Species ndi subspecies pa mimbulu. Titafika pamalo nkhandwe: mwachidule, makhalidwe ndi chilengedwe

Mimbulu - n'koopsa ndi zoopsa ogwirira kuti moyo padziko lathuli oposa zaka. Iwo ndiwo akutoma kwa agalu ano. Titafika pamalo nkhandwe - mmodzi wa mitundu ya nyama.

mitundu ya mimbulu

Mimbulu mtundu ndi nyama zambiri - mimbulu coyotes, agalu (zakutchire ndi zoweta), nkhandwe, nkhandwe Arctic ndi zoona, mimbulu, omwe amaonedwa gulu lalikulu kwambiri ogwirira m'dera la malo ake. Pali subspecies angapo cha adani amenewa m'dera la Russia.

Srednerussky matabwa nkhandwe. Bwino kuyambira ali ngati ngwazi za nkhani Russian wowerengeka. Izi ndi chinyama mwachilungamo lalikulu, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 160 ndi masekeli makilogalamu 45. Nthawi zambiri inadza anthu mu makilogalamu 70-80. Kamakhala makamaka zone nkhalango, nkhalango-steppe la European Russia ndi Siberia.

Titafika pamalo nkhandwe. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa iye - kuwala, pafupifupi woyera malaya mtundu, limakupatsani amabisa mu chisanu Titafika pamalo nkhalango Titafika pamalo, kumene nyama moyo.

Steppenwolf - slaboizuchennyh subspecies, wotchuka chifukwa nthawi zina bulauni mtundu dzimbiri-imvi. Iye ali pang'ono pokha kukula kuposa chapakati Russian nkhandwe, ndipo amapezeka makamaka m'chigawo cha kum'mwera Russia.

Pa gawo la Trans-Baikal ndi Primorye Gawo amakhala mmodzi wa subspecies zing'onozing'ono cha adani amenewa - Mongolian nkhandwe. Zolemba malire ake kulemera alibe upambana makilogalamu 50. Ouma ndi m'malo akhakula chida cha nkhandwe ali wauve imvi mtundu ndi kafungo ocher.

Chiwerengero cha nkhandwe Caucasus ali ndi malo ochepa a m'tsinde mwa North Caucasus. Nyama ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Ali ndi mtundu imvi, koma akuda kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ndi subspecies pa mimbulu.

Titafika pamalo nkhandwe - Kufotokozera

Chiwerengero cha adani amenewa Titafika pamalo nkhalango Titafika pamalo ambiri ndithu. Mimbulu ndi limayamba timakhala ndi makulidwe kwambiri ndithu. Phewa kutalika kwa 90-100 cm. Iwo yodziwika ndi yaitali, wakuda odula tsitsi, zinapanga yowala, nthawi zina kuchokera zoyera. odula Izi amateteza ndi frosts aakulu, komanso chilombo amachita osaonekera pa chipale chofewa. Komanso, kupulumuka mu zinthu za Far North amathandiza champhamvu ndi fungo ndi masomphenya lakuthwa bwinobwino kusaka. mano ikuluikulu mosavuta kuthana ndi kupanga chilichonse, unagawanika, ngakhale mafupa.

Zimapezekanso

Kwenikweni, malo cha adani amenewa ndi gombe la Arctic Ocean, Titafika pamalo nkhalango Titafika pamalo. Titafika pamalo nkhandwe amalowerera kulibe m'dera lino kwa zaka zoposa zikwi zana, ngakhale mavuto nyengo frosts kwambiri, achisanu mphepo ndi wofuka chisanu. Pafupi ndi chilombo nyanja amadya anaponyedwa ndi mafunde pagombe matupi a zisindikizo ndi nsomba. M'madera a kumtunda chakudya nkhandwe ndi lemmings, mbalame, hares, nkhandwe. nthawi zambiri akuwononga chisa, kudya mazira ndi anapiye.

njira ya moyo

Ngati mitundu ina yonse pa mimbulu, Titafika pamalo nkhandwe ndi nyama zimene. Uliwonse paketi pali utsogoleri wolowezana kwambiri. Anatsogolera, monga ulamuliro, ndi mphamvu ndi ndewu anthu. Mmene zinthu zinalili mu paketi bwino ananena kuti, ngati nkhandwe akugwirizira mchira wake. Mtsogoleri, iye ali mu chikhalidwe chabwino, pamene mamembala a paketi amene ali pa rung m'munsi mwa utsogoleri wolowezana, mchira adatchithisira kapena kwathunthu okondera. Kulankhulana ndi co-afisi ali pafupi kwambiri. Iwo tilankhule wina ndi mnzake mu chinenero cha nkhope ndi kayendedwe thupi, amene amawathandiza kuchita zoimbaimba.

