Rostov Reserve. State steppe malo "Rostov"

Kum'mwera kwa dera Rostov, pa dera la Remontnensky ndi Oryol m'madera komanso m'mphepete mwa kwabasi Nyanja Manych-Gudilo, ndi Rostov owonetsera zakale.

Lonse steppe kumathandiza kuti akhazikike kwambiri alendo onse. Izo limamasula m'chaka ndi makalapeti wa maluwa akuthengo yowala. M'nthawi ya chilimwe - zofewa silky nthenga chingwe ndi madera phokoso mbalame. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti tiwonana kwa chaka cha mbalame kuti anasonkhana nkhosa, kusiya nyumba zawo ndi kuuluka kum'mwera. M'nyengo yozizira, matalala lokutidwa steppes kusesa akavalo zakutchire, mustangs.

Rostov Reserve ali ndi kachirombo feduro. Malowa ali pamtunda maekala 9,5 wa dziko la Don. Izo zikhoza kugawidwa mu magawo anayi:

• Roma-Haq.
• Munthu wachikulire.
• Krasnopartizanskaya.
• Island.

Chilakolako kusunga nyama ndi zomera chodabwitsa chinachititsa makonsolo kukhazikitsa mu malo awa malo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi tulips zakutchire amakopeka ndi kukongola. A zakutchire nthenga udzu kukula pano m'gulu pangozi. Osowa chitetezo, ndi nyama zakutchire kuti moyo mu Don steppes.

nkhani

Nkhokwe ya m'dera Rostov nthawi yaitali loto la asayansi ambiri ndi ofufuza. ntchito yaikulu mu phunziro kwa malo ndi chilengedwe cha Don steppes anachita pa mapeto a XIX m'ma kwambiri nthaka wasayansi V. V. Dokuchaev. Choyamba anachititsa Kupenda zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zachitika mu dera chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Ngakhale masiku amenewo ananena kuti wasayansi kulenga malo otetezedwa mu Don steppes. Funso lomwelo analeredwa, asayansi mu XX atumwi. Kenako, mu December 1995, inasindikizidwa dongosolo la RF boma pa malo steppe.

m'madera mwapadera kutetezedwa

mabacteria yotero (TPRB) Nkofunika kuti kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe. zinthu zachilengedwe kuti amafunika chisamaliro chapadera, ndi Don kwambiri. Pakati pawo:

• biosphere malo "Rostov";
• otetezedwa "Gorny";
• malo achilengedwe "Tsimlyansky"
• Natural Park "Don".

chikhalidwe

Zomera steppe, anapanga pa masitepe Manycha ali ndi makhalidwe enieni ndi limanenedwa ngati chigwa steppe. Izi ndi chifukwa peculiarities ya mayiko amenewa, amene atasunga kuda chiyambi Beet, pamene steppe mapangidwe ndondomeko si wathunthu. mayiko amenewa yodziwika ndi youma, kutchulidwa Kuvuta ndipo alipo magulu mchere ololera mu maofesi a.

Flora

A zosiyanasiyana osiyana zomera Rostov Reserve. Pa m'gawo lake 410 mitundu analemba. Mabanja chachikulu ndi dzinthu, Compositae, nyemba, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae ndi Caryophyllaceae Labiatae. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino oimira Asteraceae monga dandelion kapena yarrow.

Banja la dzinthu anapereka nthenga (Lessing, Trichomanes, Sarepta, Chiyukireniya).

Nyemba - nandolo (olbiysky, chetyrehsemyanny, acheya), ngamila minga.

Mbusa chikwama, komanso wamba yozizira cress a banja la crucifers. mitundu isanu ya Kinoya ndi mitundu itatu ya tchire - oimira Chenopodiaceae ndi Labiatae.

Si onse m'mapaki Rostov dera ali pa m'gawo lake mitundu kawirikawiri ndiotetezedwa ku Russia. Ndipo mu "Rostov" machitidwe asanu:

• tulip Schrenk;
• nthenga:
• bellevaliya Sarmatian;
• calophaca wa Volga;
• nyenyezi yaing'ono Iris;
• nthenga Lessing.

zomera

Chiwerengero cha nyama padziko Rostov malo, osati zomera otsika. M'gawo olembedwa mitundu itatu ya achule - chule, chule nyanja, zobiriwira umodzi wa achule. Komanso, malo ali mitundu eyiti zapoizoni - abuluzi mwamsanga, kamba choyenda, kwambiri pa mbalambanda, wothamanga chetyrehpolosy, kotero madzi, steppe mphiri.

