Roman 'chiyani?': The woyamba zosatheka ntchito mabuku Russian

buku "n'chiyani?" linalembedwa ndi munthu amene analemba mabuku ambiri odziwika ndi otsutsa zolembalemba. Pokhala m'gulu la maphunziro a kusukulu, ndi ntchito yaikulu kuwerenga ndi ambiri. Ndipo mu Soviet Union, pamene Chernyshevsky anapatsidwa udindo wa wamkulu chosintha demokalase, buku "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" Anali mmodzi wa wotchuka ntchito zolembalemba. Lero dzina Chernyshevsky anataya ukulu ndi ulemerero, koma chidwi mu buku si wofooka. Chidwi ndi mbiri ya buku "Kodi ndichite chiyani?".

Didenko analemba mwaluso ake, pokhala mkaidi yekhayekha m'ndende Alekseevskogo Ravelin, ili pa malo a. Buku linalembedwa pafupifupi chaka, ndipo patatha kudutsa ntchito ya mphavu yofufunzira, amene ankachita nawo malonda Chernyshevsky, mu gawo anasamutsa olemba. Inde, censors ndi Commission takambiranazi okha nkhani ya chikondi mu buku, kotero ankaloledwa kufalitsa mu "Contemporary" magazini. Kenako, pamene buku "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" inasindikizidwa, kulakwitsa, ndithudi, anapezeka ndi aliyense amene analibe kalikonse kochita ndi kuchoka kwa buku kulisindikiza, anachotsedwa ofesi. zipinda zonse "Contemporary" imene inafalitsidwa buku inaletsedwa. Mbiri ya buku la "Kodi ndichite chiyani?", Monga mukuonera, si kophweka. Ndipo ngati ife kuganizira mfundo yakuti buku anataika panjira ku linga kwa mkonzi "Contemporary" ndipo anatola ena munthu pa msewu, zimaonekeratu zimene chozizwitsa izo umapulumuka lero.

Koyamba zikuoneka kuti "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" A nkhani chikondi. Komabe, buku la amasonyeza nzeru zaumunthu, zokongoletsa, chuma, cues chikhalidwe cha m'tsogolo. Kwenikweni, uyu ndiye woyamba zosatheka buku mabuku Russian. Ndipo mbiri ya buku "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" Kodi pamenepa malinga ndi zosoŵa za nthawi. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, Chernyshevsky anali wokhoza kulosera kusintha kumene mwakachetechete anachititsanso mfumu ya kusintha, komanso ena mwa mfundo, kotero kuti zotayidwa mu buku lotchedwa chitsulo ntchito m'tsogolo. Komanso, ena otchulidwa m'buku, "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" Autobiographical. Choncho, dona mu kulira kwa mutu wotsiriza - ndi mkazi wolembayo, Olga Chernyshevskaya, chomwe chimayimira ukoma ndi chikondi.

The mbali yaikulu buku la - Rozalskaya chikhulupiriro kuti sizimawoneka ngati malo awo ndi banja. Iye ali ndi vutoli mpaka nthawi monga mphunzitsi wa mchimwene wake Dmitri Lopukhov, amadza ndi dongosolo kudzalipulumutsa. Amakhala chakuti analowa m'banja naye, kumalola mkaziyo kuti tichotse makolo goli ndi kukhala munthu palokha. Iye ayamba kuphunzira, akutsegula malaya ake, amene wakhala mawu atsopano mu chuma chi, chifukwa phindu lidagawikana mofanana pakati pa akazi onse ntchito. Kumapeto kwa buku la Vera amakhala mkazi woyamba dokotala.

Buku "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" Ali ndi nthawi zachilendo kwa nkhani chikondi. Patapita zaka zochepa atakwatirana, Dmitriy ndi Vera ayamba kukonda wina ndi mnzake weniweni. Patapita nthawi, awiri chikondi kwasanduka makona a. Chachitatu amakhala Alexander Kirsanov amene amakonda Chikhulupiriro. Ndiye chiwembu akufotokozera m'njira zosayembekezeka, ndi mmene mungaphunzire ndi kuwerenga buku.

Chernyshevsky kumabweretsa buku ndi munthu wapadera dzina Rakhmetov. Ntchito yake, sikuti iye kumathandiza chachikulu, koma mbiri yake ndi zochita zake n'zotheka kuonetsetsa kuti mtundu winawake wa munthu. Kodi? Inu mukudziwa, ngati inu mukuwerenga buku. Kuwonjezera Rakhmetova, ena akutchulidwa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi komanso amapanga mtundu watsopano wa anthu (koma osati wapadera), amene amakhala ndi kuganizira kunja kwa bokosi ndi kuchita zinthu m'njira zatsopano, zosemphana ndi mwambo umene unakhazikitsidwa.

Buku litha? Izi owerenga kuphunzira ntchito wanzeru wa tingachipeze powerenga Russian mabuku Nikolai Chernyshevsky. N'zosadabwitsa ntchito zake chakula kwambiri wa mibadwo ya anthu chidwi ndi akulu.