Gogol chipilala mu St. Petersburg: mbiri ya chilengedwe

Aliyense ankakonda Russian tingachipeze powerenga Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol akadali chidwi komanso mwachinsinsi umunthu. Ndipo musanayambe kukambirana Gogol chipilala mu St. Petersburg (zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi), timaphunzira kuti zikugwirizana ndi mzinda uwu wokongola, koma wowopsa kwa iye ndi overcast. Kuchita izi, ndi madzi pang'ono mu deta ake odziwika bwino mbiri.

Choncho, namatetule ameneyu anabadwa mu Sorochintsy Mirgorod chigawo April 1, 1809. banja lake wolemekezeka Gogol-Yanovsky anali wokalamba kwambiri ndi wokhulupirika. makolo anapereka mwana dzina polemekeza St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Poyamba achinyamata Gogol anatumizidwa kwa mmodzi wa aphunzitsi a kumeneku Poltava, kenako anasamukira ku mzinda Nizhyn Chernihiv dera ndipo anaphunzitsidwa uko mu sayansi sekondale. Ntchito zake zoyamba iye anasaina pseudonym V. Alov.

Petersburg ku moyo wolembayo

Ndipo tsopano ife kudza pafupi ndi zimene chipilala kuti Gogol ku St. Petersburg analengedwa kwathunthu mwa ngozi. tawuni ino wakhala weniweni wa sukulu ya kupulumuka kwa iye, zomwe akhala akuvutika kwambiri chifukwa cha thanzi lake m'malo ofooka ndi. Mu December 1828 (wolemba panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 19), anasamukira ku St. Petersburg, kumene iye ankafuna kuzindikira zonse mapulani ake zolembalemba ndi njira. Koma m'mudzi waukulu adakomana naye, osati mosangalala, ndipo onse chifukwa cha wodzichepetsa zikutanthauza Gogol sanamulole kuti kutembenuka, ndi maloto ake akwaniritsidwa, koma mofulumira momwe iye anakonzera. Iye analemba makalata kunyumba, wothira kukhumudwa ndi chiyembekezo yosokoneza a tsogolo labwino. Koma Gogol pang'onopang'ono adalikung'ambika ndi kuyesera. Poyamba anayesa kulowa zisudzo, ndiye kukhala kapitawo ndi kuyamba kulemba.

moyo wosasangalala

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale kuti khama zake zonse zisudzo iye anali osavomerezeka. Moyo unali wonyong'onya ndi tanthauzo ndipo, chinali mumamva kwambiri psyche ake wosakhwima ndi osatetezeka. Only chikondi mabuku, ndi kulemba anakhala chipulumutso ndi mwayi chokha cha kudzinenera zakukhosi. Ena nthawi Gogol anakhala kampani ya anthu a m'dziko - comrades kale. Ndipotu, iye anazindikira mwamsanga kuti Little Russia mu St. Petersburg anthu yolembedwa ndi chidwi makamaka ndi liveliness. Chifukwa kutsimikiziridwa amalakwitsa zinthu mobwerezabwereza maganizo ndakatulo anatembenuka wolemba dziko lakwawo. Iwo chinachitika mu lanyimbo zodabwitsa, "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka" (1829-1832).

Gogol chipilala mu St. Petersburg: History

Mu 1952 akuluakulu a mzinda wa womwe kale unali likulu nalo lingaliro kumanga chipilala kuti Gogol polemekeza chikumbutso 100th imfa yake. Sankhani malo - ndi Manege Square, lomwe lili pafupi ndi Nevsky Chiyembekezo, ndipo apo panali pa Mwala wa madziko oyamba. Komabe, woposa khumi, pamene kamodzinso kubwerera nkhaniyi. Koma chipilala adzakhala malo osiyana kwambiri. Inayambira chidzakhala December 8, 1997. The initiators a nthawi ino chidzakhala Association of "The Club" Nevsky Chiyembekezo ". Yomanga zinachitikadi osati ndalama zawo, komanso mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe ena onse ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, ndi mndandanda wa amene angapezeke pa mbali n'zosiyana wa chipilala cha. ntchito anakhala wolemba Belov Mihail, wophunzira Anikushina MK - wotchuka St. Petersburg ziboliboli, mlengi wa chipilala kuti Pushkin.

chipilala lokongolali anamangidwira pa zaka bruschatoy msewu wa St. Petersburg, ndi oyenda choyamba wotchedwa Little makola. Dzina limeneli - mbadwa zake Aborigine, koma m'zaka za m'ma 18 ilo linasinthidwa Khirisimasi, ndiyeno nthawi ya Soviet kunapezeka mu msewu Sophia Perovskoy. Dzina kale anali anabwerera yekha mu 1992.

mafotokozedwe

Gogol chipilala mu St. Petersburg mu msinkhu ndi pang'ono mamita zosakwana 5 (pedestal - mamita 1.5, fanizo la - mamita 3.4). pedestal wopangidwa lubwe mwala miyala Viborg Kamennogorsk. Onse ntchito zina pa mwala, kudula ake ndi kupukuta anachita Petersburg Fasteners msonkhano AV Rytova. chipilala ali chokongoletsedwa ndi magetsi pafupi mogwirizana kugwirizana ndi zokongola zazikulu za mzinda. oyambitsa awo olimba "Mbali".

Pamene inu muyang'ana pa chipilala N. V. Gogolyu ku St. Petersburg, analenga kuganiza kuti ndi mtundu wa fanizo la mawu kuchokera nkhani "Nevsky Chiyembekezo", wolemba anati: "O, sindikukhulupirira kuti Nevsky Chiyembekezo" timudziwe bwino moyo wa St. Petersburg namatetule mabuku Russian adzalola pafupi Museum N. V. Gogolya, limene linakonzedwa ndi eni nyumba m'dera ndi kalabu mayiko a Petersburgers. M'nyumbayi lili Malaya Konyushennaya 1. Ngakhale palibe zakalezo zinthu wolemba, koma sanali madzulo kulenga, mungapezeko kulankhula za mabuku ndi ntchito za wolemba, komanso kuona filimu anatengera katswiri wake.

Gogol chipilala mu St. Petersburg: Address

Mungathe chipilala mwa "Nevsky Chiyembekezo" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Ndiye tiyenera kupita mamita 100 pa njira yopita ku Admiralty. Ndiye kumanja wofufuza zina 50 mamita ku makola Small, 9.

Gogol chipilala mu St. Petersburg waikidwa monga kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza anthu a Gogol, amene anadzipereka mkombero wake wa ntchito za mudzi, "St. Petersburg Nkhani". Mu malo awa inali nthawi yapadera ya ntchito yake.

Iye wayima ndi manja ake anawoloka, mu chofunda yaitali. mutu wake pang'ono anatembenuka lamanzere, kuyang'ana abwino ndiponso nkhawa. Wolemba kwathunthu kumizidwa mu lingaliro lolembapo wosafa wake watsopano.