Wotsogolera Film Fomenko Petr Naumovich: yonena, zilandiridwenso, chidwi mfundo

Chiwerengerochi lalikulu la zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema, mwini yekha masomphenya wolemba ndi njira Fomenko Petr Naumovich anasiya chizindikiro kwambiri pa luso Russia. filimu ntchito zake analowa mu mndandanda wa zimasintha bwino mabuku a zapamwamba Russian. Creative wotsogolera njira sizinali zophweka, iye anali kwambiri kuthetsa pamaso mufike kukwaniritsidwa.

Childhood ndi banja

Anabadwa Petr Naumovich Fomenko ku Moscow July 31, 1932. Bambo mnyamata anaphedwa pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pali kokha zithunzi zochepa za bambo ndi mwana. chisamaliro Home wa mwana atagona pa mapewa a mayi, iye anali kutikonda kwambiri Peter ndi anayesa kuti kwambiri ubwana wake osangalala. Alexandra anafika kwa wochenjera kwambiri, banja ophunzira kuchokera Novorossiysk. bambo ake anali wachiwiri mkulu wa padoko katundu. Pa Civil nkhondo, banja anabisa molasidwa ndi zofiira ndi kwa woyera. Poti nyumba yawo idali mkulu Red Army Nahumu Fomenko, imene mtsikana anagwa kutifotokozera m'chikondi ndipo anamusiya ku Moscow. Nkhondo itatha, Alexandra ankagwira ntchito zachuma kwa Relations Mayiko mu Utumiki Anastasa Mikoyana. Ankakonda luso, kumverera iye anapereka mwana wake, amene moyo wake onse ankakonda kwambiri chinali nyimbo, iye anakhala kukutsogolerani kuwala kwake mu moyo wanga ndipo chifukwa cha njira yake yolenga monga filmmaker a.

Monga mwana, Peter ankachita nawo zosiyanasiyana masewera: siketing'i, mpira, tenesi. masewera iwonso anakhala naye moyo.

Njira ntchito

Kuyambira ali mwana, Peter ankachita nawo kuimba zeze, iye maphunziro a Gnesin, Sukulu ya Music Ippolitova-Ivanov. Mayi ndinalota kuti mwana wake adzakhala woimba apadera koma panthawi ina, ndipo mayi ndi mwana anazindikira kuti ntchito kwambiri mu luso kuchita sakuchitidwira, ndi mnyamatayo anayamba kuyang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo mu 1950 iye kanali koyamba akulowa wochititsa dipatimenti ya Moscow Art Theatre School. Panthawi imeneyi, situdiyo chinali chimake cha zisudzo chakale, Fomenko ndi hooligan ndi wosatha wake Izitu n'zovutitsa sichinkagwirizana mu lingaliro lake la maphunziro a. Pa zaka 2.5 kuphunzira, Petro anatha osati kupanga mabwenzi a m'kalasi ambiri, komanso kuti tisiye pafupifupi chiphunzitso lonse ndodo, kupatula Vershilova amene anapitiriza wake ndi Fomenko, ngakhale zonse.

wotsogolera tsogolo zonse nawo misonkhano ndipo anayesetsa zosiyanasiyana pranks, nthawi zina ayi konse wowona, ndipo chifukwa chake Iye anachotsedwa mawu a "hooliganism" m'chaka chachitatu. Fomenko adakwiya akapolo, kupatula pamaso pake bwinobwino anaukitsa nkhani zachuma, ndipo iye anali kufunafuna zosiyanasiyana ndalama. Koma ambiri Chofunika, ayenera kwinakwake kuphunzira, kuphunzira ntchito, ndipo iye analowa mphamvu ya Moscow State Pedagogical Institute komwe anakapeza ndi Way lonse la anthu kwambiri. Izi Yu Vizbor, Yuliy Kim, Yuri Koval Vladimir Krasnovskii, ndi amene adzakhala mabwenzi moyo, ndi chimene chinamuthandiza potsiriza kusankha pa ntchito yawo yam'tsogolo.

nkhani ya moyo

Back mu MSPI Fomenko amaika skits, nawo wophunzira zisudzo, rehearses "The Stone Mlendo" ndipo amadziwa tsogolo ake oona.

Kumapeto kwa Philology Fomenko Petr Naumovich atadza pa Wongolerani Dipatimenti GITIS, komwe pa maphunziro ake amaika ntchito yake yoyamba wodzala "zosakhazikika cholowa" pa kusewera ndi K. Finn. Aphunzitsi ake anali N. Gorchakov, Petrov, A. Goncharov.