Ochuluka kuposa wambiri ndi mitundu zikuchokera gulu msonkhano m'dera la malo ndi mbalame. Tikumbukenso kuti mbalame mochenjera kumva njira zonse zikuchitika chilengedwe. Iwo amakhala ndi kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kafalitsidwe dera, chonde, ndi zina zotero kuswana osalimba. G. Birds pafupipafupi kukhala zizindikiro wamba za chilengedwe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu malo ndi m'maiko ena oyandikana pali 217 mitundu ya mbalame. 127 wa iwo chisa m'madera amenewa, 61 mitundu limapezeka pano pa ndege, 16 Mbalame za mitundu m'nyengo yozizira m'madera amenewa.

Rostov Museum-Reserve kuli mitundu zoposa makumi asanu nyama. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• zimadya - urchins (opindika m'makona, vulgare);
• mileme (Mediterranean, noctule tsitsi mleme)
• carnivores (raccoon galu, polecat, polecat, nkhandwe, nkhandwe);
• artiodactyl (gwape, mbawala, mphalapala);
• ungulates ngakhale-toed (Water pachilumba moyo feral zoweta akavalo);
• makoswe (jerboas lalikulu, ang'onoang'ono njale, matabwa mbewa);
• lagomorphs (kalulu).

nyama yosowa

Ulendo malo a adzalola inu kuwona nyama wokongola osowa. Pakali pano, invertebrates akadali bwino anamvetsa. Tizilombo ali m'gulu la Red Book of Russia, naperekanso Dybok steppe, ndipo steppe Chiameniya bumblebee, Chihangare pansi kachilomboka ndi zina zotero. D. Komanso mukhoza kukumana Bolivar brachypterous, motley owlfly.

Mu Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russia bwino ankaimira mbalame zimene zimakhala malo otetezedwa.

Reserve Organization walola wokondwa zabwino kubwezeretsa zinthu zachilengedwe achilengedwe. Chiwerengero cha utali ndipo akungoyendayenda mbalame (demoiselle imvi tsekwe, woyera-fronted ndipo kwambiri kuchuluka red-Goose , ndi ena). Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti izi zidzatheka anthu'wo akadzamvera chilengedwe cha malo awa a m'madera ena onse.

Kodi kuwona

nkhokwe Russian ndi m'mapaki kupereka mwayi wawukulu kusangalala ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko kwawo, kuwona nyama osowa ndi zina pangozi.

Rostov Reserve Ndi bwino kuyamba kuphunzira ndi chimodzi mwa njira okonzeka - "zinsinsi za Manych chigwa" kapena "Azure Flower".

Nthawi ya ulendo zosangalatsa mudzaphunzira mbiri ya zikamera wa m'dera limeneli, timudziwe bwino zinyama ake ndi zomera, mudzaona nyanja wokongola Manych-Gudilo, aphunzire za gulu la akavalo zakutchire, aphunzire za maonekedwe a afforestation.

Nkhokwe ya m'dera Rostov

Pa Don lapansi chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa chitetezo ndi zoteteza chilengedwe. Mapu a dera Rostov, zimene ife anaika m'nkhani ino kukuthandizani kupeza yachidule chikhalidwe malo "Tsimlyansky".

Ndi ili mu kapepala Kuchugury mu Tsimlyansk mosungiramo nthambi. Forest m'minda zimapanga yeniyeni kuti mitengo imeneyi dera - popula, paini, birch, mthethe, msondodzi.

The zomera ndi nguluwe, mphalapala, nkhandwe, kalulu.

"Don 'Park

Rostov dera mapu angakuthandizeni kupeza pamene pali malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Iwo lili Little Don unakhota. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri - "The Island" ndi "Don Delta". Malo okwana - 44,12 ha ..

Steppes kusintha nkhalango coniferous-deciduous ndi madambo.

"Tanais"

Izi owonetsera zakale-malo ili 35 Km kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Rostov. Izo analengedwa pa m'munsi mwa yomanga malo a Pamudzi wakale ndi necropolis wa Tanais - likulu la chitukuko wakale. The wakale mzinda ziwembu, amene afufuza zinthu zakale ndi chionetsero wapoyera.