundu uwu achuluka kwambiri: kadzidzi akuda, bearded kadzidzi, Ural kadzidzi ndi ena. Izi mtundu wa kadzidzi ndi ambiri m'dziko lathu. Ngati mwapeza ya kadzidzi mu nkhalango, n'kutheka kuti anali kadzidzi. Izi chilombo usiku ndi yaing'ono (zosakwana akhwangwala) ndi nondescript imvi mtundu. Gray nthenga monga anawoloka zikwapu wakuda pa mapewa - woyera mawanga. Wina kadzidzi imvi angapezeke pa mawu: akazi umabala kwambiri yoimba trill, ndi mwamuna ayitana mkazi achezera "Hu-Hu-huuuu" kapena shrill akufuula "Ki-akupikisana". Mbalame nocturnal moyo mu nkhalango deciduous ndi m'mapaki kwa mzinda wakale. Kusaka kadzidzi imvi suti pa mbalame yaing'ono ndi makoswe, si mantha kudya tizilombo lalikulu. Onse Kadzidzi yekha nocturnal ogwirira - mbalame okha agwire nyama usiku kukumana tsiku kusaka ndi kovuta.

winawake-kadzidzi

mbalame wa sipuhovyh banja, akale khola kadzidzi. Mbalame anakakhala pa lonse la Russia, kupatula kumpoto kutali. chakuti mbalame sanali kupeza mafuta, choncho wakonda kuti athetse m'madera nkhanza Arctic nyengo. Barani kadzidzi - mbalame zazing'ono, kukula kwa jackdaw a. torso kukula - sate-faifi kwa masentimita makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu. Mu barani Kadzidzi ndi wochepa kwambiri thupi ndi miyendo yaitali. The nthenga ndi zofewa ndi fluffy. Barani Kadzidzi mu mumtundu Chrixitu - izo zidalira pa malo. Monga ulamuliro, kumtunda kwa thupi bulauni-wofiira, ndi pansi ndi onse woyera ndi wachikasu. Dyetsani khola akadzidzi, komanso mbalame usiku wonse, makoswe ang'ono ndi mbalame. Masana, mbalame kugona. Kugona kusankha kagawo kakang'ono chachilengedwe: m'maenje mphako mitengo, akhoza kuthetsa pa attics ndi zisa mbalame akale.

kadzidzi

mbalame zimenezi wodzichepetsa kukula. Kutalika thupi la palibe masentimita oposa makumi awiri. Koma ngakhale kadzidzi ichi ndi mlenje zabwino kwambiri ndipo angathe agwire nyama kukula kwa zochepa pang'ono kuposa yekha. Mtundu woderapo nthenga ndi mawanga woyera pa mapazi ake - woyera nthenga. mbalame zimenezi paliponse m'dzikoli. Kadzidzi - mbalame usiku, koma Tingaone masana. Mbalame amaona bwino osati usiku ndipo sanalola munthu ndekha. Ngati inu tipeŵe ndi nthenga m'nyumba zawo, adzakhala kuwuluka pafupi pansi. Izo ziyenera kuti kadzidzi, ngakhale amatanthauza zolusa nocturnal nyama, akhoza kukonza mu madzulo, ndipo ngakhale masana. Izo wakonda mbewa, ang'ono insectivorous, zokwawa komanso mbalame. Usiku kadzidzi akhoza anazindikira ndi mfuu khalidwe la "chithunzithunzi-a-kupindika chithunzithunzi-a-kupindika". Izi zisa mbalame mphako, mitengo dzenje, stumps yoola, attics nyumba ndipo ngakhale haystack a. A peyala ya akadzidzi kulenga moyo.

kadzidzi

Kadzidzi - mwachilungamo lalikulu mbalame detachment kadzidzi, akadzidzi mtundu, amene chinakhazikitsidwa ku Ulaya, adapeza mu Asia ndi Africa. Iye wakonda nkhalango molimba wandiweyani, steppes, kuli kotheka kubisala kwa maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. M'litali kadzidzi ukufika masentimita makumi asanu. Iwo akulemera pakati makilogalamu awiri kapena anayi. The kumtunda kwa thupi utoto wofiira bulauni mtundu ndi mawanga mdima, pansi - kuwala mitundu ya ocher. Pa maso nthenga mbalame kumutulutsira, ambiri kutenga makutu. Yoteroyo ndi nthenga pansi kwa chiombankhanga ndi. Nthenga ndi zofewa ndi friable, potero pafupifupi chete ndege ya kadzidzi ndi. mbalame ndi mlenje kwambiri - kuchokera aziyang'anira ngakhale usiku wabisika, palibe mbewa. A lakuthwa talons ndi amphamvu mulomo asaphonye nyama. Akadzidzi amangokhala, ndipo ngakhale kusaka, musati kuuluka kuchoka kunyumba kwawo. mbalame Awa loners, ndi kokha mu nyengo mating pamodzi awiriawiri.

achisanu kadzidzi

Izi mbalame - waukulu mwa akadzidzi detachment kuti moyo mu Titafika pamalo a. Akazi amakhala akuluakulu kuposa amuna. torso kutalika gawo ukufika makumi asanu ndi masentimita makumi asanu, motero, ndi kulemera - awiri ku makilogalamu atatu ndi theka. Mtundu nthenga - woyera ndi speckles mdima. ochekenera Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti zimafanana ndi chilengedwe m'nyengo yozizira. Polaris, kapena achisanu kadzidzi - mlenje wabwino kwambiri. The zakudya zoyamba za mphamvu mpaka ake lemmings. Pa chaka, kadzidzi adya lemmings zoposa zikwi mazana asanu. Imagwira hares, weasels, pikas ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Mu chidwi kwambiri machenjerero izi mbalame kusaka: amagona awononge nyama, atakhala pansi, ndipo mwamsanga pamene ikuyandikira osasamalira nyama, mphezi chitaya pa iye.

Mbalame zomwe angamvele masiku chilimwe mu dela la mzinda?

Koma osati makhalidwe kusaka awo chidwi usiku mbalame - mbalame akuyimba mwa chidwi chomwecho. Si nthawi kumva trill zodabwitsa za mbalame usiku, ife sakanakhoza kudikira kuti tipeze yemwe usiku kuti imba. Makamaka izo zikukhudza anthu a m'mizinda, mmene makina phokoso drowns kunja mawu a chilengedwe. Kuimba usiku mbalame mabusa - ichi kawirikawiri nightingales ndi munda warbler. Nightingale amayimba ndithu anamva lililonse. Koma ochepa akhoza kudzitama za m'mene anakumana woimba wa Pakati pa Usiku kuthengo. mbalame ali ndi inconspicuous kwambiri imvi nthenga, ndipo ngakhale anakumana naye mu munda kapena nkhalango, simungaganize ndikuganiza kuti ndi usiku wojambula amene sudzapereka take zosangalatsa trills. Kuimba Warbler zochepa yowala - mbalame makamaka zimatengera pa kulira kwa mbalame zina. Phokoso khalidwe ndi ikumulirira ake "onani-cheke." Iye amakhala mu floodplains a m'mphepete mayiwe ndi minda.

Pomaliza

World mbalame zamitundumitundu ndi zodabwitsa. Popanda lathuli sizikanakhala wosangalatsa: usana ndi usiku mbalame - tsopano ulemerero wake, chifukwa iwo kusamalira.