Woyamba positi-Soviet nkhondo - Nagorno-Karabakh

Amene anakula ndi kukhwima mu 80 ntchentche za m'ma XX, mu unyamata wake kunali kovuta kulingalira kuti posachedwapa akuti "akasinja Chiazebajani patsogolo pa malo Chiameniya" kapena "Chiameniya ndege mabomba kumenya kuukira udindo Chiazebajani Army" adzalowa ntchito ndi silidzachotsedwa anazindikira ngati kagawo ku nthabwala chonyansa.

Chikadzangotha kugwa kwa Soviet Union ndi kulengeza ulamuliro wa dziko lonse mayiko wakale wa dziko la USSR anayamba kuoneka nkhondo. Kodi kwa nthawi yaitali panali mtendere, ngakhale wochepa thupi, mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu, nayamba nkhondo yeniyeni. Nagorno-Karabakh ndi limodzi mwa zigawo woyamba kumene wosamwerana madzi atafika mwamphamvu ake pazipita.

Internal Kupititsa mikangano akanati ngati, adatha kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks anali kugawira gawo wakale wa dziko la Russia ufumu pa ntchitoyi ndipo maziko a dziko. Nagorno-Karabakh ndi anthu ambiri Chiameniya anakhala mbali ya Soviet Azerbaijan mu 1923. Mbiri ya Nagorno-Karabakh ali chiyambi chake mu nkhani ya Lenin ndi Stalin, zoyenera ndale dziko.

nkhondo A kwachitika pa nkhondo pakati pa Ottoman ndi anthu Mkhristu, chinali chiyambi cha kudana kwa mafuko ndipo anazindikira m'mayiko ambiri yoona. Low chikhalidwe cha atsogoleri Soviet ndi ogwira ntchito za boma kwa zaka sanathandize nyimbo, koma chinakula zotsutsana, kotero mwamsanga wofooka boma, nkhondo inayamba. Nagorny Karabakh anayamba msonkhano pakati perestroika Gorbachev, mu 1987. Lamulo lenileni linali kulowa dera breakaway ku Armenia SSR.

Mu nthawi yomweyo kuyamba zapachiweniweni imachitika koma ndi magazi. Azeris kulenga mavuto iwo "mwaufulu" anasiya nyumba ndi "anabwerera kwawo."

Pamene chuma kudutsa nthawi yovuta, dziko ndi nkhanza mwagwirizana ndi nthaka yachonde. Yambani zitsanzo misonkhano ndi zionetsero. Koma ili mu gawo la USSR Chiameniya SSR akulengezera analanda dziko la Nagorno-Karabakh kusankha Council ake Supreme 17 June 1988. Pamene "Anschluss" kubala limati ufulu zambiri akuyamba nkhondo. Nagorno-Karabakh akukhala nzika ya dera lawo mkangano pakati pa mayiko awiri Soviet, limene palokha zikuwoneka chotheka, pakadali pano. Koma mu dziko lalikulu mwazi ...

Ndiyeno panali kuphedwa mu Sumgait ndi Baku zochitika, imene kupha anayamba. Kutha kwa Soviet Union anachititsa perete wa sovereignties, magulu otsutsana kuti adziimire paokha ndi ankhanza mayiko omwe amawanena zolinga yoyandikana aukali.

Mu 1992, Azerbaijan ndi Armenia anayamba nkhondo. Nagorno-Karabakh mpaka 1993 anali la zamasewero ku ntchito yogwira nkhondowo, chifukwa cha zomwe Baku kuugwira pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo a gawo allocated kwa iye pa mapu USSR. Mtengo wa chotsatirachi - othawa kwawo oposa miliyoni, zikwizikwi za akufa ndiwobvulazidwa. Nkhondo wamagazi idatha imakhala mu May 1994 a pangano Bishkek.

Pakuti Azerbaijan, ulamuliro Nagorno-Karabakh ndi nkhani Kupititsa umphumphu wa boma. Pakuti Armenia, nkhondo imeneyi ndi wofunika kwambiri, dziko amateteza nzika tikukhala mu zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri derali. mbali ngakhale akufuna kupereka ndi kupereka Nagorno- Karabakh. nkhondo siinathe. Machitidwe osayanjanitsika.