Iye anamaliza 1961 ndi wofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito ndi chikhulupiriro kuti wapeza tsogolo lake, iye ndi wanzeru kulenga ndi ziwembu, tsopano muyenera zisudzo.

masana ed

Titamaliza anayambitsa akuyamba Fomenko wadutsamo weniweni kupeza ntchito. Iye amagwira ntchito m'mabwalo angapo, ndi situdiyo mu Nyumba ya Culture, akugwira ntchito ndi wophunzira zamasewero ku Moscow State University. Petr Naumovich ankachitika zisudzo ku bwalo lamasewera. Mayakovsky "Imfa Tarelkina" kusewera Sukhovo-Kobylin. Staging ndi osiyana sharpness, Izitu n'zovutitsa, kuluma satirical ndi chabwino, zonsezi kwambiri kwa zisudzo Soviet ndi choonetsedwa yoletsedwa pambuyo pake, zikusonyeza 50, ngakhale kuti kupambana mokuwa ndi omvera. Kupanga "New Chinsinsi-Bouffe" zisudzo Lensovet pansi kufufuza ovuta sewerolo zapita kasanu, koma konse anavomereza kuti kuonetsa.

Pambuyo pake, Fomenko wakhala ngakhale kovuta kupeza ntchito. Amatengedwa ntchito iliyonse, koma sasamalira bata ndalama. Pofunafuna malo okhazikika ntchito Petr Naumovich anapita ku Tbilisi, komwe anagwira ntchito Theatre. zaka ziwiri Griboyedov.

Mu 1972 anasamukira ku Leningrad, komwe anagwira ntchito zisudzo la sewero lanthabwala mpaka 1981. Apa iye amaponya 14 zisudzo bwino, kufanana collaborates ndi owonetsera mu Moscow. Petr Naumovich Fomenko, zithunzi kuti anayikidwa pa nthandala ya zisudzo za mitu iwiri, anatengedwa ntchito iliyonse, chaka iye amapita 1-2 ntchito. Mu 1982, iye anaika pa masewero mu Theatre. Mayakovsky ku likulu kuyambira 1989, ntchito mu muholo. Vakhtangov.

Motsogoleredwa ndi Fomenko Petr Naumovich ntchito mwakhama ndi m'mabwalo ena, basi moyo wake kulenga anapanga pafupifupi 50 zisudzo m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana, osati kuwerengera zisudzo ku situdiyo wake.

filimu kwambiri

Mu 1973, mafilimu a kanema Soviet linatukuka ndi mbuye wina, ndiye izo zifika kutsogolera, Fomenko Petr Naumovich. Dzina lenileni la Mlengi anakhala n'chimodzimodzi kinotalanta. Kulankhula onse ngati wolemba ndi wotsogolera, Fomenko mu 1973 amapanga filimu "Childhood. Akamakula. Youth "pa mankhwala L. N. Tolstogo.

Mu 1975, iye amatenga chithunzi cha sewero Panova "Pa masiku onse a moyo wako." Pano, iye amachita monga Co-wolemba. Mbali zinayi za ntchito yaikulu ya asilikali zachipatala pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World lagona pa njira yapadera Fomenko filimu ntchito ndi zisudzo, iwo kusewera izo, koma moyo ndi mukupeka mu chimango cha. tepi walandira ndemanga ambiri laudatory ndi mphoto pa chikondwerero filimu Georgia.

Mu 1977, Fomenko Petr Naumovich, mkulu wotchuka filimu pa nthawi, amatenga chithunzi m'nyimbo "Pafupifupi oseketsa nkhani." Mufilimuyi zikumveka nyimbo mumlengalenga kwambiri ndi nyimbo pa ndakatulo ndi Moritz J., N. Matveeva, A. Velichansky. Apa, wotsogolera anali wokhoza kuti asonyeze nkhope yake watsopano, likuonetsera poyera kuti akhoza kukhala wokoma mtima, wodekha, ndipo ngakhale pang'ono chikondi.

Mu 1985 anafalitsa filimu ina Fomenko - ". Ulendo wa ku galimoto yakale" Izi sewero lanthabwala kuwala scripted ndi E. Bragin anasonyeza amaonetsa mkulu zofewa ndi m'nyimbo nakhala ntchito yake yomaliza mu mafilimu a kanema lalikulu.

TV-zisudzo Fomenko

Fomenko Petr Naumovich anakhoza kulenga yake yapadera mtundu, kuchotsa telefilms. filimu anatengera Ake a ntchito tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian anakhala chitsanzo cha mtima wosamala komanso mwaulemu nkhaniyo. Mawu deta - si wotopetsa ofotokozera ndi kulenga kukonzanso ntchito. Mafilimu ambiri a musicianship kwambiri komanso akuchita ouziridwa. Total Fomenko anatenga 16 telefilms. Pakati pawo - "Izi wokondeka nyumba yakale" ndi Arbuzov, "Tanya-Tanya" zochokera O. Mukhina, "Lyubov Yarovaya" ndi Treneva ndipo, ndithudi, zokongola anatengera Pushkin.