Awo maganizo Titafika pamalo nkhandwe kufotokoza kudzera mwa mchira. Mu malo okwera ndi nsonga pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, zikutanthauza chidaliro. Waubwenzi anasonyeza adatchithisira mchira, nsonga ya loyang'ana m'mwamba. Mu aukali boma nkhandwe amasunga makutu ake analaswa, deploying iwo kutsogolo ndi grins. Pamene ngozi makutu retract pang'ono yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda lilime akumwetulira. paketi ndi zovuta kumvetsa pa malo amenewa, khalidwe lake.

Mimbulu si nthawi zonse aukali. Pambuyo nkhomaliro atsimikize, lumikizanani mokwanira, iwo akhoza kukhala okondwa zosewera, kusewera ndi anansi.

Natural anabadwa alenje

Nyama zimenezi amabadwa kusaka. Chida chachikulu - wamphamvu ndi lakuthwa mano kuti akhoza kutafuna ngakhale femur nswala kugwidwa. Titafika pamalo nkhandwe amapha chete kwathunthu. Iwo amasunthira pafupifupi popanda kukhudza pansi chidendene. Mukafuna kuthamangitsa mbawala yamphongo, liwiro akhoza kukula kwa makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi. The kuyenda chapadera cha nkhandwe pamene phazi kunsana aikidwa pambuyo kutsogolo, lilili kuti ngakhale chisanu kuya kuchita zinthu mwachangu zokwanira. The ndondomeko ya kusaka chilombo m'zigawo amasankha malo ntchito mphuno, okhoza kugwila fungo aliyense nyama pa mtunda wa makilomita awiri. Chifukwa ankatha pa mimbulu fungo tikhoza kumutsatira nyamazo pa njira ya.

Mu chakudya, nyama zimenezi wodzichepetsa - zikhoza kukhala chirichonse chimene aigwire. zakudya zawo ndi osiyana mu nyengo zosiyana. M'chaka akuchokera akalulu, mbalame, tizirombo, achule ndi chomera zakudya mu mawonekedwe a zipatso nkhalango ndi ndere. M'dzinja ndi mimbulu yozizira amasamukira pambuyo mphalapala, amene nthawi amakodwa zolusa izi. Mimbulu kuukira makamaka nyama kapena attenuated. nswala athanzi ndi amphamvu ndi kuyima okha. Against nyanga ndi ziboda wamphamvu nkhandwe ndi zovuta kupewa.

Kamodzi nkhandwe akhoza kudya mpaka makilogalamu 14 a nyama. Kuti njala ayenera bwinobwino, T. Kwa. Mu kufufuza a munthu wotsatira mwina balalabalala masiku angapo, chifukwa 10 okha% ya matenda bwino kusaka. The chakudya koyamba kunayamba mtsogoleri, ena paketi pa izi huddle nthawi patali ndi kuyembekezera mpaka izo ladzala.

chidzukulu

ansangala ubweya woyera kapena kuwala imvi mu mtundu - ndi si chinthu Titafika pamalo nkhandwe isiyana ndi nkhalango mwachizolowezi. malamulo Titafika pamalo ali kwambiri - kwambiri oti adyetsedwe ndi zovuta, kotero nkhandwe paketi ndi ana angakhoze kokha mtsogoleri wamkazi. Ana agalu ku mimbulu ena awonongeke yomweyo akangobadwa. Nthawi ya mimba kumatenga masiku 75 pa mimbulu. ana ali chibadwire, zambiri palibe ndalama zoposa zisanu zinyalala a. mwezi umodzi ndi theka, iwo kudya mkaka wam'mawere ndi theka m'mimba mwa nyama kuti regurgitates iwo mwamuna. O chisamaliro mwanayo, makolo okha, komanso mamembala ena a gululo. Patapita miyezi 2-3 ana ali kale akhoza kuthamanga kumbuyo paketi, ndi kusiya banja obisalamo wake. mimbulu Young kwa zaka zambiri, ali pafupi makolo awo, kuphunzira nzeru zonse za kusaka, ndiye kupita ndi kupeza nkhosa zawo.

Makamaka mimbulu kuwononga kwambiri mphalapala, kotero alenje zambiri kusintha manambala awo.