Mitsinje yaikulu ya America South

M'dziko America South ali olemera mu mawu ka madzi. Kumene, kumtunda palibe nyanja, koma mitsinje ya America South ali olemera kwambiri ndi lonse kuti otaya otsika amafanana nyanja yaikulu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pali pafupifupi 20 m'mitsinje ikuluikulu. Monga kontinenti kutsukidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja awiri, ndi mitsinje za mabeseni ya Pacific ndi Atlantic nyanja. Choncho zachilengedwe okulira therebetween ndi Andes mapiri.

Mtsinje waukulu pa kumtunda kwa America South. Amazon - umodzi wa mitsinje lalikulu mu dziko

Kuchokera Maphunziro madera, ife tonse tikudziwa kuti mmodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu simuli pa Africa South America, komanso mu dziko ndi Amazon. Iye pamodzi ndi makhwawa ake ambiri amanyamula kotala m'matangadza madzi mtsinje mu dziko. Amazon uyenda molunjika kudzera m'dera la mayiko asanu ndi anai, ndi kwa iwo ndi waterway zofunika, makamaka mawu limasonyeza zoyendera. Mtsinje magalimoto - mmodzi wa ambiri anayamba Boma la chuma kudutsa ndi ku America South. Amazon mtsinje m'madera ena m'lifupi ukufika 50 kukafika (Bwanji kunyanja?), Ndipo mozama ndi m'madera ena ndi mamita mochuluka monga 100. N'zosadabwitsa, ndi poyerekezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi zomera za Amazon komanso mwini kanjedza. madzi ake ali kunyumba kwa mitundu zoposa 2,000 nsomba, Pakati pali piranhas, eels, kuwala, etc. Ndipotu lonse lapansi si choncho wolemera zachilengedwe, onse pa kumtunda kwa America South. Amazon ndi makhwawa chaka chilichonse kukopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Pakati pawo asayansi ambiri (akatswiri, ornithologists, maphunziro, etc.)

Parana

Monga ena mitsinje kwakukulu kwa America South, ndi Parana umadutsa m'mayiko angapo: Paraguay, Brazil ndi Argentina. Dzina limeneli kwa amwenye okhala pa magombe ake. "Awiri" ndi Indian anamasuliridwa kuti "lalikulu." Mu mtsinje uwu makhwawa ambiri. Ena a iwo ndi mathithi okongola. mapangidwe awo amagwirizana ndi mpumulo wa ku chigwa cha mitsinje, komanso awo zonse madzi, amene anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti chakudya ochokera ducts ambiri yaing'ono mitsinje. Iwo madzi utuluke awo, chifukwa cha imfa ya ndalama yaikulu mvula. N'chifukwa chake pafupifupi mitsinje lalikulu la America South kupanga mathithi. wawo wonse ndime zinayi, wotchuka kwambiri a iwo - ndi Iguazu. Koma pa tributary wa La Plata ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku America South - likulu Uruguay wa Montevideo.

Orinoco

Mu mndandanda wa "mitsinje ikuluikulu ya ku South America," malo chachitatu ndi Orinoco. Wasefukira mwa madera a mayiko awiri Southern African, ndicho Venezuela ndi Colombia. mtsinje uwu khalidwe osati mochuluka lonse malinga, monga mmodzi wa yaitali pa dziko lapansi. Orinoco gombe - malo otchuka alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Apa mutha kuona kukongola malo achilengedwe.

Paraguay

Mu dzina limeneli South America, mungapeze ena mbali linalake. Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu Native American kutanthauza "nyanga". Paraguay umayenda mwa mayiko awiri lalikulu - Brazil ndi Paraguay, ndi m'madera ena ndi malire pakati pa mayiko amenewa. Koma m'madera ena ndi okulira pakati pa mbali ziwiri za Paraguay - South, chimanga chosakhwima, ndi North, kumene oposa 90 peresenti ya chonse cha anthu. Mwa njira, ena mwa mitsinje ya America South kukhalanso malire zachilengedwe kulekanitsa malire a mayiko awiri kapena atatu oyandikana.

Madeira

mtsinje Iyi ndi imodzi yaikulu. Iwo aumbike mwa confluence a mitsinje ambiri yaing'ono. Dzinali ndi Chipwitikizi ndipo limatanthauza 'nkhalango ". Komabe, dzina lachilendo kwa mtsinje? Komabe, dziwani kuti nthawi zonse akuyandama makungwa a mitengo kukula pa gombe. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtsinje uwu wakhala ali kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana XVIII ndi Chipwitikizi, Francisco de Melo mphasa. Zinali iye amene amatchedwa kuti Madeira. Kenako, iye anali kale bwino kuphunzira Landrad Gibbon - US Navy msilikali. Mwa njira, mtsinjewu umapanga malire pakati Brazil ndi Bolivia.

Tocantins

Monga tanenera kale, mtsinje waukulu ku America South zimachitika kamodzi mu maiko angapo. Koma beseni ndi ili kwathunthu pa gawo lina - Brazil. Iye ndi waterway chapakati kuti State. Anthu a boma la Goiás, Maranhão, Tocantins ndi PARA ntchito madzi ndi mtsinje. Dzinali anamasuliridwa kuti "mlomo wa mbalame ya toucan."

Araguaia

Araguaia ndi tributary wa Tocantins komanso amadzinenera mutu wa umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu ku Brazil. Malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka ukhoza kukhala bata ndi mafunde. M'dera la chilumba Bananan Araguaia ndipamene mikono iwiri ndi modekha anaŵerama momuzungulira.

Uruguay

Uruguay merges ndi vuto lodana ndi awiri mitsinje mwachilungamo lalikulu la America South kupanga Bay-estuary wa La Plata, m'lifupi pazipita ndi 48 Km. Iye analitambasuladi ku Atlantic gombe 290 Km, ali nyuzi woboola pakati recess. Pa confluence ya Atlantic Ocean, mtsinjewu umapanga mathithi ambiri. mphamvu yake amagwiritsidwanso ntchito gawo la mphamvu.

banja

"Big Mtsinje" - kotero kuzitcha izo Indians m'deralo. Ndi tributary lamanja la Amazon. Monga tanenera kale, beseni lonse la mtsinjewu iyoyomwe zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la nyama ndi zomera ndi chidwi kwambiri kwa akatswiri a sayansi, maphunziro, etc. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za Pare mtsinje.

Rio Negro

Dzina la mtsinje anamasuliridwa kuti "wakuda". Iwo zimachokera ku Colombia, koma limapezeka makamaka ku dera la Brazil. Mu malire ake chapamwamba ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo mofulumira, koma pamene zifika mpaka m'dera Amazon, kumakhaladi weniweni "ofatsa." tributary Aika - Rio Branco.

Iguazu

mtsinje uwu dzina lake motere chifukwa cha olemera ake. Ndipotu, ndi dzina lake Indian amatanthauza "madzi chachikulu". mtsinje uwu ndipamene kugwa kwa mathithi, ndipo zimenezo okongola mpweya. Kugombe la mtsinje izi zazikulu ndi nkhokwe zachilengedwe ali gawo la dera la Park National a Argentina ndi Brazil.

Pomaliza

Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mwaphunzirapo chiyani mitsinje South America ndi yaikulu komanso zonse loyenda. mitsinje otero kumtunda kwambiri, koma lalikulu ndi lodziwika bwino Amazon, otchedwa polemekeza amuna Greek, komanso Parana ndi Orinoco.