Pushkin ndi Fomenko

prose Pushkin anali mkulu zakuthupi ya kusinkhasinkha wopandamalire ndi zilandiridwenso. Peter N. Fomenko yonena limene kwa zaka zambiri wakhala kugwirizana ndi zimasintha nkhani ndi Pushkin, anapeza kudzoza kwambiri m'nkhaniyo zolembalemba. Iye kawiri amapanga mafilimu kuti "Mfumukazi ya Spades", ndipo iwo sali okha kutanthauzira komanso kusankha wotsogolera. Wotchuka filimu "mpirawo" ndi kanema Leonidom Filatovym ndi Oleg Yankovsky anakhala chizindikiro cha Fomenko-filmmaker. Mu 2012, iye akutenga otsiriza sewero la Pushkin "Triptych", chomwe chili ndi "Werengani Nulin", "The Stone Mlendo" (omwe sadathe akusonyeza omvera unyamata wake) ndi "Zochitika ku Faust" amadziwa owonetseredwa wotsogolera luso ndipo ankalemekeza kwambiri zinthu gwero.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Fomenko Petr Naumovich pambali kutsogolera zaka zoposa 20, anapereka kuphunzitsa. Iye anamasulidwa maphunziro anayi pa Russian Academy of Fieta Tirhana. Ana kuti Fomenko anali talente yapaderayi mphunzitsi, anauzira ophunzira ndi chidwi iwo kufufuza, kukula improvisation. Sikunapite pachabe, iwo nthawi zonse nkhope zawo, iwo palibe wina osokonezeka. Ndi ophunzira ake, iye amaika tingachipeze powerenga mumaikonda Gogol, Pushkin, Ostrovsky, Chekhov, amawaphunzitsa osati kulambira zinthu, komanso luso kupendanso lemba, kupanga mafano ano.

Msonkhano PN Fomenko

Mmodzi wa ophunzira okhulupirika wotsogolera kuyamba chosiyana mapulani zisudzo dzina lake. Fomenko msonkhano mu 1993 analandira udindo boma la zisudzo, amene repertoire - tingachipeze powerenga. Koma wotsogolera ndi gulu la anthu amaganizo amodzi nthawizonse kupeza njira zatsopano nkhani za makolo zosiyana chuma zisudzo luso ndi zoyenerera. Ambiri a iwo amalembedwa ndi mphoto yaikulu mphatso. Pambuyo kuchoka kwa mkulu wa moyo mu 2012, zisudzo ndi ankapita ndi Evgeny Kamenkovich, ndi kampani akupitiriza mwambo wa mbuye, akupitiriza moyo.

zachinsinsi

Fomenko Petr Naumovich, wina moyo kusiyana ndi mitundu ndi kuvuta, wakhala m'banja kawiri ndipo anali mmodzi buku lalikulu limene iye anabadwa mwana wamwamuna. Nthawi yoyamba iye tinakwatirana mu Tbilisi zisudzo ojambula zithunzi Lali Badridze. The chachiwiri ndi lomaliza ukwati Maya wa deadlock inatenga zaka pafupifupi 50. Ngakhale izi, Fomenko Petr Naumovich, amene banja lake anali amphamvu kumbuyo, analola masewera ambiri. Koma mkazi wake, mkazi wanzeru, iye anamvetsa kuti ndalama chikhalidwe kulenga wa munthu, namkhululukira zofooka zake.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Peter Fomenko

Mu sukulu, Fomenko anachita chidwi mu mpira, adatulutsa mpira Toley Ilinym, amene patapita zaka zambiri ingakhale mpira otchuka. Petr Naumovich anakhala osati mpira wosewera mpira, koma iye anali zimakupiza mozama moyo zonse.

Fomenko Petr Naumovich, amene dziko wakhala mutu wa nthabwala wake ndi anecdotes, moyo wake ankaona yekha Russian wotsogolera. Ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet, iye anali kuona kungasokoneze cha chiyambi chake. Iye, ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa wake khalidwe nawawuza kuti panthawi ina kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu pa Maly Theatre okhwima mutu wa dipatimenti chitetezo anali bwino wabwino kwa wotsogolera novice ndendende bola mpaka iye anamva dzina loyamba Fomenko. Mwamsanga pamene iye anamva kuti Petr Naumovich, nthawi yomweyo kudziwa tanthauzo loyenera ndipo anayamba mtima wonse kugwira ntchito zawo, Kuchepetsa chikuonetseratu zosakhalitsa mu zisudzo 1 yekha mwezi.

Mu zaka za ulova Atachotsedwa kusukulu situdiyo, Fomenko ntchito kwambiri mu malo wakunja kwatawuni dera, malo chakale ntchito. Adapeza kuthekera kwa kutanthauzira zawo. Kotero iye anaika kusewera "Sirano De Berzherak" Rostand, imene protagonist ndi chikuku ndi kukongola Roxanne kulemedwa kwambiri kuposa quintal.